Ma Chao is a native of Fufeng Maoling. In the third year of Chuping, his father, Ma Teng, was named the general of the Western Expedition, and he was transferred to Tunjia County. After Teng attacked Chang 'an, the defeat left the west cool. After Cao Cao became prime minister in the thirteenth year of Jian 'an? Actively explore the south, but not at ease with the separatist forces in Guanzhong and Xiliang, especially Marten and his son. Marten's family moved to Yecheng, leaving only Chao to lead his army.

In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao searched for Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. The generals in Kansai suspected that Cao Cao's desire was against them, so Ma Chao and Han Sui led them to fight against Cao Cao. The two armies confronted each other in Tongguan for more than a month, and finally Cao Cao alienated each other, causing discord between Ma Chao and Han Sui. The Kansai army was defeated, and Ma Chao fled to Liangzhou.

Ma Chao rallied after the defeat and attacked Longxi area. Later, he was defeated and took refuge in Zhang Lu. Cao Cao also killed his father Marten and his three families in the seventeenth year of Jian 'an. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao first killed Marten and then avenged his father. This is Luo Guanzhong's hope to highlight that Ma Chaozhi's starting his army is to avenge his father. On the other hand, Cao also wrote a traitor who framed Zhongliang.

In the 19th year of Jian 'an, Yang Ang, the Ministry of Zhang Lu, took refuge in Lu for many times because of his fear of Ma Chao's talent. Ma Chao was afraid that Zhang Lu would harm him, so he voted for Liu Bei. Prepare to surround the capital and then invite yourself as a pioneer to attack the city. The soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened.

After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he worshipped Ma Chao as a general in title of generals in ancient times, led Liangzhou animal husbandry and went to the countryside. In the second year of Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty, Ma Chao died at the age of 47.

When Liu Bei launched the battle of Yiling, Ma Chao was seriously ill and died soon! Ma Chao wrote to Liu Bei before he died, saying that his family was almost killed by Cao Cao, leaving no one but a younger brother, Ma Dai. I hope your majesty can treat him well! He was only 47 when he died. If Ma Chao can live to Zhao Yun's age, he will definitely set a surprise attack on Zhuge Liang and kill the enemy in the later Northern Expedition. Perhaps there would be no such thing as "there is no general in Shu, and Liao Hua is the pioneer". What a pity!

The Iliad, Zhang, Zhao and Huang Xun were born in poverty, but Ma Chao was a noble family. Ma Chao was born in Longxi family, according to legend.

After Ma Yuan, a famous star in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his family was ruled by Liangzhou for a long time. He himself is "a man with both capital and military talent, a hero and a leader of his life".

Belongs to Ying Bu and Peng Yue. Liu Bei's troops arrived in Chengdu, and fashion could not be captured. After Ma Chao led the troops, the whole city was in awe of him.

This fame was immediately shocked. Liu Zhang had to open the door and go out under such circumstances. Ma Chao made great contributions to Liu Bei's decision on Shu.

Because of this, Liu Bei called him the Queen of Hanzhong and named him General Zuo, ranking behind Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.

Ma Chao received a high courtesy as soon as he entered Liu Bei Group, but then he fell into an embarrassing situation. Although the military attache in Shu Han

Ranked third, but did not bear the heavy responsibility, and did not participate in the command of major battles. Liu Bei launched it twice before his death.

Significant wars-the capture of Hanzhong and the crusade against Sun Wu-have no sign of Ma Chao. Soon, Ma Chao died young.

Only 47 years old.

In fact, Ma Chao was the most marginalized in the Shu-Han regime. He not only feels lonely, but even has a sense of "fear".

"The Story of the Three Kingdoms Peng Yang" recorded such a thing: the arrogant Peng Yang was exiled to a foreign country by Liu Bei, and then

Come to Ma Chao to vent their grievances. At first, frustrated Ma Chao also casually echoed a few words. Peng Yang thought he had met a bosom friend.

I don't know how to "incite" Ma Chao: "Qing is outside, I am inside, and the world is insufficient."

This sentence can be interpreted in two ways. One is to admire yourself, Ma Chao and being a martial artist, master and master.

Can set the world; The other is a big violation: I intend to seize power from inside and outside. But no matter which one.

This explanation is very arrogant, and it is entirely possible to bring disaster to yourself.

Ma Chao was speechless after listening to his wild words. As soon as Peng Yang left, he immediately went to the table to expose Liu Bei's "big rebellion".

. Peng Yang was immediately arrested and executed.

Ma Chao's behavior is really unfair. Because he met Peng Yang for the first time, he also made a few complaints, which led to Peng Yang.

A perverse face. In this case, in order to protect himself, he began to snitch and drove Peng Yang to the corner, which

This kind of behavior is really flattering. However, it is also conceivable that Ma Chao's battle under Liu Bei is imminent.

The abyss is on thin ice. It is conceivable that Ma Chao's suspicion and rejection in Shu Han is obvious. Otherwise, he

There will be neither loneliness nor "fear".

Ma Chao was born in a famous family. He is a great star. He has made great contributions to Liu Bei's success in Chengdu, but it is unfair that he is so suspicious and excluded.

Did you waste it? Ma Dai, Huang Quan, Wang Ping and Jiang Wei, both generals, are trusted and entrusted with important tasks. But Ma Chao didn't.

At the same time, it can't help but remind people of Ma Chao's own factors.

Nothing can better explain Ma Chao's behavior than the battle of Tongguan. In the 16th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (AD 2 1 1), Cao Cao

Going to send troops to attack Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, who is an independent area, he is going to send General Xia to lead the army out of Hedong, and then to Guanzhong, where he will be stationed.

When meeting with his son, Zhong You suggested to Cao Cao that the army's westward advance would probably lead to the Ma Chao and Han tunnels in Guanzhong and Hexi areas.

I doubt fear and think that this move is aimed at them, which leads them to incite the other side and their soldiers to rebel. Please be careful. Caocaomei

Someone listened to this opinion. In his view, local warlords Malik Chao and Han Sui will be cleaned up sooner or later. If they rise up and resist,

Just give him a famous excuse to seize the opportunity to annihilate. Even so, Cao Cao still thinks that Ma Chao may not arise, because

There is an extremely serious concern for Ma Chao, and that is the life of his father and the Martens.

Ma Teng's father used to be a local official in Hexi area, but later he lost his official position and stayed in the local area. He also married an indigenous woman.

Got off the mink Marten is tall and handsome, but gentle. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and Marten surrendered to Cao Cao.

He sent troops to help attack Yuan Shao's son-in-law Gao Qian. Later, Marten was at odds with Han Sui, so he asked to be an official in Beijing and was determined to follow.

Relying on this big tree of Cao Cao, I spent my old age safely.

Ma Teng, who lives in Yecheng, has actually become a hostage of Cao Cao. As long as Ma Chao has any "irregular" behavior, it will be harmful.

Father and the whole family, this is obvious.

Based on the above two considerations, Cao Cao refused to listen to the advice of others and resolutely sent troops to Hedong.

When Ma Chao heard that Cao Cao had sent troops to Hedong, he immediately contacted Han Sui, the candidates and other ten departments to rebel. Cao Cao led an army.

Crusade, fought fiercely with Ma Chao in Tongguan several times, and finally won a total victory, completely controlling the Guanzhong area.

In ancient times, the law stipulated that the rebels should kill nine imperial families to the brim, which Ma Chao knew. However, for his own sake.

Chassis and strength, because of an ambiguous threat, they defiantly rebelled regardless of the lives of their father and family.

So, Marten and his two sons Matthew. And his family of more than 200 people have become ghosts of Cao Cao's sword, and the horse

Super himself was also defeated, lost his chassis and fled everywhere.

According to ancient ethics, Ma Chao's behavior can be described as disloyalty, unfilial, unjust, unwise, selfish and narrow-minded. oneself

After the rulers of Han Dynasty flaunted "ruling the world with filial piety", the most important morality in society was "filial piety". Therefore, Ma Chao's place

Whatever you do, you will be despised and spurned by almost everyone at any time.

Later, Ma Chao once defected to Zhang Lu. In view of his fame, Zhang Lu wants to entrust him with an important task and intends to recruit him as a son-in-law. Someone advised Zhang

Lu: A man who doesn't even care about his father and brother. Will he still be sincere to others? "Zhang Lu therefore took.

Get rid of the original idea, no longer good for Ma Chao.

Ma Chao was desperate and finally went to Liu Bei, who made great contributions and was knighted. However, at first, he rose up and resisted.

The past that led to the collapse of this family has not been forgotten. It is difficult for him to win people's trust by doing that, let alone.

There is a lean Liu Bei.

It is for this reason that Ma Chao, who entered Liu Bei Group, was suspected and guarded after a short period of glory.

Guan Yu in Jingzhou couldn't help worrying. He specially wrote to Zhuge Liang in Chengdu and asked who Ma Chao's generals could match.

Ge Liang wrote back and said:

Meng Qi, who is both civil and military, is a hero, a hero of my life, and a disciple of Fu and Peng. He was not as good as you when he was compared with Yong De.

Supergroup also.

The above passage is from the History of the Three Kingdoms. Guan Yu Chuan. Romance of the Three Kingdoms was adopted, but Guan Yu's writing was changed to fight.

Counting Sichuan in Ma Chao's competition adds depth to the story.

Many people regard this as a typical example of Guan Yu's arrogance and intolerance, and often compare it with Guan Yu, a "veteran"

Huang zhong is in the same breath as people. This view, a little look down on Guan Yu, also buried his good intentions.

In fact, Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang are singing in chorus, aiming to shake Ma Chao's spirit and gently warn him that Zhuge Liang will be Ma Chao.

Ying Bu and Peng Yue are the disputes between Chu and Han, so it is meaningful to compare them. And Ying Bu were "outstanding men of their lives" at that time, and they were Liu.

Father of the country, but was soon executed by Thai baht for misconduct. This metaphor, which seems to praise the real thing, is actually intentional.

Warning Ma Chao: If you want to enjoy wealth and respect for a long time, you must be honest.

It is only natural that the authorities should treat Ma Chao this way and other civil and military officials should take the opportunity to crowd him out. In this case, Ma Chao was furious.

Martial arts and fame can only be "Usagi".

Chen Shou gave a comment to Ma Chao in The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhang Guan Macelo Wong Zhao: Ma Chao blocked his courage and covered it.

Family, poor!

Or about the incident that killed my dad, my brother and my family. Chen shou, I'm sorry, Ma Chao. It's polite.

This is the true face of "Ma Jinchao" admired by everyone in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms!