Yang Xunji (1456— 1544) was an official and writer in the Ming Dynasty. The word "Jun Qing" means "Qian Jun", "Nanfeng" and "Iwamura lay man". Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili.
Chenghua has been a scholar for twenty years. Does charge, because of illness. There is a history of reading classics after class in "Building a House by Consolidating Books", including "Collection of Ugly Chapters in Song Dynasty" and various miscellaneous works.
When Wu Zongnan visited Nanjing, he took "Tiger Beating Song" as the topic, treated it kindly and resigned as a shame.
"On Poetry" advocates speaking freely and telling the truth, which is understood by people of all ages, and there are collections handed down from generation to generation.
Chinese name: Yang Xunji
Nationality: China.
Date of birth: seven years in Jingtai.
Date of death: twenty-three years of Jiajing
Occupation: Head of Gift Department
Representative works: Tang Ji and Su Tan in Song Dynasty.
The life of the character
Yang Xunji was born in Jingtai for seven years (1456) and died in Jiajing for twenty-three years (1544) at the age of 89.
In the twentieth year of Chenghua (1484), he was a scholar and took charge of the etiquette department. Good at reading, every time triumphant, dancing, can not help, known as the "master." I also like collecting books very much. I heard that some people have different books, so they must buy them and write them. His family is very rich. He bought books with huge sums of money and collected more than 65,438+10,000 books, but he was poor in his later years.
In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), "Yandang Village" was built, and the special building was named "Lieduzhai", where the history of classics was read every day. Self-created poems include "Ji Shen has devoted himself to books". Every time I hear of a strange book, many parties will come to you. People who record and trade by hand, the constant cost of food and clothing. "Claiming to have a collection of books", although the small ones are not prepared, the big ones are also slightly complete. "At that time, Wuzhong bibliophiles, such as Zhu, Yan Qishan and Du Mu, all copied books by hand, and he was one of the advocates of copying books. Another book, Shousongtang, is written by Poems on Bookshelves and Poems on Copying Books, which is called "History and its subsets, running through one by one. Read when you are angry, and you will be happy; read when you are sick, and you will recover. Take this as your life and pile it up in front. "The collection of books is printed with Yancun Jushi, Reading a Subset of Classics and History, and Yang Cang Shu Ji Yin.
Narrow-minded, short-sighted, and good at learning from the poor. Zeng Shangshu demanded the release of Wen Jian's descendants. When Wu Kuan found out, he scolded him: "Is that why you want to destroy the country?" , take its hydrophobic don't let. Due to poor health, Hongzhi returned to his official position at the beginning of his career. At the age of thirty-one, I built a house and read and wrote at the foot of the mountain. I said to myself, "Do you think I am happy in the mountains?" I must forget this world and love Long Mu. In the morning, the yamen began to appear, and it was impossible to sigh.
Wu Zong was stationed in Nanjing, and asked him to write "Tiger Song". He also wrote Yuefu and poetry. He regarded him as a superior and refused to give him an official position, making him pretend to be a subordinate. He thought it was a shame, and it was not until Wu Zong died that he was able to resign. During the Jiajing period, he once presented Jiu Dian Fu, Huayang Begging for Heirs and Zhai Yi, which made him feel lonely and lead a clean life at the end of the year.
Literary works
Poetry theory
Regarding poetry, Yang Xunji advocated: "Guan Yu's poetry is not based on metrical genre, but only on telling the truth and telling the situation. Both women and boys know what is called, and then it is a good poem. I don't take anything from other people. They have accumulated countless clusters, arrested and picked up the tears and spittle of the ancients, and acted with the false clues of puppets. Generally speaking, the scenery is not bad, the personnel change, and the position changes. Now that it has taken shape, how can the ancients be speechless? Fresh sentences, competing in front of you, especially bitter songs! " This thought guides his creative practice.
Most of Yang Xunji's poems are about little feelings and trivial things in his life. For example, Du Xia will return to Shu Huai, and Wang Jun, etc., which explain his resignation due to illness. Some people suspect that he didn't become an official because he was ill. He replied, "Do you like me enjoying the mountains?" ? I must forget this world and love Long Mu. In the morning, the yamen began to appear, and it was impossible to sigh. "When he first ate bayberry at home, built a new straw shed, and had a few strands of white hair on his head, he entered the poem after a night of autumn rain in the middle of the road. This kind of poem is straightforward, simple and natural. However, due to the lack of proper conception and necessary tempering, poetry is not strong. As for some of his poems, they are produced by his good interpretation of classics, more like quotations from Zen, and tasteless. In addition, his ancient prose is concise and Gu Zhuo, paying attention to structure.
Hideyoshi
Su Tan, written by Su Tan, contains many chapters of rural literature and some anecdotes. The records are as follows: Yao Shouzhong, Yan Prostitute Earns Poetry, Han Gongyou, Monk Zhongshan Ji, Wuzhong Medical School, Gu Xiuzhi, Gu Ayingshe, Wu Zhiyong, Changshu Liquor Order, Caotang, Wugong Shuizhi, Yao Zhiguang's filial piety and elegance, Dongping bosom friend Wen Xiang, Wen Xiang Buddha Jue, Tong Shifeng Wu and Wen Xiang. The book not only records the way of being an official in politics, but also expounds his own views on compiling local chronicles. For example, "Ancient Records of Shi Ming" said: "Wujiang County, the ancient record of Shi Ming, wants to list mountains and rivers as the gate, and Wujiang has no mountains. According to Yin Ji's theory, the Ming Dynasty said: Hengshan is also in our city. Xun Ji said: Hengshan is an immortal mountain, and Wujiang has a corner. How can we cut off contact with each other? Xuan Jing was there at the time and he smiled. " Yang Xunji's thought of seeking truth from facts is desirable.
He also wrote a five-volume Compilation of Suzhou Local Records, which was compiled during Jiajing period. As Suzhou is a metropolis in southeast China, it is rich in cultural relics and complicated in deeds. I urge Xunji to preside over the compilation of local chronicles. It was taken from the sixth day of September in the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487) to the seventh day of May in the 18th year of Hongzhi (1505), and it was edited one by one, and it was limited to sending people to play music in August. This article was hastily compiled, divided into political affairs, water conservancy, relief, exemption of the city, collection of pirates, officers, money customs, courses, water affairs, prisons, people and literary works. According to the year and month, the head is crowned by the government. Among them, politics is the only one, and Ji Taicang's literature on establishing a state is the most fully prepared, and it also touches the story of the pirates' stone roof, which is described in detail. The records of Wuxian County began from Jiajing to Jiajing years, and the county magistrate Su _ hired Yang Xunji as sixteen volumes of county records. The preface to the preface by Yang Xunji says, "Wuchuan County is in Qin Dynasty, and it has been the owner of the river for thousands of years, so it is appropriate to make a book review." However, there is nothing to say so far. Is there something missing? This book has sixteen volumes and 80,000 words. "The text is as follows: Volume I, city name, territory, shape and customs; Volume II, Wu Benwei, Volume III, titles of chief, official and county magistrate; Volume four, household registration, local tax, etc. ; Volume five, schools, learning palaces, etc. The sixth volume, temples and shrines in China; Volumes 7 to 10, biographies of people; Volume 1 1, mountains and historical sites; Volume 12, Water, contains the deeds of water control and ancient water conservancy theory since the Song and Yuan Dynasties; Volume 13, historical sites since the Zhou and Han Dynasties; Volume 14 native products; Volume 15, ancient and modern poetry; Volume 16, ancient and modern articles. It is an important collection of events related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and it has a great influence on future generations. In addition, Yang Xunji can't see the compilation of Changzhou County Records, which is no longer available for examination.
List of works
Poetry is defined as twelve volumes of the collection of ugly halls in Song Dynasty. Know the essence of various books, such as "Xi Capsule Hand Mirror", which is the most extensive. He is the author of Wu, Wuzhong Ancient History, Pengchuang Wu Collection, Wu, Jin, Song Ugly Collection, Yu Yi Collection, Pengchuang Bielu, Nanfeng Yuefu Volume, Poems for Monks and Hundred Chrysanthemum Poems. He paid special attention to the compilation of local chronicles. In addition to Wuyi annals, he also edited Changzhou annals and Suzhou government annals, and edited Ninghai annals and Zhangqiu county annals for Shandong.
Related literature
Shi Ming
Yang Xunji, whose name is Qian Jun, is from Wuxian. Chenghua has been a scholar for twenty years. Director of ceremony department. I am sick and eager to learn, and every time I am proud, I can't help myself. If you move a few times in the middle of a year, you won't get sick. At the beginning of Hongzhi, begging for reform was forbidden. So please return to your official position, only one thirtieth. Jianfu went to the foot of the mountain to study the classics and history, bypassing the Neijing and officials. When parents died, they were buried and slept beside the tomb. Narrow-minded by nature, good at praising others and learning from the poor, to the point of blushing. Qing Ning Palace disaster, a letter to tell the truth, Shu Chi asked to re-establish the title of Wendi, but it was not accepted. Wu Zong, who was stationed in the station, called "Tiger Beats Song", saying that the samurai changed their clothes and the Japanese servants were Yuefu and Xiaoling. The emperor teaches animals well, but not officials. I am ashamed to follow Ji and read my resignation in September. After being summoned to Beijing, the emperor will collapse, but it is also. During the Jiajing period, Jiugong Fu and Huayang Qiu Si Zhai Yi were only news reports. When you are lonely in your old age, you will benefit from strength and self-satisfaction. Gu Daowu, a senior minister, was very happy to have money and promoted the thesis. The Russian prefect invited _, _ to go, followed the auspicious color change, expelled it, and threw back its currency. Tomorrow, _ to thank you, close the door. At the age of 89. His poems and songs call themselves "Song Chou Tang Ji", which has been written in more than ten kinds and thousands of volumes.
Yao shan Tang wai Ji
Yang Xunji, named Qian Jun, comes from Wuxian. His father's dreamer sued 54 of them. The township, the association and the academy have all won 18, and the result is 54, except for the director of the ritual department. Good landscape, taste the beauty of the county, get the golden mountain, because of the house. After migrating to Nanfeng, he was born in Nanfeng Mountain. Every time I am proud of reading, I can't stop my hands and feet. People call me a master. 〕
Yang's Painting Fan says, "A bamboo pole, a bamboo pole. Knowing that it is Lu, knowing that it is Zhang. Who do I know when I wake up drunk? " He also wrote: "The fragrance of broad beans is deeper than the stream, and the stream stands idle to listen to the wind." Some people know about Cold Mountain until they go to Tiantai Temple to look for it. "This is all friends sitting together and writing books in an instant. (Qian Jun says "good" every time he writes a text, that is, a paper. Say, "Where is the best place?" His soldiers couldn't answer. I will never say goodbye. ) The Sage of Wuzhong was compiled and painted in Chinese.
Li Maoan came to Yang Nanfeng's house and took a bath there. The man who did this was told, but he was not seen. After Nanfeng answered his prayers, Lian was also reported missing by bathing. Nanfeng said, "You come to worship me, I bathe, I come to worship Jun Jun, April 8 when you worship me, and June 6 when I worship you." (April 8th is Buddha Bathing Day. On June 6th, Wu Puxi threw cats and dogs into the water. )
Yang Nanfeng left his job and wrote the poem "Narcissus": "Come back to reorganize the old business and stay at Chai Sang's house. Children in Cao An don't need to be tall and big, but they will be clean and prosperous. Paper window, cypress couch, hanging a single proud flower. Burn your own incense and the boy will make tea. " At the end of virtue, I am old and poor, and I also know that the singer Zang Xian is lucky in love. On the last day, I asked, "Who is a good word?" Come with me. "Xian Dun said first," so Yang Xunji, a master and Wu Ren, is also kind. "Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future. Knowing the reason, the county guards forced themselves to dress up according to discipline. When they met the military attache in accordance with discipline, they accused them and took advantage of the situation to invade the guards' orders. I've seen it all. For every lucky face in the world, Xun Ji should be made into a new voice, saying that the purpose is to reward is salty. But the reward is the death of a singer with a different surname, not the official position and rank of Xunji. It is said: "If you are elegant, can you be a singer?" Follow the auspicious shame and regret, sweat back, seek wisdom, so use your words. )
selected works
poetry
Melting/melting snow
After a long time, can Xue often smells the sound of falling eaves. It is said that the sunny stage is wet and the rainy day is still bright.
After the back of the ground melts, the night is cold and frozen. You might as well stay in the millstone and take good care of this book.
Hubei returned from the mountains for the first time.
I have suffered from illness, and my words are a furnace of incense. Eat the same dessert and get carried away.
The wall is broken and the door is leaning against the vine. I'm disappointed not to see you in the Ming Dynasty.
Autumn night in the rain
After a while, there was a sudden rustle. The light in the empty hall was dim, so I lay listening to myself.
What a world, there is such a bad taste. It can make people fall asleep.
Generally listen to the rain, chinese odyssey. Gloomy, but nothing.
Zheng Gonghu ran away from the hall.
What is great in life? Only life and death. If this matter is not known, it is a real man.
It's from Wu, and its purpose is like water. I thought there was a way to extend it to the meditation room.
Chatting at night, every sentence is impressive. Not only I know each other, but also Master Wu.
Today, when the South was returned, the tiger ran away. I want to see you off, and I want to pay tribute to the world.
Please ask Ishida Weng to prove me and you.
Copy a book
The serious illness is already in the bow, and the book addiction is still not abolished. Every time I hear of a strange book, many parties try their best to do it.
Handwriting is afraid of hard work, and counting paper is also thrown away. Businessmen provide what they want. They always pay for food and clothes.
Walking around the box, pointing to the picture. It is also difficult to make up, and it is precious to play with it.
It's no use blaming the family, but they won't leave. Also ridiculed by friends, the official use is safe.
Know that you are sick and don't make long-term plans. I would rather not donate than listen to my wishes.
Although there are two children, it is unknown who can stay. I just want to finish reading it and I won't think about the afterlife.
When fools gather and disperse, sages will get it. How wrong it is to worry about distant hearts.
Tit Shu Chu Shang
My family belongs to this city, and Nanhao lived for a hundred years. I have been a scholar from the beginning, and there is no compendium at home.
After ten years of hard work, I am quite good at buying and finding. Although the small one is not prepared, the big one is slightly complete.
History and its subsets are just prehistoric biographies. 1 1 red paper, thank you.
Read when you are angry, and you will be happy; read when you are sick, and you will recover. Make a living by this, and make love freely.
At that time, people who wrote books were not saints, but great sages. Do you want to open the book and have a look? It will be a pleasure to fondle it.
But the family is rich, and people's hearts only have wealth first. I won't pick it up if I drop it on the ground.
I've lived my whole life, and I won't leave one until I die. Friends have readers, so you should donate to each other.
If you win, you will get a monetary reward.
Guogantang Nangui
There is an old monk floating in the clouds with all kinds of faces on his head. There must be fruit in the world, and the world is famous once.
Seeing the outside world is not real, but what I learned before is incompetent. This is mo Xiang's knot on the boat, lying on the vine for seven feet.
See white hair
When gray hair is expected to come, thirty seems inappropriate. Sadness has taken root and sprouted in you, and people will know it first.
If you don't comb it a thousand times at dawn, you will finally see a trace of autumn frost. If Daobai is only because of poetry, Weng Yuan, a neighbor, won't recite poetry.
curie
Dong xian ge ti restaurant bi
The suburbs of Wu are full of spring, and the green grass smokes Jiangnan. Roll up one side of the light curtain bridge. A bird's eye view of barren hills and beautiful trees and peaches seems like a thin drunk beauty. Yun Xiang floats ten miles, more like a warbler, throwing a golden shuttle into the forest. Tianyu is pure and fragrant, warm peak tour, early stop, Levin fanatic. What's wrong with a simple shirt? Flying is easy, and the future is bright and rare.