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Translation of Jin Jianji's Works of Zitongzhi's Battle of Feishui
Taiyuan eight years in autumn and July. Fu Jian, the king of Qin (the former emperor of Qin established by Di Ren), issued imperial edicts for a large-scale invasion (Eastern Jin Dynasty), and the people transferred one out of every ten young people to serve as soldiers; Those children of folk landlords with innocent family background and certain property, as well as talented and courageous people, were all sealed in their posts. The imperial edict also said: "(After the victory) the court appointed Sima Changming, the filial emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, as the left servant of Shangshu, Xie An as the official minister, and Huan Chong as the assistant; According to the current situation, China's triumphant return to the division is not far away, and it is possible to build a house for them in advance (after they surrender, appoint officials of the Eastern Jin Emperor's Minister). " More than 30,000 rich folk children came to work, and Zhao Chengzhi, chief bookkeeper of Zhou Qin, was appointed as the juvenile commander. At this time, the court ministers didn't want Fu Jian to take such action, only Mu Rongchui, Yao Chang and rich children supported him. Yang Rong said to Fu Jian: "Xianbei (referring to) and Yaochang (referring to) are our enemies (the two countries were destroyed by Fu Jian, and although they surrendered to the State of Qin, they were resentful), and they have always wanted to realize their ambition of revenge through misfortune. How can they listen to their stated strategy? . Good teenagers are rich children and know nothing about military affairs. They just say flattering things to cater to your majesty's wishes. " If your majesty credulously reuses them and rashly takes major actions, I'm afraid it won't succeed, and there will be future trouble, and it's too late to regret it! "Fu Jian didn't listen to his admonition. In August, Wuwu Day, Fu Jian sent Yang Pinggong Furong to lead Zhanghao, Mu Rongchui and other 250,000 infantry cavalry as pioneers; Yao Chang, the secretariat of Yanzhou, was appointed as General Longxiang, in charge of all aspects of military affairs in Yizhou and Liangzhou. Fu Jian said to Yao Chang, "In the past, I started my business as General Long Xiang, and I never gave this position to others easily. You should encourage yourself! Dou Chong, the left general, said, "Your Majesty is not joking when he speaks. This is an ominous sign! " Fu Jian was silent. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shang Shu's servant shot (Xie An's brother) served as general Lu and the conquering viceroy, while Xu Yanzhou's secretariat Xie Xuan (Xie An's nephew) served as the advancing viceroy, and other ministries had a total of 80,000 troops, assisting general Huan Yi and resisting Fu Jian. General Hu Bin was sent to reinforce Shouyang with five thousand water troops. Xie Yan is the son of Xie An. Murong Kai and Murong Shao (both nephews of Mu Rongchui) said to Mu Rongchui, "Fu Jian is too arrogant. My uncle's revival is in this action! " Mu Rongchui said, "Yes. If it weren't for you, who would I have done great things with! "Jiazi Day, Fu Jian sent his troops from Chang 'an, with more than 600,000 infantry and 270,000 cavalry. They were far apart and thousands of miles apart. In September, Fu Jian went to Xiangcheng and Liangzhou Army went to Xianyang. The armies of Shu and Han went down the river. The troops from Youzhou and Jizhou arrived in Pengcheng, and Wan Li was connected to the east and west. Amphibious troops marched together, transporting as many as 10 thousand ships. Yang Ping and Fu Rong led 300,000 troops to Yingkou first. (Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty) ordered his servants to conquer the viceroy, with Xie Xuan, Xu and Yanzhou as pioneers, and together with the generals of the auxiliary countries and Huan Yi, the corps commander of the western regions, led 80,000 troops to resist the previous dynasty; General Hu Bin was sent to reinforce Shouyang with five thousand water troops. Xie Yan, son of Xie An. At this time, the pre-Qin army was already very strong, and the Eastern Jin court was shocked and panicked. Xie Xuan came in and asked Xie An for advice. Xie An looked calm and replied, "The court has other plans." Then I stopped talking. Xie Xuan dare not say anything, let Zhang Xuan ask again. Xie An then ordered people to drive a chariot and go to the villa to enjoy the tour. All relatives and friends are here. Xie An and Zhang Xuan bet on the villa to play chess. Xie An's chess is under Zhang Xuan's hand. On this day, Zhang Xuan was afraid and regarded Xie An as an opponent, unable to win. Xie An (after playing chess) continued to climb the mountain for sightseeing and didn't come back until evening. Huan Chong was deeply worried about Beijing's security and sent 3,000 elite soldiers to defend the capital. Xie An resolutely refused, saying, "The imperial court has a plan and there is no shortage of troops and equipment. The Jingzhou you are guarding is the barrier to the west of Jiankang in Shi Jing. You should keep these elite troops, just in case. " Huan Chong sighed to the ministers: "Xie Anshi has the ability and measurement to take charge of state affairs, but he doesn't know how to use military tactics." . Now that the enemy is coming, he keeps going out to play and chat, and sends a few children who have never experienced great things to fight against the enemy. The strength is small and weak, and the fate of the Eastern Jin Dynasty can be imagined. Our people will submit to the rule of the former Qin emperor! "(Note: In ancient times, nomadic people in the north wore left-handed robes, while Chinese people in the Central Plains wore right-handed robes. Huan Chong borrowed allusions here, meaning that the Eastern Jin Dynasty was going to be defeated. ) Taiyuan eight years, winter in October, the former Qin Yang Ping, Fu Rong attacked Shouyang. On Gui You Day, Shouyang was captured, and Xu Yuanxi, the general of Pinglu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and others were captured alive. Fu Rong asked Bao Guo, a native of Henan who joined the army, to be the prefect of Huainan. Mu Rongchui conquered Yuncheng. Hu Bin heard that Shouyang was captured and retreated to Shi Xia, and Fu Rong led the army to attack. Liang Cheng, a former Qin and Wei general, and others led 50,000 troops to station in Luo Jian, and set up fences on the Huaihe River to stop the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie Shi, Xie Xuan and others stationed their troops 25 miles away from Luo Jian, and were afraid to move forward for fear of Liang Cheng's army. Hu gave up food and grass, and secretly sent messengers to report to others: "Now that the enemy is strong and we have no food and grass, I am afraid we will never see the army of the Eastern Jin Dynasty again!" The former Qin soldiers caught the emissary and sent it to Yangping Gongfu Rong. Fu Rong sent men to ride horses and reported to Fu Jian, the king of Qin: "The enemy is easy to capture with fewer soldiers, but they are worried about running away. They should attack quickly! Fu Jian then left the army in Xiangcheng, led eight thousand hussars, and traveled day and night, reaching Shouyang and meeting Fu Jian. Fu Jian sent Zhu Xu, the minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (who was defeated and captured and returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty after the water war), to persuade Xie Shi and others, saying, "It is better to surrender as soon as possible because of different strengths." Zhu Xu privately said to Xie Shi and others, "If the millions of troops of the former Qin Dynasty come, it's really hard for you to be enemies with them. Now that the armies from all walks of life have not arrived, we should attack as soon as possible; If you beat his striker, it will weaken their morale and you can beat them completely. "Xie Shi heard that Fujian was in Shouyang, and he was afraid. He couldn't think of fighting, which made Qin Jun exhausted. Xie Yan suggested that Xie Shi follow Zhu Xu's advice. In November, Xie Xuan sent Xiang Liu Prison of Guangling to lead five thousand chosen men to Luo Jian, less than ten miles from Luo Jian. Liang Cheng seized the Luohe River, arranged a battle, and waited for Liu Laozhi. He led his troops to Jianshui, killed him, beheaded Wang Yong, the prefect of Yiyang, and divided his troops to block the crossing. Infantry and cavalry in the Qin Dynasty were fleeing, and soldiers scrambled to escape into Huai River, killing fifteen thousand infantry. Captured, Yangzhou secretariat Qin, etc., and confiscated their equipment and rations. So all the armies in Xie Shi set out by land and water at the same time. Fu Jian, king of Qin, and Fu Rong, a public servant of rising tone, boarded Shouyang City. I saw the neat nomads, and I saw the vegetation on Bagong Mountain. I thought they were all gold soldiers lying in ambush there. I turned to Fu Rong and said, "This army is also a strong enemy. How can you say that they are weak! " Disappointed, this just has the look of fear. Chi is near the foot of the water, and dare not cross the river. Xie Xuan sent an envoy to see Fu Rong, a servant of Yangping, and said, "You are alone, but you put your position by the water. This is a lasting plan, not a quick fix. Wouldn't it be great if you moved your position a little and retreated and let the nomads cross the water to decide the outcome? All the generals of the state of Qin said, "I have many soldiers and few people. It is better to stop them from crossing the river, so as to be foolproof. "Fu Jian said:" As long as the troops back a little, when they are halfway, we will crush them with iron horses. There is nothing we can't win! " Fu Rong also thought it was right, so he ordered the army to retreat a little. Chi then began to retreat, unable to stop. Xie Xuan, Xie Yan, Huan Yi and so on. Led the troops across the feishui to attack Qin Jun. Fu Rong rode his Mercedes to the back and tried to stop the retreating soldiers, but the horse fell to the ground, and he was killed and defeated by the Jin army. Xie Xuan and others went after Cyclobalanopsis. Defeated late, the soldiers who died on their own feet are full of vilen and rivers. When the fleeing soldiers heard the wind and the crane's cry, they thought that the nomads from the army were coming after them, and they dared not stop day and night. They marched in the grass, stayed in the wild, and were cold and hungry. Seven or eight out of ten people died. At first, he retreated a little later. After the battle, Zhu Xu shouted, "Late defeat! "The soldiers then ran for their lives. Zhu Xu took the opportunity to run away with Zhang Tianxi and Xu Yuanxi (the Eastern Jin army). Captured the mica car that Qin Wang took in Fujian. Shouyang was occupied again, and Bao Guo, the satrap of Huainan, was captured alive. Fu Jian was shot by a flowing arrow and fled to Huaibei alone. He was so hungry that a citizen provided him with porridge and boiled pork legs. Fu Jian gave him ten silks and ten catties of cotton after eating. Shu Ren refused, saying, "Your Majesty may not be able to enjoy happiness, and his life is at stake. I am your majesty's son and your majesty is my father. Where can a son support his father and ask for something in return? "(of silk, cotton, etc.) and left without looking. Fu Jian said to Mrs. Zhang (Fu Jian's favorite), "How can I govern the world now?" I shed tears sadly. At this time, the whole army was defeated, and only 30,000 troops led by Mu Rongchui were saved, while more than 1,000 troops led by Fu Jian defected to him. Prince Shibao (the fourth son of Mu Rongchui) said to Mu Rongchui: "Our home country has been overturned, and the fate of the people belongs to our monarch, but the opportunity and luck have not yet arrived, so we temporarily hide our edge. Now Fu Jian, the master of Qin Dynasty, has been defeated, and he has given himself to us. This is the convenience that God has lent us, so that we can restore Yan's national fortune. This opportunity can't be missed. I hope you don't forget the state affairs because of Fu Jian's small kindness to you! " Mu Rongchui said, "You are right. But he came to me with a sincere heart. How can he be harmed? If God abandons him, why worry that he will not perish? It is better to protect him, repay kindness with kindness when he is in danger, and wait for an opportunity to plan this matter! (In this way) we won't live up to his kindness to us, and we can win the world with righteousness. General Murong De of Wei Fen said, "When Qin was strong, he annexed Yan, but when Qin was weak, we captured him. This is revenge for the country, not to disappoint his kindness; Why did my brother get it but not take it, let go (military power) and hand over tens of thousands of troops to others? Mu Rongchui said, "I was begged to die by Mr. Murong, a teacher, and I was homeless. I came to the former Qin Dynasty for my life, and the king of Qin treated me like a national, all of whom were kind and polite. Later betrayed by Wang Meng, he could not prove his innocence, but Fu Jian, the king of Qin, was observant. How can you forget such great kindness? If (we don't do this) our Yi people's fate is bound to be even weaker, I will definitely recruit soldiers from Kanto with a soft touch to revive the great cause of the Yi people before, and Kansai should not be ours. Zhao Qiu, the top scholar who joined the army, said: "Gong Ming's desire to revive the national luck of Yan State has already had signs in divination (symbols made by ancient wizards and alchemists to verify good and bad luck); Now the time has come. What are you waiting for? If you kill the king of Qin and occupy Yedu, the land of the Western Expedition and Sanqin will not be owned by Fu Jian! "! Mu Rongchui's pro-party mostly persuaded Mu Rongchui to kill Fu Jian, but Mu Rongchui wouldn't listen and handed over all the military forces to Fu Jian. General Murong Yong of Pingnan was stationed in Yuncheng. When he heard that Fu Jian was defeated, he left his troops and fled. In Xingyang, Murong De advised Murong Yong to arise and revive Yan, but Murong never listened. Xie An received the battle report from the post horse and knew that Chi was defeated. At that time, he was playing Go with his guests, and put the letter away on the sofa. There is no joy on his face, and he still plays Go as before. When the guest asked him, he calmly replied, "My son has defeated Qin Jun as he wished. "After playing chess, I went back to the inner room, and when I crossed the threshold (it was difficult to control my inner joy and my steps were unstable), I broke my fangs unconsciously.