1. (Zhoushan, 2007) Among all agricultural departments in China, () is the dominant one.

A. sideline B. forestry C. animal husbandry D. planting

D Enlightenment: Agriculture is the foundation of national economy, and planting plays a leading role in agriculture.

2. (Tai 'an, 2007) The urgent task of our country concerning the national economy and people's livelihood is stability ().

A. Food production capacity B. Milk and meat production capacity

C. Fruit production capacity D. Aquatic product production capacity

A: According to China's basic national conditions, China's population is about 654.38+0.3 billion, most of which are in rural areas. If the grain output does not increase, people will starve and society will be unstable. Comrade Chen Yi once said: "Without agriculture, there will be no stability, without work, there will be no prosperity, and there will be no business." It can be seen that the position of planting industry in the national economy.

3. (In 2007, Zibo was simulated) The following agricultural areas: ① Three northeastern provinces; ② Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River; ③ Southern coastal areas; ④ Middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River; It is correct to say that it matches the corresponding farming system and the main crop structure map shown in the figure ().

A.( 1) ①, (2) ②, (3) ③, (4) ④

B.( 1) ②, (2) ④, (3) ③, (4) ①

C.( 1) ③, (2) ④, (3) ①, (4) ②

D.( 1) ②, (2) ④, (3) ①, (4) ③

D cuddling: this topic is a comprehensive question, which not only investigates the farming system of crops, but also investigates the distribution of crops. Judging from the farming system: ① the three northeastern provinces harvest once a year; ② Two crops a year in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River; ③ Two or three crops a year in southern coastal areas; ④ Two crops a year or three crops every two years in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Combined with farming system and crop distribution, D was chosen.

4. (Tongling, 2007) Known as the "land of plenty" is ()

A. Plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River B. Plain in North China

C. Northeast Plain D Sichuan Basin

Point A: The plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is low and flat, with subtropical monsoon climate, numerous rivers and lakes, fertile soil and abundant water, which is suitable for rice growth. This is the concentrated distribution area of commodity grain bases in China, which is beneficial to the development of freshwater fisheries. This is the famous "Land of Fish and Rice".

5. (Jingmen, 2006) The possible negative impact on agricultural production after joining the WTO is not due to ().

A. The quality of rural labor force in China is low, and agricultural technology is backward. B. China's agricultural production costs are high and the benefits are low.

C. The degree of specialization of agricultural production in China is low. D. There are many natural disasters in agricultural production in China.

D Inspiration: This topic mainly examines students' understanding of the current agricultural situation in China and the impact of China's entry into WTO on China's agriculture. What deserves students' attention is "not because" It is difficult for students with poor language comprehension to choose the correct answer, so think twice before doing the problem.

6.(2007, Shandong Weihai simulation) Known as the "Silicon Valley" of China agricultural science and technology is ()

A. Beijing Zhongguancun B Yangling Agricultural High-tech Industrial Park

C. "order" agriculture in Guangrao County D. Ecological agriculture in Wuqi County, northern Shaanxi Province

B CuO: Yangling Agricultural High-tech Industrial Park, located in Shaanxi Province, is known as China Agricultural Science and Technology Silicon Valley. "Yangling Model" represents the development direction of agriculture in the future, the development direction of developing agriculture through science and technology in China in the future, and the only way for developing agriculture through science and technology in China.

1. (Jingzhou, 2007) The basic industry supporting the construction and development of the national economy is ()

A. Industry B. Agriculture C. Transportation D. Tourism

1. Agriculture is the basic industry of national economic development.

2. (Benxi, 2007) The dominant factor affecting the agricultural farming system in China is ().

A. Thermal conditions B. Humidity conditions C. Terrain conditions D. Production technical conditions

2. A hint: Latitude difference is the main reason for the different farming systems in the north and south of China.

3. (Wenzhou, 2007) The dividing line between agricultural and pastoral areas in China is roughly ()

A. 1600 mm isoprecipitation line b. 800 mm isoprecipitation line

C.400 mm isoprecipitation line D. 200 mm isoprecipitation line

3. Panel C: The 400 mm isoprecipitation line is an agricultural area in the southeast and an animal husbandry area in the northwest.

4. (Ziyang, 2007) Among the following four outlines of China provinces and regions, the one with both commodity grain bases and commodity cotton bases is ().

4. point b: commodity grain base in a province, southwest forest region in c province and commodity cotton base in d province.

5. (Xiantao, 2007) Which of the following four regions is the agricultural production department with animal husbandry as the main part ()

A. North China Plain B. Inner Mongolia Plateau C. Southeast Hills D. Middle and Lower Yangtze River Plain

5. Point B: Inner Mongolia is the largest pastoral area in China.

6. (Ezhou, 2007) To implement the policy of "adjusting measures to local conditions", the agricultural development in mountainous areas should focus on ().

A. Forestry B. Planting C. Animal husbandry D. Mechanization

6. A: Afforestation and rational utilization are beneficial to the ecological environment.

7.(2007, Shandong Zibo simulation) The current situation of forest resources in China is ().

A. China has become a forest-covered country in the world.

B. the growth of forest resources in China has exceeded logging.

C. the area of natural forest areas is increasing.

The Hengduan mountain area in southwest China has become the largest natural forest area in China.

7. Point B: China is still a Shaolin country, and the northeast is the largest natural forest area in China.

8.(2007, Linyi, Shandong Province) The most important factor affecting the development of aquaculture is ()

A. Water conditions B. Socio-economic conditions C. Technical conditions D. Consumer market

8. A. Guidance: Water condition is the foundation of aquaculture development.

9.(2007, Shanghai) Agriculture in Shanghai suburbs mainly focuses on flowers and vegetables, and develops the production of meat, milk, poultry and eggs. The main factor affecting it is ().

A. Natural conditions B. Market demand C. Agricultural technical equipment D. Farmers' cultural and technical level

9. Point B: The adjustment of industrial structure should meet the needs of market economy.

10. (Yunnan, 2007) Look at the figure below, reflecting the percentage of the output value of scientific and technological transformation in the United States and China in the total agricultural output value in 200 1 year. The following statement is true ()

A. The United States mainly relies on non-scientific and technological inputs to increase agricultural output value.

B. China mainly relies on scientific and technological input to increase agricultural output value.

C. The agricultural output value increased by American scientific and technological investment accounts for 60% of the total agricultural output value.

D The agricultural output value increased by China's investment in science and technology accounts for 70% of the total agricultural output value.

10.c drive: just judge according to the picture.

1 1.(2P007, Chifeng) What does not belong to the future agricultural development direction is ().

A. water-saving agriculture B. environmental protection agriculture C. green agriculture D. labor-intensive agriculture

1 1. Description: Labor-intensive is a traditional and backward agricultural model.

12. (Guangdong, 2007) Read "Schematic Diagram of Agricultural Output Value in China" and complete the following requirements.

(1) As can be seen from the figure, industry plays a leading role in China's agricultural production departments; It accounts for 27%, which is different from the situation in developed countries. The proportion of industry and industry is too small.

(2) In view of this situation, efforts must be made in the future, not only to ensure production, but also to engage in cash crops, _

Agriculture, aquatic products, agricultural reclamation and other departments have developed in an all-round way.

12.( 1) Plantation, animal husbandry, animal husbandry and fishery forests (2) Grain-animal husbandry combined forests adapted to local conditions.

13. (Harbin, 2007) Read the Distribution Map of Major Grain Crops in China to answer questions.

(l) The planting industry in China is mainly distributed in this area, which is divided into northern and southern farming areas. The main reasons for the obvious differences between the south and the north in farming systems and crops planted are as follows.

(2) fill in the form.

crops

Regional grain crops, oil crops and sugar crops

north

south

13.( 1) Significant differences in climatic conditions (hydrothermal conditions) in humid and semi-humid plains between Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River.

(2)

Wheat, peanuts and beets

Rice, rape and sugar cane

14. (Guilin, 2007) Reading materials:

Water-saving agriculture should "measure water species"

Facing the urgent situation of serious shortage of irrigation water in the Yellow River this spring, Hetao Irrigation District in Ningxia has set off an upsurge of drilling wells to fight drought and protect spring ploughing. Many experts, scholars and water conservancy workers put forward that developing groundwater resources is an important means to solve the shortage of agricultural irrigation water in Hetao irrigation area of Ningxia, but we should also adhere to "planting with water", compress crops with high water consumption in a large area and "find water" in the adjustment of agricultural planting structure. When it comes to water-saving irrigation, many people first think of water-saving projects, such as building channels, implementing low-pressure pipe irrigation and building more sprinkler irrigation facilities. In fact, this is only one aspect of water-saving agriculture. Practice shows that it is also promising to use science and technology to adjust industrial planting structure to save water.

In the poverty alleviation development zones of Chengxitan and Hongsibao in Yanchi County, Ningxia, in recent years, under the guidance of the government, some farmers have adjusted their planting structure and introduced drought-tolerant forage alfalfa, which can be harvested only by irrigation two or three times a year.

Adjusting the single agricultural planting structure will not only change the way of water use, but also have a great impact on farmers' income. Farmers in Zhongning County, the hometown of Lycium barbarum in China, reduced grain planting and expanded the planting area of Lycium barbarum, an efficient and water-saving cash crop. They manage an acre of Lycium barbarum, which not only irrigates less water than growing grain several times a year, but also earns more than five times the economic income of growing grain.

(1) What are the geographical features of Ningxia? Please analyze the conditions for developing agricultural production in Ningxia.

(2) The Yellow River flows through Ningxia. Is it necessary to develop water-saving agriculture in Ningxia?

(3) What measures have Ningxia taken to develop "water-saving agriculture"? What kind of effect has it received?

14.( 1) Ningxia is located in the inland area of the west, where the Yellow River flows. Being far away from the ocean, the climate is relatively dry, which is unfavorable to agricultural production. However, the Yellow River flows through here, providing abundant water for the development of agricultural production. More than 2000 years ago, people diverted water from the Yellow River for irrigation, so Ningxia Plain was called "plug".

Go to Jiangnan. "(2) Agriculture is a big water user, and the development of water-saving agriculture is a problem that must be paid attention to in agricultural production throughout the country. Ningxia is located in arid and semi-arid areas, and water resources are generally lacking. Although the Yellow River can provide a certain amount of water, the water supply is in short supply, which is far from meeting the needs of life and production. Therefore, it is necessary to develop water-saving agriculture. (3) In addition to engineering water saving, build by laying bricks or stones to protect channels and implement low-pressure pipe irrigation. In addition to sprinkler irrigation facilities, at the same time, science and technology are used to adjust the agricultural planting structure and save water. Practice shows that using science and technology to adjust agriculture

Water saving in industrial planting structure not only changed the way of water use, but also adjusted the single agricultural planting structure, which not only changed the way of water use, but also had a great impact on farmers' income. Farmers "grow by measuring water" and get higher economic income.