Hong Ying (1930-20 16 02, 14), female, a famous Pingju performer, the founder of Hongpai, the inheritor of Pingju intangible cultural heritage and the winner of Pingju Lifetime Achievement Award.
Chinese name: Hongying
Alias: Hong Xiaoyan, Hong Xiaying
Nationality: China.
Nationality: Manchu
Place of Birth: Luanxian County, Hebei Province
Date of birth: 1930
Date of death: 2065438+June 14, 20: 00, 17.
Occupation: Pingju Performance Artist
Representative works: Liu Ling Drunk, Liang Zhu, Red Longquan, Seal of Six Kingdoms, Yu He Bridge and Li Bai Entering the Palace.
Main achievements: the founder of Pingju "Red School"
outline
1930 was born in Luanxian County, Hebei Province, and his ancestral home was in Beijing. At the age of 8, he studied Peking Opera with Jin Bailing, and then with Liu Yulin. At the age of 9, she went to Beijing to study Peking Opera with Zhao. At the age of 65,438+02, he began to vote for Peking Opera in Beijing. At the age of 65,438+09,565,438+0, he joined the Shengli Drama Club in Tangshan Special Zone to sing Peking Opera. Over the years, she has been in contact with various artists such as Hebei Bangzi, Laoting Drum and Tangshan Shadow Play. She often acts in Peking Opera, such as Fisherman Killed the Family and Wulongyuan. 1952, the troupe was changed to Tangshan Experimental Theatre Company (later merged into Tangshan Theatre Company) to formally sing and comment on the drama. Later, he was a teacher at Tangshan Art School.
trait
Hong Ying has a wide range, rich timbre, bright treble and rich bass. Her singing has absorbed the melodies of Beijing Opera, Hebei Bangzi and Quyi, breaking through the shackles of the original Pingju opera, and her singing is novel, fluent and full of emotion.
Be good at performing plays.
Liu Cuiping's Crying Well, butterfly lovers, Liu Ling's Drunk, Fifteen Passes, Legend of the Red Dragon, Zhou Ren's Sacrifice to Sister-in-law, Sun An's Moving Book, Sun Pang's Fighting Spirit, Yu He Bridge and Wang Erjie's Private Service.
study
Without an apprentice, Hong Ying gradually learned about the performing arts of Pingju Xiao Sheng by studying Xiao Sheng, an expensive girl from Tianjin. The first drama "Liu Cuiping Crys Well" and the second drama "Liang Zhu" were well received. Later, it was incorporated into Tangshan Pingju Troupe with the group.
other
In addition to starring Xiao Sheng, Hong Ying is also good at playing Laosheng, Lao Dan and Cai Dan, with a wide range of performances. He is good at performing repertoires: Liu Cuiping cries well, butterfly lovers, Liu Ling is drunk, fifteen passes, the legend of the red dragon, Zhou Ren's sacrifice to his eldest sister-in-law, Sun An's touching book, Sun Pang's fighting spirit, Bridge, Wang Erjie's four clothes, and the seal of the six countries.
At the beginning of Pingju's establishment
Cheng once said that if you want to eat, you need a nest of eggs. This is also a sentence forced by the current situation. However, grandpa's words influenced the development of the whole opera. For a long time, Dan Jiao played a leading role in Pingju performance, and Sheng Jiao was only a subordinate, which is what experts said: Pingju was only half a play. After Hong Ying switched from Peking Opera to Pingju performance, he gradually understood the true meaning of Pingju Xiao Sheng's performing arts through hard study. Liu Cuiping's "Crying Well" first appeared on the stage of Pingju and was well received. Since then, Liang Shanbo's wonderful performance in "butterfly lovers" has made Hong Ying famous and quickly became popular in JD.COM. The rise of fame did not affect Hong Ying's efforts. On the basis of predecessors, she found a somewhat blunt drama "Liu Ling Drunk", which created Liu Ling, one of the seven sages of the bamboo forest who was always seven minutes drunk. Many experts applauded the difficult movements in the performance, such as hanging hair, which became the reserved repertoire of Hongpai. Since then, Hong Ying has created and performed dozens of small and dull operas, including Yang Naiwu in Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage, Zhou Ren in Zhou Ren's Sacrifice to Sister-in-law, Changyu in Zhangyu Boiling the Sea and Su Qin in Six Kingdoms. , are excellent roles in drama criticism. With the increase of the cast and the cast of Chinese opera, Shengjiao gradually established its dominant position in Chinese opera, and completed Pingju, which has always been regarded as a semi-stage play. Through hard work, Hong Ying has established the performance status of students at the same level as Dan. When she was teaching in Tangshan Art School, Tangshan TV filmed four episodes of drama and TV series "Li Bai Entering the Palace" starring her.
Hong Ying's singing method is good at using changeable rhythm and speed, compressing or expanding singing, and paying attention to "flashing, spreading, soaring and moving" in singing, which makes singing novel and smooth. In singing, she does not pursue superficial brilliance, but starts from the feelings of the characters, pays attention to singing feelings, replaces the voice with feelings, and is closely combined with performance.
Hong Ying, with his vivid singing and beautiful performance, won the love of the vast number of opera fans and was affirmed by experts and artists. Everyone affectionately calls it a red card. In 2000, Zhang Junling, a student from Hong Ying, performed in Beijing. Zhang Junling's outstanding performance attracted the attention of drama critics, thus making Hong Ying's name a household name.
old age
The 77-year-old Hong Ying is also a teacher of Tangshan Pingju Opera Troupe Art School, and she has worked tirelessly to cultivate new artistic seedlings. Hong Ying teaches by example. Although he is old, every movement such as kneeling down is a personal demonstration, which makes the students and fans moved. In addition, in order to promote the art of Pingju, Hong Ying has been active on the stage of Pingju, participating in more than 100 performances every year.
Birth: 1930, Gengwu year of the lunar calendar.
Death:/kloc-June 0/2,/kloc-June 0/4, April 25th of the lunar calendar.
Death report
Mr. Hong Ying, the master of China Pingju, the founder of Hongpai Xiao Sheng, the inheritor of Pingju intangible cultural heritage and the winner of Pingju Lifetime Achievement Award, passed away at the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei United University at 20: 00 on June 12 at the age of 83.
Hong Ying studied Peking Opera at the age of 8, took to the stage at the age of 12, and joined Shengli Drama Club, the predecessor of Tangshan Pingju Troupe, at the age of 2 12. Because of his soft and hearty voice, handsome appearance and chic performance, he changed to a drama critic. She premiered "Liu Cuiping Crys Well" in Changli, which became an instant hit. During more than 70 years' acting career, Hong Ying created a unique school of Pingju, which not only kept pace with the Pingju with Dan as the main body, but also filled the gap of the leading role. She is not only a grandmaster who started the art school of Pingju, but also a banner of Tangshan literature and art session, and a leader of the famous female niche school in China. Hong Ying has also trained more than 60 talents and fans of Pingju, represented by Zhang Junling, winner of Plum Blossom Award.
Chronology of activities
16 On June 2, 20061Sunday, the 21st day of the fifth lunar month, 14: 00, on the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the establishment of Yuyang Pingju Garden and the first anniversary of the death of Lan Shu, the master of flower school, a famous concert was held.
Hosted by Yuyang Pingju Garden, China Pingju Theater Group II and Beijing Workers' Club, and co-organized by Beijing Runjia Landscaping Company, the "Famous Concert of the 5th Anniversary of Yuyang Pingju Garden and the 1st Anniversary of Hua Shulan's Death" was held in Beijing Workers' Club.
Honorary directors, art consultants, pingju actors and outstanding young and middle-aged actors from Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Shenyang and Changzhou were invited to the concert, including Gu, Li, Li, Li and Wang from Beijing. And old artists, Xing; Li Tian Jin Fuan, Li Xiuyun, Zhao Ruyi; Hong Ying, founder of Hongpai Tangshan, disciple and new descendant Li; In addition, Zheng Guifang, the head disciple of Huapai, led several senior sisters to sing classic Huapai aria. Old artists such as Lian Xiaojun, Xiao Xilian, Xiao Yulan, Li Ruyin and Xiao Yuzi took to the stage to meet the audience cordially.