Pingdi Liu Kan
Formerly known as Liu, he was the son of Sun Yat-sen, the king of loyalty and filial piety, and Liu Xing, the 14th emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. He ruled from BC 1 year to AD 6.
Liu Kan was only nine years old when he succeeded to the throne. The empress dowager and the king listen to politics, and the headstrong man is in charge of state affairs. They can only be pawns in their hands, just like puppets.
In December of the 5th year of Yuan Dynasty, when Wang Mang was toasting Liu Kan, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he poisoned chili wine and died of poisoning. . His temple was named Yuan Zong, and after his death he was named Emperor Xiaoping.
Second, the emperor Liu Zuan.
Liu Zuan, also known as Liu Xu, was the great-grandson of Liu Qiang, the grandson of Liu Hong, the king of Bohai Sea in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the first month of the first year of Yongjia, Han Chong died of illness at the age of three. Queen Liang and her younger brother were made emperors and dedicated to the Han Dynasty.
After Liu Zuan acceded to the throne, Empress Liang still claimed to be the Empress Dowager, and the government was basically controlled by her younger brother Liang Ji. The little emperor Liu Zuan seems to have really become a puppet emperor in name.
In June, the first year of this year, Liang Ji asked his cronies to secretly poison the biscuits eaten by the emperor. Zhidi ate the poisonous cake, feeling bored and having a stomachache. He died of poisoning and died in Luoyang Palace at the age of 9. According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, "General Liang Ji got lost in the leap moon in Shen Jia, and the nine-year-old emperor died in front of Yutang." .
Third, Emperor Liu Bian.
Liu Bian and Pingping were born in Luoyang, Henan Province in five years. He Changzi, the 13th emperor and queen of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned from 189 to 190. He was called Shaodi in history.
In April of the sixth year of Zhong Ping, Emperor Han Ling died, and Liu Bian, aged 13, succeeded to the throne with the support of his uncle He Jinqiang. Because Liu Bian was young, he announced the system of the dynasty and announced an Amnesty to the world. At this time, the Eastern Han Dynasty began to fall apart and the regime also existed in name only.
In August of the first year of Guangxi, a war broke out between the consorts headed by He Jin and the eunuchs headed by Zhang Shirang. Liu Bian was forced into the palace, and after going back and forth to the palace, Dong Zhuo, a warlord in Liangzhou, made him the king of Hongnong in the name of "diligent king".
A year after Liu Bian was deposed, he made a secretariat and was a satrap. Began to crusade against Dong Zhuo from all over Shandong. Dong Zhuo was afraid that they would attack himself in the name of advocating the abolition of Hongnong Wang, and simply poisoned Hongnong Wang, who was only fourteen years old. His younger brother Xian Di Liu Xie made him Wang Huai. According to Zi Tong Zhi Jian, "In the first year of Xiaoling, your son Dong Zhuo ordered Li Ru to kill Hongnong Wang."
Fourth, Emperor Sima Zhong of Hui Jin.
Sima Zhong, the second son of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, reigned from 290 AD to 307 AD, ruling the Western Jin Dynasty 17.
In the first year of Taixi, Emperor Sima Yan of Jin Dynasty died of illness, and Prince Sima Zhongcheng became Emperor of Hui Jin.
According to historical records, Jin Huidi's IQ is similar to that of an idiot. His inability to manage government affairs led to the struggle for power and profit of the royal family later. This caused the "Eight Kings Rebellion", and he himself became a puppet of others and suffered humiliation. In November of the first year of Xiangxi, he was poisoned by Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea. videotape
Huai Jin Emperor Sima Chi was the 25th son of Sima Yan in Jin Dynasty and the third emperor in Western Jin Dynasty. He has a very rich personality. He ruled from 307 to 3 1 1 year.
The following year, Sima Chi acceded to the throne and changed Yongjia and Sima Yue to assistant ministers of a certain division. The political situation is dominated by Sima Yue. During this period, the Huns and other ethnic minorities began to establish independent political power, among which Liu Yuan claimed to be Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but the power struggle within the Jin Dynasty became increasingly serious.
In June of the 5th year of Yongjia, Liu Cong, son of Emperor Liu Yuan of the Northern Han Dynasty, led an army into Luoyang. Emperor Sima Chi of Huai Jin was captured on the way to Chang 'an, and Prince Sima Quan was killed.
After Emperor Sima Chi of Huai Jin was captured, Liu Cong appointed him as the magistrate of Huiji County and imprisoned him. On the first day of February in Yongjia seven years, Sima Chi, the emperor of Huai Jin, was ordered to set wine at the first month meeting. The veteran of the Jin Dynasty wept bitterly, which disgusted Liu Cong. Soon, 30-year-old Liu Cong poisoned the emperor Huai Jin with poisoned wine, and the burial place was unknown. According to Zi Tong Zhi Jian, "In the first month of July, the Congress of Liu Cong ordered Emperor Tsing Yi to drink. Shi Yumin cried and listened to evil. Ding Wei died in Pingyang at the age of 30. "
Six. Dalbergia glabra
Bare Dalbergia odorifera, bare son of Xianbei, brother of bare deer in Nanliang, Wang Kang of Nanliang, the monarch of sixteen countries, reigned 402-4 14.
In the first year of Yuanxing, Bald Deer died alone, Bald Dalbergia acceded to the throne and moved to Ledu and Hongchang.
During Kudandan's reign, he faced powerful group enemies, such as Qu Mengxun of Beiliang, Yao Xing at the end of Qin Dynasty, Shu Lian of Xixia and Chi Pan, the red father of Western Qin Dynasty. At the same time, Dalbergia Dalbergia competed with them for orthodoxy for many years, but it was a pity that it was completely defeated in the Western Qin Dynasty and lost to the red father.
go bald
In the tenth year of AD, the Western Qin Dynasty attacked the Ledu of Nanliang and begged Fu to bring bald beech sandalwood to pay tribute to the Western Expedition. At this time, it is the bald tiger prince who insists on happy capital. Because of his arrogance and contempt for the enemy, he was defeated and died, and the south beam was occupied. Finally, in desperation, Swertia Chifu surrendered to Chi Pan, and Nanliang perished.
After the death of Nanliang, Qi named Bald Li Dan as a title of generals in ancient times, and left as Nangong. A year later, he was poisoned by his red father's pool. At the age of fifty-one, he became the king of posthumous title for thirteen years. Tuoba, the eldest son of Wen Chengdi, was the sixth emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He ruled from 465 to 47 1 year.
Take six years, TaBaHong died, acceded to the throne, amnesty, renamed Xian Di.
In the fifth year of Emperor Taizong's reign, TaBaHong, the descendant of Emperor Taizong, was passed down as Prince TaBaHong. In June of the first year of Ming Dynasty, Wei Xinri was poisoned by Feng Taihou and died in Yong 'antang at the age of 23. According to Jin Shu Whittier, "April is the end of the eclipse. This is the fall of empresses. As the saying goes, "Mother's troubles have been experienced several times. "People forget the test of ancestors and admire the filial piety of ordinary people, such as Zongsi! When it was time to ignore it, it suddenly collapsed in June. This is really a disaster. Therefore, Huang Tian has long imagined the germination of the first frost. "
After the death of Emperor Xianwen, the Temple of Emperor Xianwen was named after his ancestors and buried in Jinling Cloud.
Tahon
Eight. Min Palace in Northern Wei Festivals
Yuan Gong, a native of Northern Wei, Xianbei, studied calligraphy, the grandson of Tuoba Hong in Northern Wei, and the son of Wang Huiyu Juan in Guangling. He was the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and his reign was from 53 1 year to 532 years.
In the third year of Yongan, Emperor Gaozong died in Zi Yuan, and Xiao Zhuang and Waylon succeeded him. Zhu Shilong and others are alienated from Willem's F family.
In April of the first year of Taicang, Gao Huan attacked Luoyang, killed Zhu Shilong, and locked Yuan Gong in Chongzhen Hall with his newly-established stability-maintaining Wang Yuanlang. Shen Jiari In May, 35-year-old Gao Huan ordered Yuan Gong to poison other provinces at the gates of Luoyang. Posthumous title, also known as King Guangling or former emperor, commemorates the ancestors of the Ming emperors. The Book of Jin records: "At the beginning of Taichang, the emperor was thirty-five years old and was imprisoned in the door of other provinces."
Nine. Emperor Xu Yuan in northern Wei Xiaoming.
Xu Yuan, Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei, the second son of Yuan Ke of Xuan Wudi, was the tenth emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He ruled from 5 15 to 528.
In the fourth year of Chang, Yuan Ke died of illness and the Prince acceded to the throne. After Xu Yuan ascended the throne, his biological mother Hu Chonghua began to break away from power and chaos. Because Hu Zhonghua fell in love with a teacher and a servant, Hao Yuan ordered him to help in politics. In addition, Hu Zhonghua has a soft spot for lovers such as Yan Zheng and Xu Qiu, which makes Yan Zhenghe and Xu Qiu arrogant both inside and outside. They were called "moments", which filled the imperial court with smoke.
He is increasingly dissatisfied with his mother Hu's autocratic power and behavior. In the first year of Wutai, he sent a secret edict to general Zhu Rong, asking him to lead troops to help capture Hu Taihou. Unexpectedly, the secret edict was discovered. Hu Da was angry and poisoned him at the age of 19. According to the Book of Jin, Brother He was afraid of disaster and tried his best to win over the emperor. Ugly, the emperor is violent. "
After Xu Yuan's death, the remains of Emperor Xiaoming were buried in Dingling along with the temple name Su Zong.
X. Xiu Yuan, Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty
Xiu Yuan, Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, also known as Bianyuan, was born in Xianbei, with filial piety as the third son, and was the last emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He ruled from 532 to 535.
In 532, Gao Liyuan proclaimed himself emperor, and in 534, he broke with Gao Huan. Gao Huan led the troops from Jinyang south, Xiu Yuan led the troops to Yu Wentai. At the beginning of 535 AD, he was killed by Yu Wentai with poisoned wine. According to Shu Wei, "When the emperor was twenty-five, he met silver carp and fell down after drinking. I swear to Xiaowu. "
After Xiu Yuan's death, he was buried in a thatched Buddhist temple by Yu Wentai, and it took more than ten years before he was formally buried. In the Western Wei Dynasty, posthumous title was the filial piety emperor; In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, posthumous title was the Emperor of Chu.
XI。 Filial Piety in Eastern Wei Dynasty
Emperor Zunyuan of the Eastern Wei Dynasty was born in Xianbei. He is the great-grandson of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the grandson of Qinghe literature, the chosen son of Qinghe literature, and the emperor of the Eastern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He ruled from 534 to 552.
In the third year of Wei Yongxi, Gao Huan and others established Yuan as emperor, which was located in the northeast of Yecheng and renamed Yuan. Dong Wei 1 1 was formally established. Gao Huan was a powerful minister when he was young, and Yuan Shan was on pins and needles when Gao Huan was in power. After Gao Huan's death, his son Gao Cheng succeeded his stepfather and became stronger.
In the first year of North Tianbao, Gao Yang, the second son of Gao Huan, thought it was time to usurp Wei. The following year, Yuan Shan was forced to take Zen as his own, renamed Qi, and the Eastern Wei Dynasty perished. In the second year of Wuhou Zen, he was poisoned by Gao Yang with poisoned wine. He was only 28 years old and was later made emperor. According to Shu Wei, "the emperor actually fell when he met a shark."
12 years, the Western Wei Dynasty abolished the Emperor Qin Yuan.
Qin Gui, the deposed Emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, was born in Xianbei, the eldest son of Yuanbao and a native of western Wei Wendi. His mother was Queen Eve, the second emperor of the Western Wei and Northern and Southern Dynasties.
In the seventeenth year of Datong, Yuan Baoju died in West Wei Wendi, the king of Qin Yuan. Continue to use the title of Wendi, which was then called the abolition of the Western Wei Dynasty.
In the first year of Qin Dynasty, the power was in the hands of Yu Wentai, and the imperial power of Yuanshi County existed in name only. Many people in Yuanshi County are worried and angry about this. October of the second year after the abolition of slavery
Tuoba GUI, a Xianbei native, was the fourth son of Wei Wendi Yuanbaoju, the last emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, and reigned for 554-557 years.
In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty, Emperor Tuoba of the Western Wei Dynasty was abolished, Emperor Wen Jue was established, and the Northern Zhou regime was established, and the Western Wei Dynasty perished.
According to Zi Zhi Tong Jian, "After the defeat of the Western Wei Dynasty, Yu Wenxuan demoted Tuoba _ to Song Gong and lived in Chang 'an in Hu Wenfu. Soon, Yu Wenxuan instructed his uncle Kelly to poison Tuoba GUI with poisoned wine.
Tang Guoqiang plays Tuoba Kuo.
Fourteen. Yu Wenyu of Ming Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty
Yu Wenyu, Emperor Amin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was born in Wuchuan, Xianbei County, the eldest son of Emperor Yu Wentai of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He ruled from 559 to 560.
During his reign, Yu Dafu made great efforts and achieved fruitful results, which was deeply loved by the people. He is very tolerant, and the relationship between the monarch and his subjects is relatively harmonious, so his prestige is increasing day by day. Yu Wenyu is capable and independent. Although he came to power with the support of Hu Yuwen, he was unwilling to be a puppet and eager to mind his own affairs. When Yu Wenyu was found out of control in Hu Wen, he tried to hide Yu Wenyu.
At that time, a man named Ang Lee was favored by Yuwen Hu because of his good cooking, and he was promoted to be a doctor in the catering department. In April of the second year of Wu Cheng, he quietly ordered Ang Lee to take advantage of Yu Wenyu's opportunity to eat and poison his food. On April 20th, Yu Wenyu died in yanshou temple at the age of 27. After Yu Wen succeeded to the throne, Yu Wenyu was named Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the harem was named Sejong. He was buried in Zhaoling on May 2 1 day. According to northern history, Xin Chou died in yanshou temple at the age of 27. He was named Ming Chengzu and the temple was called Sejong. Wei Xin was buried in Zhaoling in May. "
Yu Wen
Fifteen. Wendi Sui Wendi
Sui Wendi Sui Wendi, Han nationality, Huayin, Hongnong County, was the founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty, and his reign was from 58/kloc-0 to 604.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is a relative of Northern Zhou Dynasty. His wife is the daughter of Zhu, a large Xianbei family. Wendi's grandfather Yang Yuanshou, Han nationality, was born in Wuchuan, Northern Wei Dynasty. Yang Zhong, the father of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was a capable subordinate of Xianbei big noble. From then on, he set out from Yu Wentai, made the meritorious military service, became the Duke of Sui and became the prime minister. He is famous for his military and political power. In addition, Wendi's daughter Zhou got married and became a queen, and her son later became Zhou Jingdi. Therefore, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was both Zhou's father-in-law and Zhou Jingdi's grandfather. Her position in the Northern Zhou Dynasty is unusual and should belong to it.
After Emperor Wen took over the state power, with the support of many Han officials, he actively arranged to usurp the throne and became a puppet. In 580 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui called himself Yang Di. In February of the following year, Emperor Jing of Zhou was forced to abdicate, and Emperor Wendi of Sui acceded to the throne, that is, Emperor Wendi of Sui declared an amnesty.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty reigned for 23 years. Through his efforts, the Sui Dynasty became stable, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, the national population showed a trend of sustained growth, the national treasury was enriched, and economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were frequent. It can be seen that Emperor Wen Sui was an important saint in history.
Wendi Sui Wendi
Such a sacred gentleman was finally tragically poisoned by his son Yang Guang. According to Zhao Yi's "History of the North" at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, "the disease of Gaozu is more serious than Renshou Palace. Fortunately, there are Chen and Cai Zhimei. The emperor asked Cai to go to another room. When he came back, his face was hurt and he became very confused. Gaozu asked Cai _: "The prince is unfilial." Gaozu flew into a rage and pointed to the blood. The famous Prime Minister Liu Shu.
Tang Zhongzong Li Xian, formerly known as Li Zhe, is the seventh son of Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong, and his wife is Wei Hou, a famous fornication harem in history. Tang Zhongzong Li Xian proclaimed himself emperor twice before and after his death. He was the fourth and seventh emperors of the Tang Dynasty, and he was in office for less than six years. He was one of the most incompetent emperors in the history of the Tang Dynasty, and was finally poisoned by his wife Wei Shi and his daughter An.
According to "Northern History", "Horse medicine is often used by Sanshou, and everything cooked by Guanglujun is out of the palace." Fortunately, after Wei, they were afraid of being squandered; Princess Anle wants to go to Korea after Wei. She is the emperor. This is a conspiracy to poison bread. One afternoon in June, Zhongzong collapsed in Shenlong Temple. According to this statement, Ma and Ma are two lovers who are afraid of having an affair with the queen. Wei Ruyun wants to be emperor, while Princess Anle wants to be emperor. Some forces think that Zhongzong is a stumbling block. Therefore, Wei Ruyun and Princess Anle decided to plot to kill Tang Zhongzong.
Knowing that she likes cakes, she told her lover Ma to prepare poison. Wei Ruyun and Princess Anle personally mixed poison into the cake and steamed it, and ordered the maid to send the cake to the Dragon Palace. Tang Zhongzong is reading a newspaper. When he saw the cake served, he picked it up and ate it. In a short time, Tang Zhongzong suffered from abdominal cramps and died soon. Fifty-five years old, buried in Dingling.
Xie Zuwu plays Tang Zhongzong Li Xian.
Seventeen. Tang Aidi Julie
Tang Aidi Julie, formerly known as Zuo Li, was the ninth son of the last emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He reigned for three years from 904 to 907, and was later killed by Zhu Wen.
In the first year of God bless, Zhu Wen of Liang Wang killed Ye Li of Tang Zhaozong, made Zuo Li Prince of Zhao Zong, and changed his name to Julie.
After Zhu ascended the throne, Zhu Wen was just a puppet emperor. In the second year of God Blessing, Zhu Wen, egged on by his close friend Li Zhen, killed more than 30 courtiers in the Tang Dynasty and then threw them into the river, which was called "the disaster of Baima Post" or "the disaster of Baima Post" in history.
Two years later, God bless four years, Zhu Wen forced Julie and Tang Aidi to become the kings of Yin Ji. When he became emperor, he changed his name to Liang, which means that Liang Taizu, Kaiping, and Kaifeng, the capital.
Pear was forced to move to Cao Zhou after thinking hard, and was poisoned by Zhu Wen in March of the following year. Seventeen years old, buried in Wenling. Zhu Wen mourned the emperor. Later, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Li Siyuan changed to posthumous title, with Emperor Zhao Xuanguang as the memorial, and later called it Emperor Julie Tang Aidi or Xuan Di.
Tang Aidi Julie
Eighteen. Li Yu, Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty
Li Yu, Han nationality, formerly known as Li, was named Zhongyin and Lianfeng, the sixth son of Li Jing, the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
During Li Yu's reign, he promulgated the Tax Relief Law, which emphasized benevolence and leniency politically and cried every time he was sentenced to death. Unfortunately, he believed in Buddhism, was obsessed with Buddhism, spared no effort to build Buddhist temples, and indulged in debauchery, which led to neglect of political affairs. In addition, he is obsessed with literature and artistic creation: he is good at painting, poetry and writing, and he is a versatile emperor. But because I didn't pay attention to politics, I finally died.
Yu Li
After Li Yu was conquered by Song Dynasty, Song Taizong put him under house arrest. In the third year of rejuvenating the country, Li Houzhu's 42nd birthday was celebrated on Qixi. He met his empresses in his own residence, wrote down the lyrics "Delicious Beauty", remembered the past, missed the motherland, and ordered prostitutes in the Southern Tang Dynasty to sing. Song Taizong was so angry that all his crimes were punished, so he killed Li Yu with morning glory medicine. According to Wang Hu's History of the North in the Song Dynasty, the late Master Tanabata laid down his life for prostitutes. Emperor Taizong was furious. It is also said that last night, the small building faced east, and a stream of spring water flowed east. Sitting there, this is a D.
Wu Ying's eldest sons, Yuan Mingzong and Xuan Shi, lived in Haishan, and were the ninth emperors of the Yuan Dynasty. Their rule lasted from February 27th 1329 to August 30th 1329. After more than half a year in power, he was poisoned by his 30-year-old brother Yuan Wenzong Tutimir. According to the records of 0755-79000, He Shiquan ascended the throne in Helin North on the 28th day of the first month of 1329, with the year number of "Li", and he abdicated as Tutie Moore. On the sixth day of August, Mingzong went south to Shangdu and was greeted by Wenzong and Yan Timur. On the way, Mingzong was poisoned and Wenzong returned to the throne.
After the death of Mingzong, filial piety was posthumously awarded the title of the country, and the temple was named Mingzong. After his son Yuan Shundi ascended the throne, in the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the title of the country was Wu Rui, a saint and filial piety in Shun Di.
Yuan Mingzong and Xuan Shi.
Twenty years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty
Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, the ninth emperor after the capital of Beijing, reigned for 24 years, from 1875 to 1 September to 1898.
In the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, he was diligent in state affairs and made great achievements. 1898, Emperor Guangxu appointed Kang Youwei and others to carry out reform and innovation. This was called the Reform Movement of 1898 in history, but it was opposed by conservatives headed by Empress Dowager Cixi. Emperor Guangxu originally intended to rely on Yuan Shikai to contain this force led by Empress Dowager Cixi, but Yuan Shikai betrayed him. Since then, Empress Dowager Cixi has been kept in Hanyuan Temple in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, and the political reform failed. Since then, power has fallen into the hands of Empress Dowager Cixi. Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned for 10 years. He was suppressed for a long time and had nowhere to vent. 1908165438+1October 14, died at the age of 38, and posthumous title became the king. Chongling was buried in Xiling of Qing Dynasty.
Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty
Entering 2 1 century, the mystery of Guangxu's death has been put on the agenda. The documentary film crew of CCTV in Qing Dynasty, the Cultural Relics Management Office of Qing Xiling, the Research and Design Institute of Reactor Engineering of China Institute of Atomic Energy and the Judicial Appraisal Center of Beijing Public Security Bureau jointly established a special research group on the cause of death of Emperor Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Using the most advanced technology and sophisticated instruments, the hair, remains, clothes and environment inside and outside the mausoleum of Emperor Guangxu were repeatedly examined and carefully analyzed. The research is extremely complicated and difficult, and the research time is as long as five years. According to scientific calculation, Guangxu's hair and clothes contained highly toxic arsenic trioxide, and some clothes and hair were polluted by his rotting corpse. The total amount of arsenic is as high as 20 1 mg.
165438+ 10/4, 2008 is the centenary of the death of Emperor Guangxu. At this time, the cause of death of Guangxu was determined, which has unique historical significance. However, the murderer who poisoned Guangxu needs further research and demonstration.