Order table of emperors in sui dynasty
Historians use emperors to mark the years, and the Sui emperors used by historians to mark the years are Wendi, Yang Di and Gongdi. But in fact, there were six emperors in the history of the Sui Dynasty, in the following order:
Sui Wendi Sui Wendi
Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang
Sui Yang Gongdi Tour
Yang Hao, King of Sui and Qin Dynasties
Sui Shizong Yang Zhao
Yang Dong, King of Sui and Yue Dynasties.
After Yang Di's death, Emperor Yangdi ascended the throne in Chang 'an and reigned for two years. For the period from Yang Di's death to Tang Gaozu's accession to the throne, historians use Emperor Sui Gong as a chronology, and Emperor Sui Gong was of course the third emperor. Only two years after the reign of Emperor Yangdi, Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu proclaimed himself emperor.
Brief introduction of sui dynasty emperor
First, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, reigned for 24 years, from March 4th, 58 1 year to August 3rd, 604. The founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of posthumous title, with the temple name Gaozu, reigned for 24 years and was killed by his second son, Yang Guang. In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty abolished Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty to stand on his own feet in the name of Zen, changed his country name to Huang Kai, and established the Sui Dynasty. It ended the nearly 300-year separatist regime from the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the turmoil since the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the reunification of China since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the great integration of the northern nationalities, the development of the southern economy and the solid political foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. For the first time, he implemented the system of three provinces and six departments, which was used until the Qing Dynasty. He initiated the imperial examination; He formulated the most advanced laws at that time, which influenced the basic legislation of later generations. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty reigned for 23 years, and died in Yu Dabao Hall in 604, at the age of 64, and was buried in Tailing.
During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, China, which had been severely divided for a hundred years, was successfully unified, and an advanced official selection system was created to develop culture and economy. Make China a prosperous country. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the territory of Sui Dynasty was vast and the population reached more than 7 million, which was the peak of farming civilization in human history. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is the greatest emperor in China in the eyes of westerners, and he is honored as a saint Khan.
Second, Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang.
Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang. The second emperor of Sui Dynasty, the second son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, succeeded to the throne after he killed Emperor Wendi and his younger brother Yong Yang. 14 years, trapped in Jiangdu by the wave of peasant uprising, launched a mutiny for his subordinate Yu Wenhuaji. At the age of 50, he was buried in Xihu Town, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Emperor Yang Di was a talented and shrewd man, but he was also famous for his cruelty.
Yang Di's failure lies in his overuse of the people, his eagerness for quick success and instant benefit, and his desire to achieve great achievements. Three driving Liaodong not only consumed a large number of its own main army, but also brought a heavy burden to the people. Mainly because the military service is too heavy. Building the Grand Canal itself will hurt the people and the country. A series of wars to expand the territory also consumed a lot of manpower and material resources. Emperor Yang Di's overconfidence and underestimation of the enemy led to the failure of his first expedition to Korea and plunged into the quagmire of war. Causing disgruntled soldiers to defect. The people also revolted to escape the heavy burden, which laid the groundwork for the collapse of the Sui Dynasty. However, Da Sui had the ability to quell the uprising and rebellion, which can be seen from the later suppression of the rebellion by his Li Yuan army.
A good deed can't cover up all the evils, but an evil can't waste all the work. Comment on Yang Di, merit is merit, and mistakes are mistakes. In the final analysis, Yang Di is a great historical figure, and can be described as an emperor through the ages, because he is one of the greatest emperors in the history of feudal society in China, and also a monarch with extremely complicated life experience, a writer, military commander, schemer, careerist and tyrant. It's perfect for Yang Di. For thousands of years, there has been great controversy about the evaluation of Yang Di Yang Guang. Yang Guang's three posthumous title is a wonderful summary of his imperial career.
Tang Gaozu Liyuan gave Yang Guang and posthumous title a present. In Zhou Shu's obituary, it is recorded that if you go to the festival, you will say that you are far away; When you are good at internal affairs, you will say that you are lazy; When you are busy, you will say that you are lazy. Yang Guang killed his father, brother and sister and committed a crime that was neither fish nor fowl. According to scholar Hu Rulei's estimation, in the eight years after he ascended the throne, he built 22 major public works, but did not build a mausoleum for himself. On average, he requisitioned 4 million laborers every year, which led to civil unrest and chaos in the world.
Dou Jiande called himself King of the Summer and Emperor Min, which means pity and sorrow. When Yang Guang went to Yangzhou for the third time, he saw the chaos in the world and ordered him to repair Danyang Palace. But the drivers are all Guanzhong guards, and they miss their hometown and have deep grievances. Finally, Yu Wenhuaji launched a mutiny, forcing the emperor Yang Di to die. It is said that he is bohemian and lives in luxury, but his wife is always loved and respected. After his death, Xiao Huanghou and Imperial Secretary quickly made a coffin out of a bed board and secretly buried it in His Royal Highness Liu Zhu of Jiangdu Palace. Many years later, Hou Yaozong died and was buried with him.
Yang Dong, the Lord of Taidi, named Yang Guang Ming Di, referring to the Quartet. Yang Guang is full of political ambitions, ambitious, ambitious. As a mirror, the prosperity of the Sui Dynasty was extremely high. He dug long trenches, set up customs defenses, opened roads, built the Great Wall, built granaries, and left Liaoning. Behind every project of digging and communicating the Grand Canal is his great investment and courage in reform, and it can also be said that he has made great achievements in the future.
Most of the things that Qin Shihuang did were also done by Emperor Yang Di. He didn't burn books to bury Confucianism. Most of what Emperor Yang Di did was done by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, whose Zhen Guan era was far less prosperous than his early career. However, both Qin Shihuang and Emperor Taizong were emperors, while Yang Di was notorious. So the conclusion is that the history written by the winner is equal to a lie. History is not like this.
It can be said that the glory of the Han Dynasty and the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty are actually the relays of the Qin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty respectively. This relay is also unique in world history. Interestingly, the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, the two largest man-made projects in China's history, also came from these two dynasties respectively. It is obviously unfair to often talk about Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, but ignore Sui. Shu Jiaping, director of Yangzhou Archaeological Research Institute, believes that Yang Di is actually a great strategist. His mistake is that he left too fast.
In people's solidified impression, Yang Di is a negative textbook, because the dynasties after Sui Dynasty, especially Li Tang, magnified the mistakes made by Yang Di out of political needs, and were demonized and demonized because of the intervention of some works of art. For a long time, the achievements of Emperor Yang Di's construction and development have been ignored. Emperor Yangdi was unfortunately the son of heaven, and An Shi was pitiful as "xianggong".
Third, Emperor Yangdi Yang Gongyou.
Born in the first year of Daye, You Yang is the grandson of Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di, the third son of Prince Yang Zhao of Yuan De, and his mother Wei Fei. You Yang was smart and distinguished from his childhood. Great cause for three years, was named Chen Boer. Later, it was renamed Daiwang, with 10,000 food cities. When Yang Di personally invaded North Korea, he ordered You Yang to stay in Chang 'an. In the 11th year of the Great Cause, You Yang followed Jinyang, the governor of Yang Di, and was appointed Taitou of Taiyuan by Yang Di. You Yang is an emperor in name, but in fact he is just a puppet supported by Tang Gaozu.
On May 12th, the second year of Wude, You Yang was killed at the age of 15. Posthumous title was buried as a tribute. You Yang died childless, so he was named lord protector by his son Yang Hangji.
Fourth, Yang Hao, King of Qin.
Yang Hao, king of the Sui and Qin Dynasties, reigned for six months: 665438+March 2008, 665438+September 2008.
He is the nephew of Yang Di, the son of Yang Jun, the king of Qin, who succeeded his father as the king of Qin. In March of 6 18, Yang-ti was killed in Jiangdu, and Yang Hao was made emperor by Yu Wenhuaji. Because of his close relationship with Yu Wenhuaji's brother Yu Wenzhi, he was protected by Yu Wenzhi. In the same month, Yu Wenhuaji made him emperor by the imperial edict of Empress Dowager Cixi, with the title of Tianshou Yu Wenhuaji.
After Yang Hao succeeded to the throne, Yu Wenhuaji became the prime minister and manipulated everything. In fact, he is a puppet emperor. Soon, Yu Wenhuaji led hundreds of soldiers back to Chang 'an, and Yang Hao was besieged. Yu Wenhuaji was defeated by Shi Biao of Wagangjun in Gong County, and led twenty thousand people to escape into Wei County. In September, Yu Wenhuaji proclaimed himself emperor and poisoned Yang Hao.
Sui Shu Lu Biography of Sui Dynasty Volume 45, Tenth:
Zi Hao was born in Cui Shi. That bastard said jen. Ministers discussed: the meaning of spring and autumn, mother is more expensive than son, and son is more expensive than mother. If you are so expensive, you will know your sin. Therefore, in the Han Dynasty, Li Ji was guilty, his son was abolished, the prince of the country was abolished, and his son was abolished. Since big and small are also appropriate. Today, the mother of two sons of the King of Qin was condemned as unfit for inheritance. Therefore, it is considered to be the funeral of Qin. Princess Yongfeng, a handsome eldest daughter, is twelve years old and worried by her father. She mourned for the ceremony and omitted the funeral, so she gave up the fish I don't want to cry on the day I die. Wang Yanzhe, who runs the government, is loyal and loyal. He has been a trustworthy soldier for more than ten years and is very polite. He Jun is ill, Yan Heng is near, and his clothes are tied. Jun Qiu, those who can't drink water with a spoon for days will stand up straight. Smell compassion, give royal medicine, give a title of generals in ancient times, and defend with flags. On the day of your burial, Tuohao was extremely sad. The above differences make the general manager pay homage to others. The funeral extended to the side of your tomb.
Emperor acceded to the throne, made Vivi Qin Wang, to filial piety. Make Zhan the Northern Hou. Later, he was a captain in Heyang, Vivi. When Yang Xuangan rebelled, General Yuwen Shu, the left guard, led his troops to beg for help. To Heyang, build Yuhao, build camps, and soldiers reciprocate. There is a company that violates the law and violates Hao. It is a vassal minister, but it is useless. At the beginning of the Yu Wenhuaji Uprising, he established Emperor Vivi. It was defeated in Liyang, and it went to Wei County in the north, and it was a false name.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Sui Shizong Yang Zhao
Yang Zhao, the eldest son of Emperor Yangdi, is Xiao's mother. Huang Kai was born in Daxing Palace in the fourth year, and was made King of Yu in the tenth year. In the first year of Renshou, he was made King of Jin, and in the first year of Daye, he was made Crown Prince. Zhao Meiyi is selfish and thrifty. I am modest and outspoken, and I have never been angry. Selfish thrift. Pawn, qiaocheng Yuan De. In the first year of Yining, he was worshipped as Emperor Sejong Xiaozong. In May of 6 18, Yang Dong, the king of Ziyue, was proclaimed emperor by Wang and others, and his title was too great.
Great cause for two years, in Luoyang, a few months later, will also be in Beijing, willing to stay less, the emperor forbid. I have been to countless times, and my body is fat, which is caused by fatigue. The emperor made the witch see it, and the cloud room made the king precious. A few days later, at the age of 23. Yuan De was deeply mourned by the emperor. In the first year of Yining, he was worshipped as Emperor Sejong Xiaozong.
6. Sui Yue Wang Yang Dong.
Yang Dong, the King of Sui Dynasty, the grandson of Yang Di, the son of Prince Yang Zhao of Yuan De, and his mother Liu Liangdi, were smart and generous since childhood. Before he became king of Yue. 6/kloc-0 was in office from June 22nd, 8 to May 23rd, 9, with the title of Emperor Tai. Yang Dong, formerly known as Yue Wang, lives in Luoyang. On April 6th, 2008, Yang Di was killed. After the news reached, on May 24th, that is, the fifth day of May of the first year of Emperor Tai's father, Wang, Lu Chu of the Yuan Dynasty made Yang Dong emperor of the Sui Dynasty, and changed his name to Emperor Tai's father, which was called Emperor Tai's father in history. Add Yang Di as the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, with the temple name sai-jo. Dong Yang took Wang as the official minister and named Zheng Guogong, who assisted six people, including Duan Da of Chen Guogong, Yuan of Civil History, Guo of Civil History, Lu Chu of Huang Men's Civil History and Huangfu Wuyi of the Ministry of War. At that time, people called it seven expensive. Yuan wanted to assassinate the king, but Duan Da secretly informed him, but the assassination failed. Du Wen said to Yang Dong before he died, I will die today, your majesty will die, and Yang Dong will cry.
On the fifth day of April in the second year, Wang Shichong abolished Yang Dong and imprisoned Yang Dong in Han Liangtang. Two days later, Wang claimed to be Emperor Zheng, and Jian Yuan enlightened him and changed Yang Dong to Lord Lu. Yang Dong can only worship Buddha every day. In May, the Ministry of Wang planned to attack and kill with Pei Hangyan. When this incident was exposed, he killed his father and son. Trying to poison Dong. In June, he sent his nephew Wang Renze and his servant Liang Bainian to see Yang Dong with poisoned wine. Yang Dong knew that life was worse than death. Yang Dong asked to see his mother, but Wang Renze refused. Yang Dong believes in Buddhism. At this time, he spread out the mat, lit incense sticks, bowed down to the Buddha statue and said, I hope the past will not revive the royal family. I hope I won't be reincarnated in the emperor's noble family in my next life; But there is no poison for the time being. Seeing that he would not die for a while, Wang Renze hurried back to me and went forward to hang him with cloth and silk. Yang Dong, King of Yue, was made Emperor Gong. Because the title of the King of Yue was Tai, the Wang regime was defeated by the Tang regime. It is generally believed that the Tang Dynasty was the orthodoxy after the Sui Dynasty, so Yang Dong was called Tai Huang or Tai Huang. The burial place is unknown. Sons: Yang Qi, Bai Yang.