Ju Xiaolian was born and was elected as a Langguan. Successively served as the northern governor of Luoyang, the governor of Dunqiu, the negotiator, and a captain on horseback, suppressed the Yellow Scarf Uprising, moved to Jinan, became a political and religious leader, moved to a county, and worked as a captain in the Yunnan Army.
Organize the Kanto vassal Coalition to crusade against Dong Zhuo, move to Dongjun, and worship Yanzhou as a shepherd. Welcome the Han emperor, worship the viceroy, record the history, serve the public, move the prime minister, and praise the emperor to make him not a minister.
Eliminate Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao, Han Sui and other separatist forces, surrender to Xiongnu, Wuhuan and Xianbei in the south, and basically unify northern China;
Implementing effective policies, restoring economic production, stabilizing social order, expanding land reclamation, building water conservancy projects, rewarding farmers and mulberry, attaching importance to handicrafts, resettling refugees, and implementing "rent adjustment" have promoted political stability, economic improvement, reduced class oppression and improved social atmosphere in the Central Plains.
Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty remembered his contribution, made him Duke Wei and added nine tin. In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), he was named Wang Wei and ascended the throne of a vassal, just like the story of Xiao He.
In the 25th year of Jian 'an (15, March 220), he died in Luoyang at the age of 66, and posthumous title was a martial artist. After the second son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
Extended data:
First, the main works:
Meng De's new book is the result of Cao Cao's summing up his half-life military career and his innovative military theory on the basis of predecessors. Before Meng De's new book, China's famous art of war was widely circulated, including Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Bin's Art of War and Yin Fu.
After Meng De's new book, except for Zhuge Liang's Twenty-four Articles of Jiangyuan, there is no new masterpiece for hundreds of years. It was not until Qi Jiguang's "Ji Xiaoming's New Works" that China's modern war military theory reached a new peak. ?
Meng De has fourteen new books, thirteen of which are military strategies, and the last one is political strategies. There is still a reference to "Cao Gong's new book" in Tang Wenli Dui, which shows that Meng De's new book "Tang Fashion" is more than one, which may have been lost later.
Second, the main campaign:
1. Reasons for winning the battle of Guandu:
The battle of Guandu was a famous battle in the history of China and even at the end of Han Dynasty, and it was also a turning point for Cao Cao and Yuan Shao to compete for northern hegemony. After Guandu World War I, Cao Cao finally reversed his previous disadvantage to Yuan Shao and laid the foundation for his unification of the North. Cao Cao was at a disadvantage at the beginning of the war, and all the people in Three Lai-Yu Xun, Xun You and Xu You-helped Cao Cao tide over the difficulties.
(1) Cao Cao was at loggerheads with Yuan Shao in Liyang. He wants to withdraw his troops and make another plan. Xun You offered a plan: "The serenade is defeated today, which can be divided into its potential. When he arrives, if he crosses the army to the latter, Shao will respond to it in the west, and then tap the white horse to cover it up, and Yan Liang can catch it. " Fuck, follow the plan, break Yuan Jun and kill Yan Liang.
(2) Beginning in August of the fifth year of Jian 'an, the two armies were once again at loggerheads in Guandu, and the two sides won and lost each other. Later, Cao Cao's army was short of food, and it happened that Xu You, Yuan Shao's counselor, disagreed with the soldiers in the camp and defected to Cao Cao. Xu You proposed to burn Yuan Shao's rations, but Yuan Shao was defeated without a fight.
(3) Cao Cao considered giving up during the war and wrote to Yu Xun of Xudu. However, Yu Xun reminded Cao Cao: "When both sides of the war are exhausted, whoever retreats will be passive, and whoever gives up will perish. At this time, fighters appeared. " Finally, help Cao Cao find confidence and stick to it.
2. Reasons for Battle of Red Cliffs's failure:
(1) Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is Cao Cao's future trouble. The Kansai Army has always been a threat to Cao Cao.
(2) Give up the pommel horse, compete for the boat and compete with wuyue. This is not directed by China; Cao Cao also understands this truth. He hoped to use Jingzhou Water Army against Wu Jun, but he was wrong. The contact war before Battle of Red Cliffs proved everything. This is the reason why Cao Cao wanted to fight ships, and it was only because of this that he was attacked by the enemy. In the final analysis, it is caused by the poor water army.
Zhang Liao mentioned in Yu Xin's ode to the south of the Yangtze River: "Zhang Liao faces the Red Cliff, while Wang Zhuo descends the Baqiu". Cao Cao's main forces have all gone to Chibi. He hoped to take Jingzhou Water Army as the main force, and then take advantage of the absolute strength to cross the river, but he overestimated Jingzhou Water Army and underestimated Wu Jun and the Yangtze River.
(3) It's cold now, and the horse has no grass; "The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Quanzhuan" records that the soldiers were hungry and most of them died. It can be seen that horses have no forage and people are not much better. Hunger and plague are two major problems that plague Cao Jun. Even if there are many such troops, it is difficult to win.
(4) Driving China scholars to travel far and wide in rivers and lakes, if they are not used to the water and soil, they will be ill. Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Cao Cao: Going to Chibi is not conducive to preparing for war. So there was a great epidemic, many officials died, and they led the troops back. There are Jingzhou and Jiangnan County.
Baidu encyclopedia-Cao Cao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Guandu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Red Cliffs