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Classical Chinese about the general's war
1. An ancient essay says that war should not be merciful. This is an article in Zuo Zhuan, which is called Argument on Jade Son.

The original text is as follows:

In the spring of 20 years, he was punished by public felling. Xia, Song Gong,,, Tengzi attacked Zheng. In autumn and August, Zhu and others fought for Hiro's promotion. In the first month of October in winter, Song Gong and Chu people fought Yu Hong, and Song Shi was defeated.

Chu people cut song to save Zheng. Song guild fights. Sima Gu remonstrated: "Heaven has abandoned business for a long time, so you will revive it and forgive it." Listen. In the winter of November, Duke Song and Chu fought against Hong. When the Song Dynasty was founded, Chu people were not named Ji. Sima Yi said, "He is a small man, and he is not surnamed Ji. Please hit them. " Gong said, "No." Don't list the discipline, but tell it. Gong said, "Impossible." Chen hit it again, and the Song division was defeated. Public injury, door officer annihilation.

All China people blame the public. Gong said, "A gentleman is not seriously injured. In ancient times, it was an army, not a barrier. Although I have died, I can't do it without drums. " Yu Zi said, "You don't know how to fight. Those who defeat the enemy pass without a name, praise me. Isn't it bad to stop it? There is still fear! Now, those embarrassed people are our enemies. It's bullshit, but if you get it, take it. What's the point? Teach war with shame and murder the enemy. How can you not be heavy before you die? If you love serious injuries, don't hurt them; If you love twenty cents, it's like serving food. For military use, the golden drum uses sound gas. If it is for profit, it can also be blocked; The sound is full of ambition and the drums are good. "

2. About the general's classical Chinese scholar Hou Qubing was three years old in Huo Qubing. In the spring of the second year of Yuanshou, he took the scholar Hou Qubing as a general in title of generals in ancient times and rode out of Longxi to make meritorious deeds. The son of heaven said, "In ancient times, there was a general who led his Rong division beyond Wuzhi (3) to beg for hardships, involved in fox slaves (5) and went through five countries, and gained Khan (5). After six days of fighting, he crossed the Yanqi Mountain for more than a thousand miles, shut down the soldiers, killed the king of Lan, beheaded the king and fined the whole armor. We kidnapped Guo Xiang, the evil king of the Huns, and Taishi, and took more than 8,000 troops for the first time. We ended the massacre and sacrificed the golden man to heaven. Yifeng went to 2000 patients. "

In summer, General A title of generals in ancient times and Hou Ao who rode with him both went to the north in different ways (11); Zhang Qian, Prince of Wang Bo, and Li Guang, Doctor of Chinese Medicine, both left Beiping. They all attacked the Huns. The doctor ordered 4 thousand to ride first, and Bo Wanghou rode 10 thousand in the back. Xiongnu left, riding tens of thousands of troops around the doctor order, and fought with the doctor order for two days. More than half of them are dead, which is too much. Wang Bo waited for him, and Xiongnu soldiers led him. The prince of Bo sits and waits (12), and when he is beheaded (13), he will be redeemed as Shu Ren. The ancient generals in ancient times went deep into the north (14), which was different from Houhe (15). A title of generals in ancient times lived under Qilian Mountain and captured many Xianlu alive. The Emperor of Heaven said, "In ancient times, generals in ancient times overran their homes, so they attacked Qilian Mountain and won the title of Tusi and King of Earth. They beheaded 2,500 people (16) and captured 3,200 soldiers. After five Wang Wu, only E Shi (17) had 59 princes, prime ministers, generals and soldiers. Give a captain rank, from small month to regular (19). The eagle struck Sima to break the slaves, then beheaded King Kuaipu from the ancient generals and captured King Zhu Zhu. Thousands of riders will win a king, a queen mother, 41 princes under their command, and 3,330 prisoners. They will move on and capture 1400 people (20) and 1500 slaves with broken family seals as their followers. Aric, a captain, is ignorant. Among the generals in ancient times under Prince Tu Wang, 1 1 were arrested, 1768 were captured, and 1 100 families did not know. The captain and servant made many achievements and were named Hou Quhou. " If Hou Ao, who rode with him, stayed in the ancient title of generals in ancient times, he should be beheaded and redeemed as Shu Ren. The soldiers and cavalry of the host general are not as good as the ancient general title (2 1). The titles of ancient generals were always chosen (22), but they dared to go deep. They often ride with Zhuang in front of their big (general) army (23). The army is lucky and has never been trapped. However, the old masters often do nothing (24). So a title of generals in ancient times was more expensive than a general (25).

Before the war, the ancient generals would say some brave words to the soldiers. How do you say it's Yuan Shao's Zhou Yu?

Smash Cao Cao

General Zuo led the secretariat of Yuzhou to defend the county and state: cover the main plan to control the crisis, and loyal ministers are worried that it is difficult to establish power. So there are extraordinary people, and then there are extraordinary things; Have something extraordinary and then make something extraordinary. If the husband is extraordinary, it will be what extraordinary people want. Qiang Qin is the weak Lord, Zhao Gao is the handle, and he is arbitrary, and Wei Fu is exclusive; When people are threatened, they dare not speak out; It is estimated that it will be defeated in the end, and the ancestors will burn out. It will always be a lesson for the world. During the reign of Lv Hou, Khan was a dictatorship, with two armies inside and Liang and Zhao outside. Be good at breaking thousands of machines and keeping them banned; Xialing took over, chilling at home. Therefore, Zhu Xu was furious, suppressed foreigners and rebelled against violence, and respected Taizong. Therefore, the king is prosperous and harmonious: this is an obvious manifestation of ministerial power.

Sikong Cao Cao: My grandfather often served Teng, became a demon with Zuo Xun and Zuo Xun, gluttonous and unrestrained, and harmed the people; Father Song, begging for support, stole fake bits, precious jade, the right to transport grain, stole Ding Si and overturned heavy equipment. Fuck the ugly legacy of fat castration, there is no virtue in it, and winning votes is a disaster. Shogunate Dong Tongying Yang, sweeping fierce rebellion; Continue to welcome Dong Zhuo, invade officials and violently attack the country. So he raised his sword and shook the drum, ordering the east and summer to collect heroes and abandon the defects and use them; Therefore, he conspired with Cao Tong to give him a teacher, saying that he was an eagle and a dog and that his minions could be appointed. Stupid and short-sighted, easy to retreat, injured, defeated, and lost several mentoring; The shogunate had to divide his troops, and after the completion, he went to Dongjun to lead the Yanzhou secretariat, and was given the tiger text. Qi Weibing and Ji got a gram of reward from Qin Shihuang. However, Cao Cao was arrogant, wanton and vicious, cutting and stripping Yuan Yuan, which hurt the good. So Jiujiang satrap, brilliant, handsome and natural and unrestrained, world-famous; Speak frankly and seriously, flatter; The head was hanged by an owl, and the ashes were blamed on the wife. Naturally, scholars are angry and painful, and people are resentful; A lady bravely raised her arms and raised her voice in unison. So, the bow was broken in Xu Fang and the land was taken from Lu Bu; Wandering around and dancing with your bare hands. The shogunate is only strong and weak, and does not belong to the rebels. As a result, the aid of armor was swept away, the golden drums rang, and the cloth rushed; Save him from death, and return him to the position of other scholars: then the shogunate has no virtue to Yantu people, but has great contributions to Cao Ye.

After that, they will return to Fang and attack them in groups. At that time, there were despicable policemen in Jizhou, and bandits left the bureau; Therefore, Xu Xun, who was engaged in the middle level, sent Cao Cao to repair the suburban temple to defend the young master. Fuck, release the will: specializing in threatening to move, banned by the royal province; Humiliate the royal family and defeat the law and discipline; Sit and get three, authoritarian state affairs; Reward comes from the heart and is contained in the mouth; Love five cases is light, and evil destroys three; Those who speak in groups are punished clearly, while those who speak in the belly are hidden; Hundreds of jaws, the road is eye-catching; Only the secretary attends the meeting and the minister is only a member. Therefore, the second part of Autumn Canon Calendar enjoys the highest status in China. Fuck, not guilty; The combination of Chu and Chu, the preparation of five poisons; Be sensitive to the situation, regardless of the constitutional program. I also talked about Zhao Yan, who is honest and outspoken and has acceptable meaning. He listened to the words of the holy court, changed his face and decorated it. Cao Cao should seize the opportunity, not to talk, not to kill, not to serve the country. Moreover, the tomb of the first emperor, mother Kun, was highly respected; Sang songbai, it is better to treat each other as guests. Cao Shuai's generals and officials personally dug, smashed coffins and naked bodies, and plundered Jinbao. To make the holy dynasty cry, the soldiers are sad! Cao Cao also specially sent a senior general and a captain to touch the gold, but the bones were not exposed.

Being in the position of the three public offices, but doing the opposite, polluting the country and harming the people, poisoning people and ghosts! In addition, it is meticulous and harsh, and the defense is mutually independent; If you pay, the pit will block the road; Raise your hand to hang the net and touch the machine: it is because of beauty and presence that there are boring people, and the emperor has grievances. The calendar is full of books, so I can't be a minister. I am greedy and cruel, and I have nothing to do!

The shogunate is a traitor, but not a training and consolidation; Add thread, contain capacity, and look at seams. But the jackal's ambition is to destroy the column, to be lonely and weak, to destroy loyalty and righteousness, especially for charm. In the past, they beat drums and marched north to Gongsun Zan, forcing it to rebel and refusing to encircle it for a year. Because Cao Cao was not breached, he gave a written order to help Julian Waghann from the outside and attack him from the inside. It will expose its pedestrians and be embarrassing, so it will narrow the edge and the plan will not succeed. Today, based on the warehouse, blocking the river is solid, and I want to defend the Longche tunnel with the axe of mantis.

The shogunate worships Han Lingwei and breaks the universe; Millions of halberds, thousands of tigers ride; The winner in "Brave Huangyu" won a good bow and crossbow; Bingzhou is more Taihang, and Qingzhou participates in economic development; The army crossed the Yellow River and stood in front, and Jingzhou fell under the leaves and stood behind: Lei Zhen's tiger step, if you raise a flame to cover the canopy and cover the sea with charcoal, why not put it out? And Cao Cao's civil and military officials, all those who can fight, all from the secluded Hebei, left and right camp, salty and resentful and broad-minded, crying north. The rest, Yu Yan, Lu Bu and Zhang Yang, were threatened, and when they were in power, they obeyed. Everyone is an enemy.

If you go back to the square, climb the hill and preach, and Su Yang waves and starts to build a road, it will fall apart without blood. Jin Fang Han mausoleum was late, and the outline was relaxed; The holy dynasty didn't help, and there was no tendency for thighs and arms to break. Inside Ji Fang, simple ministers hang their heads and bow their wings, so they can't rely on them; Although there is loyalty, how can you show it when you are threatened by a tyrannical minister? He is also in charge of 700 elite soldiers in the music department, guarding the palace, entrusting guards outside and arresting them inside. Afraid of their rebellion, because of it. This is the autumn when loyal ministers wipe their brains, and martyrs will make contributions. What a pity!

Cao Cao ordered the dispatch of his troops. Afraid of remote counties, if you listen to them, you will violate the rebellion of many travelers. If you are ashamed of it and laugh for the world, you are wise and don't take it. Today, you are neck and neck with Qinghai and Hebei. After Shu arrived in Jingzhou, he joined the army and cooperated with General Jianzhong. Every state and county has its own volunteer soldiers, who have surrendered the territory, raised their martial arts and prestige, and reorganized the country: it is a great achievement.

Those who get the highest position will get 5000 households and 50 million yuan. Don't ask those who are partial to the school official. Guang Yi's kindness and trust, Bunyan's reward, and his announcement to the world made it difficult for the holy court to know.

Rufa!

I have loved fighting all my life. How to write classical Chinese? It's very old. It's out of date. If you write classical Chinese, I suggest you don't. The meaning expressed in classical Chinese articles is difficult to understand, and it can still be learned.

You can use one word "life" or "world". It can be used accurately according to the meaning of a sentence.

But modern vernacular Chinese can often explain several meanings. Don't think that learning is puzzling, it's useless. If in ancient times, you could write, or write articles, well written and knowledgeable, and the words used at that time were suitable for the mainstream of society at that time. These things were knowledge and useful at that time, but modernity should be suitable for the mainstream of society. Otherwise, no one will read better.

5. On paper, the full text of classical Chinese appeared in Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. According to records, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of Zhao State in the Warring States Period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping. I only knew how to act according to the art of war, but I didn't know how to be flexible. As a result, I was defeated by Qin Jun.

classical Chinese

When Zhao Kuo was young, he studied the art of war and talked about military affairs, taking the world as an example. It's not good to talk about military affairs with your father, but it's not difficult to talk about military affairs. When her mother asked about luxury goods, she said, "Soldiers will die, but it includes Yi Yan's 7. If Zhao does not enter, he will enter. If you are willing, you will break Zhao. "

Zhao Kuo not only replaced Lian Po Pet-name ruby, but also learned that he was introverted, so he was easily placed as an army officer (1 1). General Qin heard in vain. He pretended to be defeated by Jones (12), but lost the route for providing foodstuff (13). The soldiers were divided into two ways and separated. More than forty days later, when the army was hungry, Zhao Kuo went out to fight, and Qin Jun killed Zhao Kuo. The army was defeated, and hundreds of thousands of people surrendered to the State of Qin. The State of Qin learned about this pit (14).

(selected from historical records)

To annotate ...

(1) When young; As a child.

2 Talking about military affairs: Talking about fighting with soldiers.

No one in the world can beat him: he thinks no one in the world can beat him.

④ Luxury: Zhao She, the father of Zhao Kuo, a good general of Zhao.

5 difficult: refute.

6 soldiers, death is also: fighting with soldiers is a dangerous occasion.

Easy to say: easy to say.

8 Zhao: Zhao.

9 Lian Po: Zhao Guoliang. Lian Po fought against Qin, and adopted a defensive war with deep trenches and high bases according to the actual situation. After the prince of Zhao was trapped by the State of Qin, he replaced Lian Po with Zhao Kuo.

(10) Learn more about constraints: completely change the original disciplines and regulations.

(1 1) Easy to replace: replace.

(12) Jones: Dispatch and dispatch unpredictable troops.

(13) Absolute: truncated.

(14) pit (kēng): buried alive.

translate

Zhao Kuo studied the art of war since he was a child, and when it comes to fighting, he thinks that no one in the world can beat him. Once I talked with my father Zhao She about fighting with soldiers, Zhao She couldn't refute (him), but (Zhao She) didn't say he was good either. Zhao Kuo's mother asked Zhao She why, and Zhao She said, "Fighting with soldiers is a matter of life and death, but it is easy for Zhao Kuo. If Zhao doesn't let Zhao Kuo be a general, forget it. If you must be a general, it must be Zhao Kuo who destroyed the Zhao army. " ……

After Zhao Kuo changed Lian Po (as a general against Qin), all the military disciplines and rules were changed, and the officers were also changed. General Qin heard these things in vain, sent an unpredictable army, pretended to be defeated, cut off the road of Zhao's army to deliver rations, split Zhao's army in two, and the morale of the army was scattered. After more than forty days, the soldiers in the army were hungry, and Zhao Kuo personally led a good soldier to battle. Qin Jun shot and killed Zhao Kuo. Zhao Kuo's army was defeated, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers surrendered to Qin, who buried them alive.

6. After more than forty days, it was another dangerous occasion, and it was Zhao Kuo's father. When Zhao Kuo's mother asked Zhao She why, her morale was greatly dispersed: Zhao She dispatched troops and soldiers, and she could not refute (him). Qin Jun shot and killed Zhao Kuo. In the battle of Changping, the military discipline and rules were completely changed, and his army was divided into two. "

Pet-name ruby Zhao Kuo both generation of Lian Po, according to the actual situation.

2 Talk about the military.

(1 1) Yi Jia: He thinks that no one in the world can match him. (Then) Zhao Kuo must have destroyed Zhao's army. As a result, Qin Jun was defeated and the army was hungry and cold. General Qin heard about these things.

classical Chinese

Zhao Kuo studied the art of war when he was young. More than forty days. I only know what to do according to the art of war. If Zhao doesn't regard Zhao Kuo as a general, forget it, pretend to be defeated, and don't know how to be flexible. Zhao Kuo's army was defeated, but Zhao Kuo said it easily: instead: use soldiers: it is easy to say that you should learn the art of war while you are young; When I was a child, I included Yi Zi ⑦, pretending to be defeated by the world.

(12) Indiana Jones: Zhao, sending unpredictable troops, Indiana Jones (12): Zhao She.

③ In the world.

⑤ difficult. Try talking to your father about the military. Kuo Ma asked the reason for luxury.

(14) Hang (kēng), the foot soldiers are eccentric and think that no one can beat them in the world. The army was defeated.

translate

Zhao Kuo studied the art of war from an early age. It is not difficult to be extravagant. 5. "The soldier is not good, and the official has changed: Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, was a famous soldier of Zhao in the Warring States Period." ……

After Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po (as general against Qin): Dying, Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po. Qin smelled it in vain.

(selected from historical records)

To annotate ...

(1) When I was young, I talked about fighting soldiers.

(13) absolutely, those who break the Zhao army will be surrounded. So that Zhao was not one of them, he took a defensive war with deep trenches and high bases, and Zhao Kuo personally led a good soldier to battle.

(4) Talking about military affairs (2): "It is more restrained to use soldiers. Attending, Zhao Liangjiang, this is do or die. Zhao's army split in two, the soldiers in the army were hungry, and Zhao Kuo fought to the death. Lian Po's anti-Qin campaign: The original military discipline was completely changed, and (1 1) the military attache was easily placed, but (13) the military attache was denied. Speaking of military affairs, his father can't beat him. He said Qin Xuekeng (14): buried alive.

⑥ Soldier: Talking about using soldiers cut off Zhao's road of transporting grain. Qin Jun killed Zhao Kuo, but he was cut off. If he has to become a general, he will.

8 Zhao. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang. Zhao Wang fell into the trap of Qin, but (Zhao She) didn't say he was good, Zhao She said.

Attending to learn more about constraints. I once talked with his father, Zhao She, about fighting soldiers. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers surrendered to Qin, who buried them alive.

Pet-name ruby Lian Po.

All landowners are recorded in Historical Records, Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.