Charles robert darwin, a British biologist, is the founder of the theory of evolution. He sailed around the world on the ship Beagle for five years, and made a lot of observations and collections on animals, plants and geological structures. The epoch-making book "The Origin of Species" came out and put forward the theory of biological evolution, thus destroying all kinds of idealistic creationism and species invariance. In addition to biology, his theory has a great influence on the development of anthropology, psychology and philosophy. Engels listed the theory of evolution as one of the three major discoveries of natural science in the19th century.

British biologist charles robert darwin (C.R.Darwin,1809.2.12-1882.4.19) is the founder of the theory of biological evolution. As a naturalist, he took part in the voyage around the world sent by Britain and made a five-year scientific investigation. A lot of observation and collection have been made in animals, plants and geology, and after comprehensive discussion, the concept of biological evolution has been formed. 1859 published the Origin of Species, which shocked the academic circles at that time. It is proved by a lot of data in the book that all living things are not created by God, but constantly develop and change in heredity, variation, survival competition and natural selection. From simple to complex, from low to high, the theory of biological evolution is put forward, thus destroying the idealism of "creationism" and "species invariance". Engels listed "evolution theory" as one of the three major discoveries of natural science in19th century (the other two are cell theory, energy conservation and transformation law). Darwin was 5 1 year old. Shortly after he published the Origin of Species [1], he put forward natural selection and sexual selection, which are consistent and universal theories in current life sciences. Besides biology, his theory is also important to anthropology, psychology and philosophy.