1, Venezuela
In recent years, Venezuela has proven oil reserves of 296 billion barrels, which is the country with the largest proven oil reserves in the world. But it is still not as good as Saudi Arabia in oil exports.
2. Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has the largest oil reserves in the world, and 90% of its economy comes from exporting petroleum fuels. Saudi Arabia's oil reserves are 265 billion barrels, the highest in the world.
3. Iran
Iran is rich in oil and natural gas resources. Part of the oil mined by Iran is sold at home and part of it is exported at the same time. Iran's proven oil reserves are 654.38+0325 billion barrels.
4. Iraq
Iraq's economic system is dominated by oil exports, but there are also some agriculture and animal husbandry. Iraq's proven oil reserves are1150 billion barrels.
5. Kuwait
Kuwait mainly relies on the export of oil and natural gas as the pillar of the national economy, and Kuwait's proven oil reserves are 99 billion barrels.
6. United Arab Emirates
The UAE is rich in oil and natural gas resources, and is currently a major oil exporter in the world, while the UAE has proven oil reserves of 97.8 billion barrels.
7. Russia
Russia is the country with the richest natural resources in the world, with abundant oil, natural gas, minerals, rare metals and other resources, while Russia's proven oil reserves are 72.3 billion barrels.
8. Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is rich in natural resources, with not only more oil reserves, but also a large number of ore resources, among which uranium mines are the most in the world. Kazakhstan's proven oil reserves are 39.6 billion barrels.
9. Libya
Libya is rich in crude oil resources, of which the proven oil reserves are 39 1 100 million barrels. Libya's crude oil production reaches 6.5438+0.6 million barrels per day, domestic consumption is about 250,000 barrels per day, and net export volume is about 6.5438+0.2 million barrels per day.
Nigeria, 10
Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa, with proven oil reserves reaching 35.3 billion barrels.
The world's largest oil inventory
1.The word' oil' was first put forward by Taiping Guangji, compiled by China in the Northern Song Dynasty in 977 AD. The official name' Oil' was named after this oil, which was written by Shen Kuo (103 1- 1095), an outstanding scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty in China, according to Meng Xi Tan. Before the word "oil" appeared, foreign countries called oil "devil's sweat" and "glowing water", while China called it "stone fat water", "fierce fire oil" and "stone paint".
2. The earliest oil in the world was not an oil well in Allica near Sousa, the capital of ancient Persia. Oil production began more than 2500 years ago.
3. The deepest oil well in the world was the United States-Boltz Rogers No.1 well in the 1970s. The well depth is 9583m,1972 65438+125 October, and it was drilled to1974 May. 1992 is the (CY-3) Kola -3 well located in kola peninsula (now Russian territory) of the Soviet Union, which is designed as/kloc.
4. The highest daily output of a single well in the world is the No.4 well in Cerro and Arzel in Mexico's Golden Lane oil region, with a daily output of 3,765,438+0.4 million tons after initial injection.
5. The largest oil field in the world is the Al-Ghawar oil field in Saudi Arabia. It was discovered in 1948, with a total area of 2,300 square kilometers and recoverable oil reserves of11200,000 tons. Maximum annual output19810.28 billion tons.
6. The sandstone oilfield with the largest proven reserves in the world is Burgen Oilfield in Kuwait. The recoverable reserves are 9.9 billion tons. It was discovered in 1928 and developed in 1964. It belongs to Cretaceous sandstone with an area of 700 square kilometers and an oil layer thickness of1082-1462m.
7. The country with the largest oil reserves in the world is Venezuela, with proven oil reserves of 296 billion tons, accounting for about a quarter of the world's recoverable oil reserves.
The country with the largest number of exploration wells and production wells in the world is the United States. At the end of 1982, 2.8 million wells were drilled, accounting for 73.7% of the world total, including 600,000 production wells, with a total footage of/kloc-0.9 billion meters.
9. The deepest oil reservoir in the world is the one in the Fithom oil field in Italy, with a depth of 6212m and a daily oil production of 650 tons.
10, the longest stable production period of ultra-high-yield oil well in the world is No.35 well in Gaqisalan oilfield of Iran. When 196 1 was put into production, two oil pipelines with a diameter of 152mm were adopted, with a daily output of 16600 tons, and 1974 adopted two oil pipelines with a diameter of 203mm, with a daily output of 1900 tons.
1 1. The world's highest million-ton oilfield is Qinghai Oilfield in China, with an average elevation of 2900-3000m (built in 199 1).
The countries with the largest daily output of 10,000-ton oil wells 12 are Iran and Mexico, each with 4 wells, accounting for 66% of the known 10,000-ton oil wells in the world.
13, the largest pumping unit is Lufkin Mike pumping unit in America, which is equivalent to five floors.
14. The highest oil well in the world is Lion 20 well in Huatugou, Shantou, Qinghai, China, with an altitude of1000m. 1In April, 1992, XJ250 workover rig produced by China Jianghan Youri Machinery Factory was used to resume the production of Well Shi 20, which had been suspended for five years.
15. The discoverer of natural gas was China in the 3rd century BC. Li Bing was a great engineer in the Warring States Period. When Li Bing was building water conservancy projects and drilling salt wells in Sichuan, he discovered natural gas in Lin Qiong (now Qionglai). It was called a fire well at that time.
16. The driest gas well in the world is Lin Qiong Huojing (now Qionglai County) in Sichuan, China, which was drilled during the Western Han Dynasty in 30 BC.
17. The country with the highest natural gas production in the world is the Soviet Union. 1990 produces 81500 million cubic meters of natural gas, accounting for 38% of the world's total gas. From 1960s to 1980s, the United States ranked first in the world.
18. The world's first gas well with a spacing of more than 1000 m is Xinghai well located in Jiefangyan, Jin Kui District, Zigong, Sichuan, China. The drilling depth of this well is 1835, and the well depth is1001.42m. After completion, the daily gas production is 8500m3.
19. The largest gas field in the world is the Ukrainian gas field in the Soviet Union. The proven and controlled natural gas reserves reach 8.09 trillion cubic meters, and the highest annual output is 3 1 1 100 million cubic meters.
20. The most productive gas well in the world is the discovery well in the Urtabulak gas field in the Soviet Union. A reef limestone gas reservoir was discovered in Well J963 at a depth of 2180m, with a daily gas injection rate of130,000m3.
2 1. The deepest gas reservoir in the world is the Silurian gas reservoir in Anadarko Basin, USA, with a depth of 8309-8322 meters.
22. The gas well with the longest production time is Decheng Well in China Ziliujing Gas Field. From 1762 to 1955, the daily gas production is still 1200m3, and the total gas consumption is 420 million m3.
23. The largest gas field in the world is Pan Gandel-Gustav Hugo gas field discovered in 19 18, covering 19 counties, covering an area of 20,235 square kilometers, with proven natural gas reserves of 3144.2 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the world.
24. The earliest industrial oil field in the world is Ployesti oil field in Romania, and 1857 was started.
25. The earliest gas field for industrial exploitation in the world is Ziliujing gas field in Sichuan, China, and industrial exploitation began at the latest at 1573.
26. The country with the most oil and gas fields in the world is the United States. At present, there are about 65438+800,000 oil and gas fields, accounting for 54.5% of the world total.
Up to now, about 40,000 large and small oil fields have been discovered in the world and more than 30,000 have been put into production.
28. The world's largest heavy oil belt is the Orinoco River heavy oil belt in Venezuela, with a geological reserve of 46 billion tons, accounting for 56.7% of the world's heavy oil reserves.
29. The earliest country to start drilling and oil production in offshore petroleum drilling was the United States, and drilling and oil production started in 1887 and 1947 respectively.
30. The earliest offshore oil field was Huntington Beach oil field off the coast of California, USA, which was discovered at 1920.
3 1, the largest offshore oil field is Safania in Saudi Arabia, with recoverable reserves of 4.36 billion tons.
32. The largest offshore production platform is the main production platform of Ninan Oilfield in the North Sea of England, with a diameter of 139 m and a height of 236 m..
33. The deepest offshore oil and gas exploration well is Costg-2, which was drilled in the Atlantic Ocean on 1977 with a depth of 6,670 meters.
34. The world's largest fracturing ship "West Fuxing" was launched in Singapore, with a length of 93 meters, and will work for the North Sea oil and gas fields in Britain, Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands.
35. The largest oil tanker is the expanded Japanese' Ocean Giant', with a length of 458 meters, a width of 58 meters, a height of 30 meters and a load of 563,000 tons.
36. The most expensive drilling platform in the world is the British North Sea oil field. A drill floor needs 6.5438+0.5 million pounds every year.
37. China was the first country in the world to build a long-distance pipeline, hundreds of years ago; China and Sichuan use bamboo as pipes, which is called' building'. 12 artesian well uses this kind of bamboo pipe, with a total length of one or two hundred kilometers.
38. The longest oil pipeline in the world is the oil pipeline between Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and Buffalo, New York, USA, with a total length of 2,856 kilometers and 13 pumping stations in the middle, with a daily oil transportation capacity of 3 1 1,367 tons. (It is predicted that the Siberian oil pipeline will be 3,732 kilometers long).
39. The largest and longest gas pipeline is the Ulungoy-Pomaret-Uzhgorod gas pipeline built by the Soviet Union 1966, with a total length of 4,450km and a pipe diameter of 420 mm.
40. The highest crude oil pipeline is the Huatugou-Golmud oil pipeline in Qinghai, China, with a total length of 430 kilometers and an average elevation of 2,900 meters.
4 1, the largest refinery is the Chloe refinery in the United States Virgin Islands, with an annual processing capacity of 36.4 million tons of crude oil.
42. The largest natural gas processing plant is the orenburg Processing Plant in the Soviet Union, which processes 50 billion cubic meters of sour natural gas, 4-5 million tons of condensate oil and 2 million tons of sulfur annually.
43. The largest surface oil depot is Japan-Kagoshima Port Oil Depot, with the capacity of100000 m3× 30 and150000 m3× 24, with a total capacity of 6.6 million m3, and the whole base has 380 staff.
44. The largest upstream and downstream integrated company in the world is Saudi Aramco, which was announced on June 5, 1993 (after the merger of samarec and Aramco). The original Aramco was founded in 1933 by four American oil companies (Chevron, Exxon, Texaco and Moby). 1976 Saudi Arabia purchased the assets of these companies in Aramco. 1988 Aramco was wholly owned by Saudi Arabia and became an oil company in Saudi Arabia.
45. The world's first fully automatic drilling rig was used on the Dragan platform of Shell Norway in Stavanger.
46. Well Chengnuo 33/9-C2 was drilled from August 28th 1992 to June 26th, 993. It is the longest horizontal well in the world, with a horizontal extension of 7,290 meters, using a double-speed TDS4Varco top-drive drilling rig manufactured in the mid-1980s. The drilling rig can adapt to the use of 168, 27mm drill pipe.
47. The American company Amoco pioneered the slim hole deep well drilling rig, which is a famous high-speed drilling system in SHADS formation. Nose end, No.2 well, drilled from May to September in 1992, with a total well depth of 38 16m.
48. The first car in the world that used gasoline was the "engine compartment" made in karl friedrich benz. 1885, this 250kg tricycle first ran in Mannheim, West Germany, with a speed of 16km.
49. Asia is the main trading area of liquefied natural gas in the world; Japan is the world's largest LNG wellhead country, and Indonesia is the world's largest LNG exporter.
50. The country that consumes and imports the most crude oil is the United States. The highest annual consumption is 955 million tons, and the annual import of crude oil and refined oil is as high as 511million tons.
5 1, the most geographical location of oil and gas field:
(1) northernmost-Canadian Roche Point gas field, at more than 80 degrees north latitude;
(2) Aviles Oilfield at the southernmost tip of Tierra del Fuego exceeds 51south latitude;
(3) The westernmost point-the oil and gas field in the Arctic slope area of Alaska, USA, with a west diameter of153.5;
(4) The easternmost Capogni gas field in New Zealand, eastbound 174.
52. The world's first offshore drilling platform was 1896. On the coast of California, the history of oil underwater drilling was created by a crude oil raft. 19 1 1 year, the world's first offshore drilling platform was built in the sea between Louisiana and Cox's Sass.
53. The world's first steel underground oil tank was 1985. Japanese mining companies have built two steel oil tanks in Shuidao Refinery with a diameter of 90 meters and a depth of 50 meters and a total capacity of130,000 cubic meters.
54. The world's largest natural gas power plant is located near Rey city in the south of Drillan, built in 1978, with a total power generation of 1384 MW.
55. The main war for oil is the Gulf War. This war began with1991.1.1.07. On August 2nd, 2007, Iraq invaded and occupied neighboring Kuwait. At that time, multinational forces led by the United States launched a' desert storm' and the Gulf War broke out until1. This war caused serious damage to 200 of Kuwait 1 200 oil wells, and 600 oil wells were set on fire when Iraqi troops fled in panic, resulting in direct economic losses of more than $65.438 billion.
56. Geologists have put forward many mysterious geological explanations about the world's' mine mystery'-Ames pit, an underground mine about 3.22 kilometers southwest of Ames Town, Major County, Oklahoma, USA. In order to solve the mystery of Ames Pit, the first deep exploration well CRE 80-YL of ABCOL Group was drilled by companies such as Continental Resources Company. The test in the middle section of 2694m shows that the flowing oil production is 8.9m3/h. This well has produced 8348m3 from 199 1 1 to 1992, and the pressure has not decreased.
57. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was established in September 1960. There are 13 member countries: Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Algeria, Ecuador, Canada, Indonesia, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar and United Arab Emirates. Headquartered in Vienna, Austria.
Oil "Seven Sisters" is the nickname of seven international oil companies. Also known as the international oil cartel. These seven kilometers are Exxon, Anglo-Dutch Shell Oil Company, Mobile Company, Texaco Company, BP, California Mobile Oil Company and Gulf Oil Company.
59. By the end of 1992, a total of1218 gas fields (condensate gas fields and oil and gas fields) have been discovered in the world, of which 1 14 are world-class gas fields. (World-class gas fields are generally called world-class gas fields according to the international standards of the former Soviet Union, and the proven reserves are more than 1 000 trillion m3).
60. The most expensive oil well in the world oil history.
(1) artificial island well
In June 1 983165438+1October1,American Sohio Oil Company and 10 Oil Company started drilling the Mu-kluk 1 well in Block 75 of the outer continental shelf. This well is an exploratory well, which was drilled from one of the largest artificial gravel islands in northern Alaska. Well Mukluk 1 is located in the northwest of Prudhoe Bay 12 1 km, about 24 km from the coast. The water depth of the artificial island is14.4m, which is 6.3m higher than the sea level after completion. It took nearly two months to build it. The construction cost of artificial island is $654.38 billion, while the drilling and completion cost is $44 million, so it is the most expensive well in the history of oil exploration.
(2) onshore wells
In Hindes County, Mississippi, the drilling cost of Exxon's McDonald's is more than 42 million dollars. The well depth is 6975 meters, and high pressure and hydrogen sulfide are the main reasons for high cost.
6 1, the world's highest oil and gas well completion.
(1) Longest and heaviest liner string
On March 30th, 1990, TIW Company lowered the world's longest and heaviest liner hanger string into No.2 well in DestinDome55 block of Heixigo. The tail pipe string has a diameter of 85.7 mm, a length of 4,220 m and a weight of 547.8 tons, and is lowered from 1.280 m to a total well depth of 550 1 m.. Its buoyancy and weight are 133 tons and 42 1 ton respectively, and the hook weight meter records 635 tons.
(2) The heaviest and longest production round tail pipe.
Baker Tools Company put the world's deepest and heaviest production tieback sealing device in the 2 ~ 3 well of Bighorn, Wyoming, USA, with a depth of 4,828 meters. This metal-to-metal production tieback sealing device is lowered into three sizes of pipe strings. 196.8mm pipe string 1733m, 2 19mm pipe string 3096m, thick-walled casing 3096m and 138kg/m ... The tailpipe tieback device weighs 568t and its floating weight is 488t. The total depth of this well is 7391m.
(3) The deepest two-stage cementing operation
On June 4th, 199 1 10, Exxon successfully carried out the deepest two-stage cementing operation in Well Baker2-28, Oklahoma, USA. First, hydraulically open the 139.7mm staged cementing coupling, then cement the well, and then drill through to the depth of 69 10m, and the test is successful.
(4) The longest casing string
Oxy USA Company is located in Well 1 in the southeast of Dainville, Arkansas. The total length of 30 1.6mm casing string is1086m, which is the longest casing string in the world. Casing is lowered from the depth of 246 1 m to 4267 m.
(5) Fastest casing cementing operation1983 On June 28th, Halliburton Professional Services Company put 3 16 bags of Grade A cement around the 244.4 mm casing in a well on the campus of Texas State University in the United States, which set the fastest casing cementing record. The depth of this well is168m, which is used to study the automatic development technology of oil wells.
(6) Well water depth record of casing cementing
1988 At the beginning of this year, Shell used Sonat 7' drilling rig to drill a well in Block 657 of Mississippi Canyon. The water depth of this well is 2292 meters, which holds the world water depth record. Halliburtkn professional service company cased the well and cemented it to 5944 meters.
(7) The longest and deepest foam cement operation
1September, 1982, Halliburtkn Professional Services Company conducted a water injection operation in a 298.4 mm casing of a well in western Texas with a depth of 359 1 m, using 5625 bags of cement, 22697 cubic meters of nitrogen and foaming agent.
(8) The deepest consolidated production casing
1June, 1982, Halliburtkn Company completed a well in Hunt Energy Company with a total depth of 9043 meters. A section of127mm liner with a length of1663m was reinforced with 595 bags of cement in the borehole with a depth of 9043m.
62. 1963 In February, Caledonian Mingya Company first used the new generation Pip-erBravo platform in Beihai Oilfield. The new platform is located in the water with a water depth of145m, and has the following characteristics:
(1) Free-falling lifeboat that can leave the platform in a few seconds;
(2) There is a "safe shelter" system to enable workers to escape from lifeboats;
(3) Every position of the platform has an escape route, and the safety period is at least one hour;
(4) There is a huge stainless steel explosion-proof wall to protect the living area from harm;
(5) The structural arrangement on the deck can ensure the actual isolation between the hydrocarbon treatment device and the non-hazardous area.
63. 1993 In the first half of the year, at the request of NAW Company, the world's first compact soundproof drilling rig T43 Vesper was successfully developed. This kind of drilling rig is not only sound insulation, but also heat insulation, which can minimize noise and heat insulation. The rig is equipped with a fully enclosed wind wall made of sound insulation material, with a height of 7.22 meters. In addition, fences were installed around the shale shaker and the mud stirring tank.
64. At present, the world has entered the natural gas era. Global natural gas reserves are 1.43 trillion cubic meters. According to the global natural gas consumption of 1 year of 2 1 trillion cubic meters, it can be consumed for 67 years and the potential natural gas resources can be consumed for 1.50 years. 199 1 year world crude oil reserves are only equivalent to 169 trillion cubic meters of natural gas equivalent.