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The martyrdom of Ding, the first naval commander in China's modern history.
The tragic martyrdom story of China Beiyang Navy's prefect and General Ding has become a household name. However, few people know the difficulties they suffered in the war. Under what circumstances did the naval commander choose to commit suicide?

At home and abroad, there are many examples where the outcome of a war changes the future and destiny of both sides. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Japan moved towards militarism faster because of its victory, making this once feudal and backward Pacific island country among the world powers. The failure of the China government declared the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement which promoted the development of China, and made China's modernization road more tortuous and difficult. Today, great changes have taken place in the world situation and Sino-Japanese relations, but we cannot forget the humiliation and suffering suffered by our nation. We should seriously reflect on this historical event.

Ding is a key figure in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In the past, many works and dictionaries on China's modern history praised him, saying that he fought bravely and commanded calmly. Finally, he "sternly refused" the temptation of the enemy and surrendered. People's Publishing House 1986 Edition). He committed suicide by taking poison. ) There are also some authors who include Ding in dictionaries such as "Famous Generals of Past Dynasties" and "Patriotic Generals of Past Dynasties". However, according to our extensive checking of information and textual research of historical facts, we find that this is not the same thing at all. In order to better sum up historical experience and avoid misleading future generations, we think it is necessary to return Ding to his true colors.

According to historical records, Ding 1836 was born in Shizuitou Village, Lujiang North Township, Anhui Province. /kloc-When he was 0/4 years old, both his parents died of hunger and diseases in drought. 1853, desperate Ding joined the Taiping Army and was stationed in Anqing. 186 1 year, he rose up with Cheng Xueqi, joined the Xiang army, became a sentry, and was named a general with thousands of faces. 1862 was transferred to Liu Mingchuan Huai Army Command, and soon became a battalion officer, leading the cavalry. After that, he joined officers and lieutenants as a cavalry. 1868, due to his contribution to the Nian Army, he was awarded the company commander, prefect and Xie Yong Batuluyong. 1874, the court "reduced the soldier's pay", and Ding was classified as "idle" and wrote a letter to protest. Liu Mingchuan wanted to "come at the drop of a hat", and Ding fled to Nakamura, Wang Lang, Chaoxian, and lived in seclusion for several years. 1877, Meng Guangxu summoned him and sent him to Gansu. Soon, he returned to his hometown because of "returning to his hometown for funding, the injury recurred, and the consultation department extended the quota". 1879, I met Li Hongzhang and stayed at Beiyang Navy to see me off. 1880, went to England and bought Chaoyong and Yang Wei Clippers. 1883 was awarded the company commander of Tianjin Town with a yellow robe and a coat. 1888 served as the prefect of Beiyang navy.

According to the above historical records, the prosperous history is not brilliant. He became a mother when he had milk. At first, he joined the peasant uprising army, but in the end, he gave up. He is proud of have it both ways and the landlord. However, ordinary textbooks, books and dictionaries do not mention anything about this, which makes it impossible for people to have a complete understanding of Ding.

Eternal pain is the only death! Ding's death is the saddest scene in the history of Sino-Japanese War. This gentle and diligent naval veteran has been under great pressure unimaginable to others since the beginning of the war. Due to various reasons, it is difficult for Beiyang Navy, which is supported and led by one hand, to get up. The rear fortress fell and the fleet was trapped in the Jedi. Ding was trapped, with no ammunition inside and no reinforcements outside, and still led his foot soldiers to repel more than ten Japanese attacks. He would rather die than betray his country, and he couldn't bear to let all the soldiers on the island die with him. Hopeless, he swallowed opium in the middle of the night and died tragically.