Guo Moruo (1892 ~ 1978) is a famous writer, writer, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, ancient philologist and famous revolutionary activist in modern China. Formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, Tang Ding, whose real name is Wu Shang. The pen name Murray. Guangxu was born on September 27th, 18th year (1892165438+10/6) in Shawan Town, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. I studied at Jiashu in my early years, 1906 at Jiading College, and 19 14 went to Japan to study abroad in the spring, studying medicine first and literature later. During this period, I came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. 1965438+Published new poems in September 2009. 192 1 year, he and Yu Dafu, Cheng and other organizations "created the society". In August of the same year, the first book of poetry, Goddess, was published. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", he wrote six historical dramas, including Qu Yuan and Tiger Fu. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the leader of administration, science and culture in various countries, and at the same time insisted on literary creation, publishing historical dramas such as Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian and other poems. He is the founder of China's new poetry and a recognized revolutionary cultural leader after Lu Xun. The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. Goddess, the representative work, broke the shackles of China's traditional poetry, reflected the spirit of the May 4th Movement and opened up a new poetic style in the history of China literature. 192 1 In June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu and others organized a creative society and edited the Creative Quarterly. 65438-0923, graduated from Imperial University of Japan, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China. 1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. 1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as deputy director of the political department of the national revolutionary army. From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Ying and Zhuo Wenjun. 1944, Guo Moruo eulogized Qin Liangyu's ode to Qin Liangyu.