According to legend, when Chang Yuchun led troops into Jiuhua Mountain, it happened that it didn't rain, so the soldiers had difficulty drinking water. So, he personally led the soldiers to find water at the foot of Jiuhua Mountain, and dug up six springs in the south of Wuxi Bridge at once, which solved the difficulty of drinking water for the troops. Whether these six springs were discovered by Chang Yuchun cannot be verified. But it is true that Chang Yuchun fought Jiuhuashan at Liuquankou. Later generations have poems to prove it: walking on the side of the mountain, the stream can't be swallowed. When did you leave the ancient tomb? You said Kaiping.
Chen Youliang's breakthrough
According to historical records, in the early 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1360), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Chang Yuchun and another general, Xu Da, to guard Chizhou heavily. Chen Youliang unified forces and deployed to attack Chizhou. Xu Da investigated what Chen Youliang had done, and Chang Yuchun led ten thousand chosen men to ambush at Liuquankou. Chen Youliang soldiers arrived and stormed Chizhou City with all their strength. Xu Da led the defenders to attack Kaesong, and Chang Yuchun ambushed behind, beheading more than 10,000 Chen Youliang troops and taking 3,000 prisoners. Chen Youliang defeated Jiangzhou (Jiujiang).
This campaign not only recovered Taiping county, a military base in southern Anhui, but also made the Han army retreat to Wuhan and dare not commit any more crimes. Reward Chang Yuchun for his achievements. Zhu Yuanzhang praised him and said, "A million people are nothing like a deputy general."
Today, Chang Yuchun laid an ambush in Daguling and Fenghuangling of Jiuhua Mountain, leaving a poem in front of Baizhangtan: Red sweat reveals robes, why is filial piety hidden? Building a house and burying one side is only a reward.
Sick willow river
Unfortunately, Chang Yuchun only lived to be 40 years old and died in Liuhe River. I will never lose my life. He claims to be able to run a hundred thousand troops in the world, and the army is called "a hundred thousand troops often", and people call him "a strange man in the world" After his death, he was named "King Kaiping", so Liu Quan Kou was also called "Kaiping Village". To commemorate Chang Yuchun's bravery, the local villagers also built a temple beside Baizhangtan under Daguling, which was called Jiangjun Temple at that time, hence the name Jiangjun Village. The temple is spectacular in scale, with eaves and walls, and there is a full-length portrait of General Chang in the temple. The Middle Temple in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was burned down by the Japanese army, but the villagers still kept the old custom of "honoring the generals".
Other records
I often meet Chunchuan. He is fantastic, bold and resolute, good at long-arm shooting, leopard head, leopard eyes and a beard. In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), he joined the peasant uprising army, crossed the river with Zhu Yuanzhang, took Taiping (now Dangtu, Anhui) and broke (now Nanjing) and other places. Every battle must start first, make meritorious military service repeatedly, and be promoted to the Grand Marshal in the middle wing. In seventeen years, he attacked Ningguo (now Anhui) and fought again after being wounded. Since then, cities such as Keningguo, Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui) and Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang) have been connected one after another. In the autumn of the 23rd year, in the battle of Poyang Lake, he courageously took the lead and rescued Zhu Yuanzhang, who was besieged by Chen Youliang's army. Then he led the army to block the hukou, and together with other generals, he wiped out Chen, who claimed to be 600,000. Twenty-five years in October, the deputy general and Xu Da led an army to attack Zhang Shicheng, taking Huaidong first, and then taking Zhexi. In September of the 27th year, he conquered Pingjiang (now Suzhou) and captured 250,000 soldiers such as Zhang Shicheng. Because of the promotion of books, the military merits are heavy, and the Lord of Hubei is sealed. 10, deputy generals and Xu Da led 250,000 troops to the north and moved to the Central Plains. In August of the following year, he conquered Dadu (now Beijing) and perished the Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), he led the army to continue the Northern Expedition, captured the capital of the Yuan Dynasty (now the northeast of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia), and captured more than 10,000 king Yuan Zong and his soldiers. In July, on the way back to Li, he died of a sudden illness. He chased King Kaiping, gave an ice mace to future generations, and then beat the treacherous court official (later, King Kaiping Zhang Baotong beat Yan Song). He is brave and has a well-organized army. He claims to be able to rule the world with 10 people, and the army claims to be "always 100 thousand" He is also recognized as a "wonder of the world".
Zhandou Quzhou
Chang Yuchun was a soldier under Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. As a forward in the army, he fought bravely, swept Youyan and went straight to Beijing. Chang Yuchun, who was only 39 years old, died suddenly in Liuhe Sichuan Army for "disarming" because he had conquered Kaiping County (north bank of East Lightning River in Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia) and was named Kaiping King and Egong, and Hongwu was two years old (1369). Zhu Yuanzhang mourned his beloved general with a poem "I suddenly heard that yesterday's public funeral was frequent, and every grass and tree in Kun was wet with tears", and as a distinguished minister who buried the Ming tombs, he chose a tomb outside the Taiping Gate in Nanjing and gave it to a sacrificial place. Later, in Gongren Temple, which was built at the foot of Jilong Mountain in Nanjing, it was put in the first place, which was very respectful.
Yuan (1359) In July of 19th year, after Zhu Yuanzhang captured Jinhua, he sent general Chang Yuchun to attack Quzhou. Chang Yuchun came to kill the general and captured Longyou City first. When he was in the army, he also recited a poem "Longyou Road" to record this trip: "The west wind admires the robe. Red adds blood to Qiu Shu, and green grows dry pool hair. More luxurious than a house, more ferocious than a plain. When you cross the mountain, you will scratch your head when you look back. " Between the lines, it reveals the heroic spirit.
When Chang Yuchun led the cavalry, infantry and water army to the gates of Quzhou, he saw that the city walls were heavily guarded and indestructible.
Chang Yuchun led the troops to build fences and Fengtian flags at the gates, and surrounded the six gates of Quzhou from both land and water. Chang Yuchun also built siege ordnance such as Luba Bus, Xianren Bridge, Long Wooden Ladder and Lazy African Claw to "hold the gate, climb like a cloud, and want to climb the city", and also "captured the cave tunnel" at the gate of Daximen. In the face of Chang Yuchun's fierce attack, Bo Yan didn't spend much money. With the solid city wall, he "burned a chariot with a pile of reeds, drove a one-thousand-pound scale, cut a wooden ladder with a long axe, and built a city to prevent acupuncture points". The two sides fought fiercely, and Chang Yuchun could not capture it for a long time.
Later, Chang Yuchun took the Indiana Jones by surprise, destroyed his own gun and attacked the area in a hurry. Unable to support, the Yuan army made a secret agreement to surrender, and Quzhou Taoist Court sentenced Zhang Bin to go out to the small west gate at night to welcome Chang Yuchun's army into the city. In this way, the Yuan Army with a total of 10,000 soldiers soon collapsed.
After Chang Yuchun captured Quzhou City, the "Golden Wing Marshal House" was set up, with marshals and division judges, and the ruling power of the Yuan Dynasty in Qu disappeared.
Nan made meritorious service and was promoted to marshal.
Courage and daring to fight are the greatest characteristics of Chang Yuchun's military career, which runs through all major battles. In the 15th year of Zheng Zheng (1355), in June, Chang Yuchun defected to Zhu Yuanzhang, and Zhu Yuanzhang led an army to cross the river south. In the famous battle of Cai Shiji (in the south of Ma 'anshan today, on the east bank of the Yangtze River), faced with the strict defense of Yuan Dynasty water army marshal Kang Maocai (not Kang Maocai), Chang Yuchun braved arrows in the rapids by boat, jumped ashore and rushed into the enemy lines. Zhu Yuanzhang led the army to capture Taiping. In March of the following year, Qing Ji was captured and changed to Tianfu. The occupation of Qing Ji and its surrounding areas made Zhu Yuanzhang gain a wealth area, which laid the foundation for his continued development and growth in the south of the Yangtze River. At this stage of the battle, Chang Yuchun's sharp edge emerged and made great contributions. He began to be trusted by Zhu Yuanzhang and rose from a pioneer when crossing the river to a marshal.
Chen Youliang made great achievements in the Western Expedition.
Chen Youliang and Chang Yuchun went west again. Chen Youliang occupies the upper reaches, has a good soldier and a big ship, and is ambitious, which is the main driving force for Zhu Yuanzhang to start his career.
Threats. In May of the 20th year (1360), Chen Youliang led hundreds of thousands of water troops to take Yingtian directly, and fought fiercely with Zhu Yuanzhang's army in Longwan, northwest of Nanjing. Zhu Yuanzhang resisted the strong with the weak, so he designed an ambush to lure the enemy deeper. Chang Yuchun was ordered to ambush 30,000 people of the First Fifth Army with Feng as the main force of the whole army. After a fierce battle, Chen Youliang soldiers landed in Longwan, were ambushed and killed by Chang Yuchun and Feng, and suffered heavy casualties and were on the run. Due to the low tide of the river and shallow water in Longwan, more than 100 giant ships in Chen Youliang all ran aground, Zhu Yuanzhang went hand in hand with land and water, and Chen Youliang fled in defeat. Longwan triumph, Zhu Yuanzhang turned the corner and strengthened his strength. Chang Yuchun broke the enemy lines and made outstanding achievements. Soon, he was promoted to the provincial level to participate in government affairs.
In the third year after the Battle of Longwan, 1363, Chen Youliang took the so-called 600,000 troops to attack and fought a 36-day battle with Zhu Yuanzhang's army on the water in Poyang Lake. Zhu Yuanzhang first sent his troops to block the enemy's way home. In the battle, Chen Youliang's warships were big and strong, but they were slow. Zhu Yuanzhang's warship is small, fast and flexible, and the two armies are at loggerheads. On one occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang's ship ran aground, and Chen Youliang's general Zhang Dingbian led a fleet siege. The situation was critical. Chang Yuchun bravely took the lead, shot and wounded Zhang Dingbian, and hit Zhu Yuanzhang's ship with his own warship, leaving it out of the shallows. During the battle, Chang Yuchun was ordered to actively organize fire attacks, give full play to the advantages of boats, and set fire to the wind. Chen Youliang's fleet was burned to ashes, and the soldiers lost more than half, and the lake was red. Chen Youliang led the disabled ship to Hukou, was pursued by Zhu Yuanzhang and intercepted head-on by Chang Yuchun. Chen Youliang was killed by Liu Ya in the melee. This decisive battle reversed the balance of power between the two sides, Chen Youliang fell, and Zhu Yuanzhang became the strongest among the pack. Chang Yuchun has earned a lot, and the gold and silk fields are very thick. Soon, he was promoted to Pingzhang politics.
Crusade to the north and capture the Yuan Dynasty.
In July of the 24th year of Zheng Zheng (1364), Chang Yuchun led the army and Xu Da captured Luzhou for the first time. Then, he joined forces with Deng Yu to conquer Xingan, Ji 'an, Ganzhou, Nan 'an and other counties in Jiangxi, and Shaozhou and Nanxiong in Lingnan. In May of the following year, Chang Yuchun was ordered to attack Anlu and Xiangyang in Hubei with Deng Yu's army. In November, Xu Da led an army to capture Taizhou. In August of the 26th year of Zheng Zheng (1366), Zhu Yuanzhang took Xu Da as the general and Chang Yuchun as the deputy general, and led 200,000 troops to March into Zhang Shicheng. According to Zhu Yuanzhang's deployment, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun's troops captured Huzhou and Hangzhou first, and Pingjiang (now Suzhou) was isolated except for the two wings of Zhang Shicheng. After ten months of siege, Pingjiang City was broken and Zhang Shicheng was defeated. Chang Yuchun was crowned Duke of Hubei.
In October of the 27th year (1367), Zhu Yuanzhang led a 250,000-strong army to the Northern Expedition with Xu Da as the general and Chang Yuchun as the deputy general. At that time, the military strength of Beiyuan had been greatly weakened, so Xu Da and Chang Yuchun left for more than three months to pacify Shandong. In April of the first year of Hongwu, the Ming army met the Yuan army in Tarwan, Luoyang. Chang Yuchun rode alone into the enemy line, followed by his strong men, and bravely rushed to kill, defeating the Yuan army by 50,000 in the north of Luoshui. Captives are not counted, and history calls Tal Bay a victory. This battle occupied Henan and Tongguan, seized the threshold of Shaanxi, and created an extremely favorable situation for capturing the capital of the Yuan Dynasty.
In the leap July of the first year of Hongwu, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun led the "ma bu" or horse stance just look boat division from Linqing to the north along the canal, and even arrived in Dezhou and Tongzhou. Yuan Shundi fled to Kaiping (east of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia today) with the queen and princes. On August 2nd, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun captured Dadu in one fell swoop, and changed Beiping into a satrap. After a short rest, he invaded the west and captured Shanxi. Fight hard with the elite Timur army of the rich country to pacify Shanxi. In March of the second year of Hongwu, the Western Expedition Army attacked Shaanxi, and Yuan rushed from Fengxiang to Lintao, exhausted and surrendered. Yuan Shundi took advantage of the main force of the Ming army to drive away Qin Jin, and ordered the Prime Minister to return to Beiping quickly and arrive in Tongzhou. Chang Yuchun was ordered to rescue Peiping with 80,000 soldiers and 10,000 knights led by Li Wenzhong. When the Yuan Army heard the news, it fled to the north. Chang Yuchun led the army to pursue thousands of miles and won a great victory. In order to cover its lair and finally remove the threat of the Yuan army to Peiping, Chang Yuchun led the army to take the Yuan capital to Kaiping, and Shun Di fled to Yingchang House (also known as Luwangcheng and Hucheng, so the address was in Dari Noerxi, northwest of Hexigten Banner, Inner Mongolia). Chang Yuchun captured Kaiping, adowa left the Yuan Army behind, and seized 1 10,000 cars, 30,000 horses and 50,000 bulls.
In the second year of Hongwu (1369), on July 7th (August 9th), Chang Yuchun returned to Liuhe from Kaiping (now west of Longguan County, Hebei Province) and died of sudden illness in the army at the age of forty. Zhu Yuanzhang was shocked to learn the news of the funeral, and was buried under Zhongshan, and personally offered a drink. Xu Da, general of books and newspapers, returned to Beijing to attend the funeral. In recognition of Chang Yuchun's achievements, he presented Yi Yun with the heroes of Xuande Jingyuan, the three departments of Kaifu Unification, the Lord Prime Minister, Taibao and Zhongshuyou, and made him Wang Ping, dedicated to loyalty and righteousness. Also known as Chang Mao, Zheng Guogong, aged two thousand stone. In Changshi, Feng Shengbei, Duke of Song Dynasty, was forced to leave Naha, was knighted and settled in Longzhou, Guangxi. If you don't seal your second son, you are often promoted to the founding of the country. At the end of Wen Jian's life, he was placed in Lin 'an (now Jianshui, Yunnan) by the Anti-Jingnan Division, fearing for his own death.