In line with the development and prosperity of China's calligraphy art, calligraphy theory in ancient China also gradually developed and prospered. Relatively speaking, the appearance of ancient calligraphy theory was later than the formation of calligraphy art. Judging from the information available at present, ancient books on calligraphy first appeared in the Han Dynasty. Yang Xiong, a scholar and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, put forward a famous conclusion in Fa Yan Wen God: "Books are also painted with heart." Although the word "calligraphy" here does not specifically refer to calligraphy, it first discusses the fundamental proposition of China and calligraphy theory-the relationship between calligraphy and calligraphers' thoughts and feelings and the performance characteristics of calligraphy art, which has had a far-reaching impact on later calligraphy creation and calligraphy theory and has become the source of China's book theory history. ...
Qin/Han
The Han Dynasty was the initial period of ancient calligraphy theory in China. With the maturity and prosperity of calligraphy art, theoretical works devoted to calligraphy have appeared. The earliest calligraphy article was a cursive script written by Cui Yuan, a calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cui Shi believes that the emergence of cursive script is a reflection of social needs from complexity to simplicity, and describes and praises the formal beauty and dynamic beauty of calligraphy. It fully affirmed the artistic aesthetic function and value of calligraphy. Since then, several important calligraphy works have appeared, such as Zhao Yi's non-cursive calligraphy, Cai Yong's Shi Zhuan, Fu Bi, Babylon and Old Events. In particular, the great calligrapher Cai Yong's "On Pen" and "Nine Potential" occupy an important position in the history of China's calligraphy theory.
Wei Jin/Southern and Northern Dynasties
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is the mature period of ancient calligraphy theory in China. During this period, the art of calligraphy flourished and a large number of famous calligraphers appeared. The development of calligraphy also promoted the study of calligraphy theory. During the Western Jin Dynasty, there appeared a number of theoretical works describing and comparing the art of calligraphy with various objects and trends, such as Li Shuti written by Cheng Gongxiang, Si Shutu written by Wei Heng, Cao Shu written by Suo Jing, Fei Bai Ti written by Liu Shao and Cao Shu Fu written by Yang Quan, which showed a kind of "objectification". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, calligraphers were not satisfied with the description of the external forms of calligraphy, but began to explore the rules of using pens, the structure of structures and the composition skills, and paid attention to the relationship between people's subjective will and calligraphy. For example, Mrs. Wei's brushwork diagram, Wang Xizhi's "After the Title of Mrs. Wei's brushwork diagram", book theory, brushwork theory, pen fu, and Mr. Bai Yun's "Calligraphy Note" are all important book theories in this respect. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people began to pay attention to the comments on various calligraphers due to the influence of the times. The influential works in this field include Yang Xin's Ancient Books Abstracts, Yu He's On Books, and Wa Jianwu's Book. In particular, calligraphy theory, a monk named Wang, made a deliberate exploration of the process and characteristics of calligraphy creation, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of calligraphy art in later generations.
Sui and Tang Dynasties/Five Dynasties
The Sui and Tang Dynasties was the prosperous period of ancient calligraphy theory in China. Although the Sui Dynasty was not established for a long time, its calligraphy inherited the inscriptions of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and was inspired by the Tang Kai School, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the regular script method in the Tang Dynasty. His calligraphy theory also focused on discussing the brushwork and structure of regular script, and Zhi Yong's Eight Laws of Yongzi and Zhi Guo's Ode to the Heart are the representatives in this respect. With the peak of calligraphy art in the Tang Dynasty, calligraphers and masters came forth in large numbers, with various schools, and calligraphy theory also flourished. A large number of systematic and weighty calligraphy books have come out one after another. The discussion of detailed techniques and the analysis of the law of calligraphy creation have gradually replaced the elaboration of the overall impression of calligraphy art, involving all aspects of calligraphy art and embodying the atmosphere of "respecting the law" in the Tang Dynasty. Thirty-six Methods, Sun Shu Pu, Zhang Huaiyu's Book Comments, Letters and Paragraphs, Lun, Liu Ti's Book Theory, Ten Methods of Using a Pen, Dou Quan's Book Fu, Yan Zhenqing's Twelve Meanings, and In the Book Team. In particular, Thirty-six Laws, Sun's Book Score and Yan Zhenqing's Twelve Laws occupy an important position in the history of calligraphy theory in China.
Song dynasty
The Song Dynasty was a period of change in ancient calligraphy theory. For various reasons, the calligraphy in Song Dynasty was not as good as that in Tang Dynasty, but it was able to find another way, and the calligraphy in Song Dynasty was very popular for a while. And on calligraphy theory. Song Dynasty advocated that calligraphy creation should not be bound by statutes, and it is unnecessary to haggle over specific methods such as stippling and layout, but should pay attention to the charm of works and the inner spiritual temperament of calligraphers, freely express their thoughts and strive for innovation. It is a reflection of the calligraphy style of "Shang Yi" in Song Dynasty. Zhu's sequel "Broken Arm", Su Shi's Lun Shu, Dongpo's Inscription and Postscript, Huang Tingjian's Lun Shu, Mi Fei's Book History, Hai Yue's Famous Words and Jiang Kui's Lun Shu Pu are all representative works of this period. The continuation of the book score is particularly systematic and refined, which has been praised by calligraphers of all ages and has a great influence.
Yuan/Ming
The art of calligraphy in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties did not develop much, and the research on calligraphy was still popular, and it has not yet gone out of the trough of calligraphy creation. In calligraphy theory, by inheriting the laws of Jin and Tang Dynasties, he denied the Song people's style of "respecting ideas", and then attached importance to the formal beauty of calligraphy art, demonstrating the demeanor of Wei and Jin Dynasties. In Yuan Dynasty, calligraphy was mainly based on statutes, including Yan Ji by Zheng Gou, Annotation by Liu Youding and Hanlinyao by Chen Yizeng. On the other hand, the book theory of the Ming Dynasty emphasized elegance and both strength and beauty. Tao's Society of Book History, Feng Fang's Shu Shu and Xiang Mu's Shu Pin Ya Yan are his representative works.
Ching Dynasty
It is a period of connecting the past and the future in ancient calligraphy theory. Since the middle of Qing dynasty, there has been a pattern of obvious separation between tiexue and stele study, and tiexue has gradually turned from prosperity to decline, while stele study has become increasingly prosperous. Therefore, early calligraphy theory paid attention to the elucidation of pen and ink skills, and his representative works included Da Zhongguang's Book Raft and Zhu Luzhen's Book Slips. Later, it mainly discusses the theory of stele study. Ruan Yuan's North-South School of Calligraphy, Bei Bei Nan You, Bao's Yi Yi, and Kang Youwei's Yi are representative works in this field, forming an atmosphere of restraining posts and respecting monuments and emphasizing the north over the south. Liu Xizai's "Notes on Yi Jian" respectively summarizes the characteristics of the North and South styles of calligraphy, emphasizing their respective strengths and being fair and objective. Moreover, The Outline of Calligraphy gives a comprehensive, systematic and essential theoretical summary of the history of China's ancient calligraphy art, the evolution history of calligraphy style, and the techniques and styles of calligraphy art. These works occupy an important position in the history of China's ancient calligraphy theory. They comprehensively and systematically summarized the theory and practice of epigraphy in Qing Dynasty, which promoted the development and prosperity of calligraphy art in Qing Dynasty. It has had a far-reaching impact on the development of modern calligraphy.
Extended reading (2)
Zhang Huaiguan's book is broken.
The first batch of biographies of broken books: ancient prose, big seal script, small seal script, eight-part essay, official script, Cao Zhang, running script, Fei Bai, cursive script, Ji, Li Si, Xiao He, Cai Yong, Cui Yuan, Zhang Zhi, Liu Desheng, Shi Heguan and Liang You.
Ancient prose: According to the ancient prose writer Cang Xie, it was created by Huangdi Neijing. There are four eyes on the head, looking up at the joy of Kuixing, overlooking the image of turtle and bird tracks, absorbing all the beauty and combining them into words. This is ancient Chinese prose. "Filial Piety" and "Days after Tomorrow" say: Zhu Kui's essay is also imitated by Cang Xie.
Dazhuan: According to the records of Dazhuan, it was also written by Taishi Shicheng of Zhou Xuanwang. In other words, Zhu Xia's history began to become ancient prose, or the same or different, which is called seal script, and seal script is also passed down, reflecting its physicality and endless application. Shu Zhen ordered six books and three books called seal script. "Eight-style calligraphy": Da Zhuan. In addition, there are 15 historical records of Han Shu literature and art annals. In addition, it is composed of historians and used for teaching. It is called history books.
Xie Wen: Zhou Taishi stone crab also made it. It is slightly different from the ancient seal script in China, and later generations used the name of the book as an essay. "Seven Views" cloud: There is a history of tutoring children's books in the Zhou Dynasty. Different from the ancient style on the hole wall. Shu Zhen ordered six books, and so did the second one, which said strange characters.
Biography: Biography was written by Li Si, Prime Minister of Qin Dynasty. Because of the increase or decrease of Dazhuan, it is called Xiaozhuan, also known as Qin Zhuan.
Eight points: According to eight points, Qin Yu's work was also done by the ancient king Ci Zhong. Wang: Wang Cizhong began to build a junior high school with few ancient books and waves, thinking of calligraphy methods. The word is eight points and the word is modular. I'm glad that the first emperor had an acute illness and got a short visit. After being summoned, the emperor was furious when he failed to sign three times. The threshold car was sent on the road and turned into a big bird. Official script was written by Cheng Miao, a person under Qin Dynasty. County magistrate Cen offended the first emperor and was imprisoned in Yunyang prison. After ten years' hard thinking, Xiao Zhuan became the official script of Fiona Fang, with 3,000 words, which was performed. The emperor was also good at it. It was used as a suggestion. It is more troublesome to play with things, but it is difficult to make seals, so the official characters are used. I thought it was written by Li people, so I called it an official book.
Cao Zhang: According to Cao Zhang, Hanhuangmen is a historical and historical journey. Wei Hengli's birthday is another cloud. "There was a grass method in the early Han Dynasty, and I don't know who." Xiaoliangzi said: "Cao Zhang and Hanqi began to reform the law, which is not true." Wang: When Emperor Han Yuan wrote Urgent Chapter, he dissolved the rough script of official script, and the customs in China were also simplified, so it was ok gradually.
Running script: According to the running script, it was also written by Liu Desheng, a native of Yingchuan in the late Han Dynasty. Running script is a small mistake in a correct book. It is called running script because it is simple and popular. Wang: "Since the Jin Dynasty, calligraphers have been famous for their running scripts, and Zhong Yuan is good at gambling books. Later, Wang Xizhi gave it, and it was extremely difficult. Bai Feili crushed Bai Fei Shu, which was also done by Cai Yong, the left commander of the later Han Dynasty. Wang Yin and Wang Kun said, "Bai Fei has become a model system. "This is the palace official position, and the words should be slightly dissatisfied and called Bai Fei. Wang Sengqian said, "Those who have flown eight times in vain are only creative when they see craftsmen using chalk brooms in Hongdumen. "Cursive script was written by Zhang Boying, a micro-soil in the later Han Dynasty.
Liang Wudi cursive cloud: "Cai Yong cloud: The princes of the former Qin Dynasty fought for a long time, and their feathers passed down from generation to generation. They look forward to the post office, but it is difficult to save the emergency, pretending to be an emergency book, which is also available in cursive today.
Jizhongshu: Jizhongshu, Wei Anli Wang Gai, a farmer in Jixian County, Wei County. Bamboo slips, lacquer books and Kodou are miscellaneous. Compared with this version, there are many similarities and differences The farmer's surname is not.
Li Si: Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, said: "Since ancient times, it has been quite popular in the world, but it has existed since ancient times, and many people are unknown. Now, if you delete the slightly complicated ones, you can combine them and join them as Xiao Yan. " Good books, since Zhao Gao has been down, salty see Yan Fu. Carved on famous mountains and historical sites, he sealed a bronze man and wrote a book. He Ji said, "Fifty or thirty years after my death, someone should take my place." (From Meng Tian's Bi Jing) Simiao seal script was changed to Xiao seal script at the beginning of the province. Although the seven chapters of Cang Xie were written by emperors, there were gains and losses in the world. In the end, literature was used instead of quality, and then Huang San tied the rope, painted the five emperors, and the three kings corporal punishment. The ancient prose can be ancient, the big seal script is medieval, the small seal script is ancient, and the three ancient prose refers to the cursive script. For those who were extremely poor in China, the first emperor Xi presented a treasure of He and carved it into a seal, which made four books, such as Yishan and Qin Xi, and their remains. Also known as the national treasure, eternal French, small seal into the spirit, big seal into the wonderful. If Li Sishu is a crown, it is not easy to put your hand on it.
Xiao He: Before Han Xiao, he was good at seal cutting. For the front hall, I think that in March, the audience will flow like a stream. How to write a bald book?
Cai Yong: Cai Yong, a native of the late Han Dynasty, was born in Boshu and Chen. The appearance is amazing. Filial piety, erudition, ability to draw, good voice, tomorrow's literary skills, exercise books and seal scripts are all peerless, especially the exquisiteness of eight points. The posture is changeable and poor, which is unique in the present. And create a flying white, wonderful. Eight minutes later, I was fascinated, and Da Zhuan, Xiao Zhuan and Li Shu were all wonderful. A woman's face is very wise, and she is also a book maker. Uncle entered Songshan Mountain and studied calligraphy in the stone room. He got a plain book with an octagonal awn hanging down. Hill and Li Si used a brush together. Bob won and didn't eat for three days. He shouted like it, if it was dozens of people. After studying for three years, I achieved my goal, which is wonderful. Five Classics written in Boyi University. The audience is like a city.
Cai Yong's books are full of vigor and vitality.
Cui Ai: Cui Ai is a native of Anping. Great grandfather, father. Guan Yu went to the north of Hebei. The article is incomparable, good at writing, and the calligrapher is in Dudu, which is so charming. Exquisite stippling, no hindrance to the change of god, a golden temper, beautiful posture, can be described as ice cold. Yuan Angyun: "Dangerous peaks block the sun, lonely." Wang Yin called it the sage of grass, Cao Zhang was fascinated, and Xiao Zhuan was wonderful.
Zhang Zhi: Zhang Zhi, the word Boying. Good sex books, all the clothes and silk at home are written and then practiced. You are good at Cao Zhang and good at Li Shu. Zhong Wei called it "the sage of grass". Another cloud says, "The flesh of Cui Shi is the bone of Zhang." Its chapter is in a hurry, and the words are all written in one stroke. Boying grass fan, Li Shumiao.
"Anh Thu, like Hanwu, loves Taoism and strives for immortality in vain.
Zhang Chang: Zhang Chang, whose real name is Wen Shu, brother of Boying and assistant minister of Huangmen. You write well in cursive and English, so people call them Yasheng. Fascinated, eight points wonderful, Li was able to enter.
Liu Desheng: Liu Desheng, whose name is Junsi, is from Yingchuan. Huanling's world is famous for making running scripts. Primitive and beautiful, romantic and graceful, it was unique at that time. Zhao Hu and Zhong You combined their methods, and the world said that Zhong You's good deeds were also written. Hu Shu is fat and Zhong Shu is thin, each with its own beauty.
Shi: Shi Nanyang people. Emperor Ling wrote good books and collected works from all over the country in Hongdumen, reaching hundreds of people. Eight points say that the right officials are the most important. The big one is a word, and the small one is a thousand words, which is very impressive. There is also sexual alcoholism, or going to the restaurant in time and space, because books are sold on the wall, audiences gather, and alcoholic drinks are sold more, so shovel them out. Yuan Shu after the meeting. "Julu Gengqiuka" is a book written by an official.
Appropriate official books, such as Peng Yu, are dying.
Liang Hu: Liang Hu, named Huang Meng, is from Anding Ubbelohde. Read less good books and learn from history. Be famous for being good at writing eight points, and be good at filial piety first. It was also the door of Hongdu that moved the idea of choosing ministers. The spirit of the emperor is heavy. Wei Wu loves his books very much and often hangs them on his account. And nailed to the wall, thinking it was better than the official. At that time, Han Danchun also got the secondary method. Chun should be in small print and Gu should be in big print, so it is better to use a pen than Gu.
Zuo Bo: Zuo Bo, a native of Donglai Ziyi. The spy is eight points, and his name is arranged with Mao Hong, slightly different from Han Danchun, and his name is not bad. At the end of the Han dynasty, he was good at making paper, and Han Xing had paper instead of Jane. Speaking of Emperor Yong, Cai Lungong did it, and Ziyi was especially wonderful. Therefore, Su answered the book cloud; "Ziyi paper, research wonderful light, secondary ink, like paint. Bo Ying's pen is what the poor gods think, and the wonderful things are far away and can't be chased. "
Zhao Hu: Zhao Hu, whose name is Kong Ming, is from Yingchuan. Little and knowledgeable, not greedy for glory, there is a festival of luxury. It's great to write well. Wei Hengyun: "Zhao Hu and Zhong You studied under Liu Desheng, and they are all good at grass, while Hu Fei is generous and vivid." Yang Yunxin: "Zhao Hu got the bones of Zhang Zhi, the flesh and the tendons." Zhang Huayun: "Hu Zhaoshan wrote a book, edited by Mao Xian and Xun Xu, and set up a doctor to teach his disciples. Hu Zhong is a scholar."
Zhongyou: Friends are always words. Xiu Shao went to Bao Dushan with Liu Sheng for three years and discussed writing with Wei Taizu, Han Danchun, Dan Wei and others. Yao Nai asked about the brushwork of Wei's birthday. I beat my chest and vomited blood. Taizu was saved by the "Five Elixirs" and survived. And life and death, the cave was robbed of its grave. Therefore, it is better to write a pen. I meditate and read, and I lie on the whole table. I forgot to go back to the bathroom all day. Every time I see ten thousand kinds of books, I like them. The best tricolor book is eight points.
Yao Shu is a peerless book written by Cao He in Cai Yong. There are many different interests between stippling and painting, which can be described as profound and boundless, quaint and redundant. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, there has been only one person. Although good governance in ancient times left a legacy of love, it was not enough that it was rooted in people's hearts. Suntech! If it is a running script, it is Xi's contribution. The cursive script is under Wei Suo. Eight points is Wei's Zen Monument, which is called the most. Daiwa is four years old and eighty years old. Yuanqu is always in the line, and the grass is eight points into the wonderful. There are twelve kinds of clock books, which are surprisingly ingenious and unparalleled.
Zhong Hui: Zhong Hui, word stone base, Chang Yuan Shaozi. A good book has the demeanor of a father. A little muscle preparation, body cursive script, especially official script. So I am floating in the air, and I have the ambition of lingyun. Some people say that this sword is a good general of Mo Xie. If you think Xunxu's book is deceptive, you can get Mrs. Zhong's sword. The Hui brothers built houses for millions of people and did not move. This is just an ordinary image of a hidden painting. Brother Hui was shocked when he saw it. Xu Shu will be like that. The combination of Li and He is really wonderful.
Wei Shengchen: Wei Shengchen, a word lieutenant, is from Jingzhao. A servant's son, an official is a servant. Fu Ying, Zhang Boying and Han Danchun's method, all the books are very good, and the title department is particularly good. Ming Di LingYuntai has just formed, so it is appropriate for the lieutenant to list the topics and point them out. Because of danger and fear, he warned his descendants not to do anything with big characters. Yuan Angyun: "If the dragon fights the tiger, the sword is tense." Zhang Maoxian said, "Wei is born, and saliva is born with bears. Zhong You, a native of Yingchuan, is good at official script. As early as Qinglong, Luoyang Xuye Sandu Palace Temple made it clear from the very beginning that Lieutenant General wrote that it would be permanent. To the imperial pen and ink, they all refused to accept their fate, because it was said that Cai Yong boasted of his ability to write, and the happiness of the law was not written in vain. If a husband wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. If he uses Zhang Zhi's pen, Zuo Bo's paper and the minister's ink, he can win the minister's hand, and then he can show his arrogance and say a thousand words. However, The Traces of Grass is no less beautiful than Suo Jing. "Jia Ping is five years old and seventy-five. The bell brought Pakistan, Li Shu, Cao Zhang and Bai Fei into splendor, while Xiao turned to vitality. Kang Ge's handwriting can be handwritten. Zixiong, with few words and few seasons, is also a good book. People say, "A father's son has two things. "The world is beautiful.
There is another cloud: Wei Mingdi Lingyun Taicheng mistakenly nailed the list first, but did not sign it. He led it up with a long rope full of winches, so that the list had a title. He was 25 feet off the ground, fearing that his descendants would never use this method again in times of danger.
The second biographies are Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Wang Xiu, Yu Xun, Xie An, Wang Xun, Diane Road, Kang Xin, Wei Chang, Xiao, Wang Rong, Xiao Ziyun, Short, Zhi Yong and Zhi Guo.
Wang Xizhi: Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, with few words and broad mind. A good book at the age of seven, I stole it from my father's pillow before I went to hell twelve times. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xihe just laughed. Mother said, "Look at the brushwork." Father has seen so little that I'm afraid I can't keep it a secret. The language is: "I'll teach you when you are an adult." Xihe's invitation, still in use today, makes adults afraid of children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. Seeing that the language was too vulgar, Mrs. Wei said, "This son must be able to use a pen. He will be wise if he reads his book carefully. " Snoring like thunder, he said, "This child will stamp my name." When Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty entered the Jin Dynasty, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs and even wished the edition. The workers cut it open and put it in the wood. Thirty-three Prefaces to Lanting and thirty-seven Classics of Huangting have been written, and there is a saying in the air: "Uncle Qing feels me, but where are people?" I'm grandpa Tiantai, and I'm really friendlier than Zhong. "There are many books by Xi.
Shao Yi is good at Cao Li, Ba Fen, Bai Fei and Zhang Hang, and prepares for this fine body. Form your own rules. Ever-changing, magical power. Li, Xing, Cao, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li, Li were fascinated by it, and they were extremely wonderful. My wife, Xi's family, is very skilled. There are seven sons, who are the most famous. Xuanzhi, Ningzhi, Huizhi and Cao Cao are one.
And the taste of Xihe answered Geng Liang with Cao Zhang, showing his wings and sighing when he saw them. Because the book of Xihe: "I once had ten Caos crossing the river, so I lost them and never tasted them." Suddenly I saw the first step to reply to my brother's letter, and I was radiant and returned to my previous views. "As the saying goes, the blow will stop at the foot of Ji Mountain. When an old woman drove ten hexagonal bamboo fans out of the city, did Wang talk about this wish? How much is one? A: Twenty. The right army took a pen and a book fan and fanned five big characters. The old man lamented, "Why does the old man concentrate on the book and the book rot?" Wang replied, "There is nothing to lose, but the Tao is written. Please pay one hundred. "That is to say, when people enter the market, they are surprised. A few days later, dozens of fans came to ask for more books, but Wang just smiled. It is also said: Xi is good at calligraphy table and Moody's, and the emperor made the paper wide and narrow, similar to Wang Biao, which made Zhang Yi's writing effect exactly the same, so he answered after the question. I didn't realize it at first, but later I looked more carefully, but I sighed, "Little people are really confused! "There is a Taoist priest in Yin Shan Tannang Village who has raised more than a dozen good people. Wang Qingdan went to see it by boat, hoping to be happy, but he appealed to the market, but the Taoist priest did not agree. He said he couldn't get it. Taoist priests are good at writing, and have long wanted to write Laozi, a Taoist priest on the river, but no one can write it. If the government can write two chapters of the Tao Te Ching by itself, it will be gregarious. Xi stopped to write for a long time and went home with a goose in a cage, which was a great pleasure. Another student left a deep impression on me. He established a good supply. You should repay your kindness with a book. When you see a new book, follow it and write it by Wang. The grass was in the middle, and his protege sent the king back to the county, but his father had shaved it all off. It's a pity that my son lost his book.
Jin Mu He Yong nine years, late spring March 3rd, often visited Yin Shan, Taiyuan Sun Zongcheng Gong, Sun Chuo Palace, Wang Bin Guanghan Daosheng, Chen Jun Xie Anshi, Gao Ping Tan Chongxi, Wang Yun Taiyuan Shu Ren, and explained Dun Daolin and so on. Four miles, one person practiced the ceremony of swaddling and waved extravagant orders. Every 28 lines, there are 324 words, the weight is different, and the middle words are the most.
Wang Xianzhi: Wang Xianzhi, amethyst, is especially good at Cao Li. Children learn from their fathers, and then learn from Zhang Zhi. Later, they changed the system and did not create their own laws. At the beginning, Xie An invited it as a long history, and the Taiji Hall was newly built in Taiyuan. Ann wants to go to the song list, which she thinks is a treasure handed down from generation to generation, but it's hard to say. It is said that Zhong Wei will talk about Ling Yuntai. Amethyst knew his intention, but he said seriously: "I am not as good as Minister Wei; If so, we will know that Wade will not grow up. " I can't help it When Amethyst was five or six years old, he began to study books. The right army attacked his pen from behind, but he didn't take it off. He sighed. "This son should have a name." I wrote the book "On Le Yi" and learned a lesson from it. It's incredibly small. It can be said that poverty is a sacred place, with close bones and muscles, no less than father. If it's big, it's very straight and very few. How could it be the same year? In the only grass, I escaped. When it comes to institutions, how bad the right-wing army is. In a word, Ji Meng is pitiful. Li, Xing, Cao and He are all fascinated. Eight points into the energy.
This is also a record. Amethyst went out to play and saw the new white mud wall of the North Pavilion, which was white and lovely. Amethyst ordered people to dip the broom in mud juice, and the words "the wall of the book is the abbot" were warm, beautiful and powerful. Day after day, the spectator becomes a city, and then he laments its beauty and asks who did it. The answer is: air billow. So Xi wrote a book and said to his relatives, "Amethyst is flying white, and there is a big picture on the north wall." Zi Jing's respect for good books, touching the mystery, has a good thing in his youth. He pretended to be wearing delicate white paper and asked him to dress up as a cursive script. His sleeves and labels are a little full. Because the young man sighed, he felt that the king was bullying and afraid of hard work, so he chose to leave, and the left and right fruits fought outside the door one by one, splitting the sleeves, and the young man got a sleeve himself. Amethyst is Xing Wu, and Yang Xin's father is undoubtedly Wu Chengling. The book has been intentionally known to Amethyst. Amethyst went to the county seat and entered Xinzhai, wearing a new silk skirt and rejoicing, sleeping during the day. He was glad to learn that Jing Ke wrote about its skirt and belt, so he treasured it and went to court later.
Finally, I said: Xiaguan's book is the treasure of Huan Xuan, the book of Xuan Ai and Wang Er, and I can't put it down, so I wrote it in black and white. Every man in You Mei is a coward. Try it. And running south, although embarrassed, followed. Will be defeated and thrown into the dry river. Or Xiao Wang is a small one. He gave it a secretariat order, died in his official position, and was replaced by his younger brother Min, who was a big order and a small order.
Wang Xiu: Wang Xiuzi respected benevolence, the son of a loyal ancestor, and an official writer. There is no reputation for showing orders. 19 13 years, Liu Zhenchang wrote "On the Fairy Spirit", and he lamented. Good official script. Try to use the Right Army as a book, but use it to write "Dong Fangshuo's Painting Praise". Wang Sengqian said: The Book of Benevolence was almost wonderful. Every time Wang Zijing sees it, he is aggressive. In the first year of Shengping, he died at the age of 24. Wang Dao had a soft spot for Zhong's books, and it was a mess. He still keeps history books in his clothes. After crossing the river, give less. Escape and respect for benevolence. Zunren, her mother saw this book all her life and entered the coffin. Respect for benevolence is wonderful, and Yin Zhongkan's book also respects benevolence and elegance.
Yu Xun: Yu Xun can write books, taste and write about raccoon bones, and the right army will come. So far it has been called "Raccoon Bone Sticker".
Xie An: Xie An is an Shi, and learning is in the right army. You Junyun said, "Qing is an interpreter of books, but you know that it is difficult to interpret books." An Shi is especially good at writing books and is also a famous horse washer. Wang Sengqian said, "Xie An entered the category of books. An Shili grass and seedlings. " Brother Shang, whose name is Renzu, is from Shiwan. Combination books.
Wang Kun: General Jin Pingnan once wrote a letter to Li, the uncle of the right army, the worker and the father of Zhang Weifa. It was published in the newspaper on July 26th, and every treasure was used for fun. Yongjia crossed the river wearing the last four folds of clothes after the funeral. Today, some mulberry leaves have won beans and Shandong utensils, and the overlapping traces still exist.
Dai 'an Road: Kang Xin entered Dai 'an Road and lived in seclusion. When he was in the corner, he carved a monument for Zheng Xuan with chicken juice and white tiles. The writing is wonderful and the book is wonderful. There is also Kang Xin, who is also good at being a grass official. The prince often wrote a few lines on the wall of Fangshan Pavilion, which Xin Mi changed, but Amethyst didn't doubt. He also painted a portrait of Xie Jutu to show his respect. Amethyst lamented that the Xihe River was completely gone. Angel Ming army, foreigner, official to Linyi.
Wei Chang: Jin Weichang, whose name is Wen Xiu, is a second lieutenant and brother Kang, and the great-grandson of Liangzhou secretariat. He is the prefect of Yingchuan, riding a regular servant, good at ancient Chinese prose, seal script and grass, and his appearance is particularly ancient, while some Jews hold vegetarian wood to seal the ice, which is strange and energetic. In Taiyuan, Emperor Xiaowu changed the rules of the gates of palaces and temples, and wanted Wang Xianzhi to write a cursive title list and provide a solid speech. This is for Liu Huan to write an eight o'clock book. Later, Wen Xiu was changed to eight points and a big seal. Or ask Wang Youjun and his son, what do you think? A: "The two kings are capable, but they don't know books." It is also a wonderful pen, and the prince respects his pen and laments it as peerless. Xixi finally died, in his seventies. Wen Xiu's ancient prose, seal script and cursive script were incorporated into Miao Wen.
Xiao Si dialect: Song Xiaosi dialect, Lanling people. Father source, champion, Langya satrap. I thought there was a general from the west in the palace, and the left servant shot him. Worked in calligraphy, studied under Yang Xin, and used appropriate methods. Although there is no show of towering peaks, it can be said that it makes the best use of everything, and it is useful to use the link. Wang Sengqian said, "Xiao Quanfa is a sheep. He is very charming. I want to continue, my pen is weak. " Yuan Angyun: "The sheep is really a grass hole, and the little star is a fan seal, which is wonderful for each moment."
Wang Sengqian: Wang Sengqian, a native of Langya, is familiar with classics and history, and is good at Cao Li. Mao said, "Is my book as beautiful as Qing?" He said: "Official script is the first, cursive script is the third. Your majesty, cursive script is the second, and formal book is the third. I have no second place, and your majesty has no first place. " He smiled and said, "Jun is good, but there are roads in the world, and hills are not easy." Li Xi's left servant shot Shang Shu, and Jane was also Mu Gong. Ci, the eldest son of monk Qian, is seven years old. Liu, the ancestor of Jiangxia, greeted him, entered the lent, offered all the treasures and took whatever he wanted. Ci only took a piano and a photo of his dutiful son. At the age of ten, contemporary Cai made an appointment to worship Buddha in the temple. Seeing that the shaman and others regretted it, he said, "What are you doing today?" Ciying said, "You are so rude, why did you push Cai Jiamen?" The son of Yue Xingzong also. Xie Chaozong said, "How can a noble book be as pious as a public book?" Answer: "A good book is like a chicken." Son of Chao Zongfeng. Speech, presented to TaiChangQing, about prince zhan.
Qi tasted gambling with him again. The emperor said, "Who is the first?" Monk Qian said to him, "The book of ministers is the first of ministers, and the book of your majesty is the first of emperors." The emperor smiled and said, "Qing is good at helping herself."
Wang Rong: At the end of the Qi Dynasty, there were 64 books of Wang Rongtu's Miscellaneous Works of Ancient and Modern Times, which were imitated by teenagers. Raising paper at home is expensive, and wind, fish, insects and birds are the books of the seven countries. Yuan and Chang were both officials, and later they were dismissed. The king of Xiangdong was appointed as Wei Jiuyi. The second hero, Cao Xie Shan Xun, added nine methods to synthesize a hundred bodies. Among them, gossip is the book of one person, ether is the book of two people, and the word "Fa Jing Zhang" is a thousand words.
Xiao Ziyun: Liang Xiao Ziyun, whose name is Jingqiao, said by Emperor Wu: "Cai Yong flies but not white, and the white of Xi does not fly. Between flying and white, it is up to you to consider. " After tasting the great book "dutiful son", it was treasured by later generations and passed on to Zhang Kehu. In the old capital of East China, there is a preface to Xiaozhai, all of which are famous sentences.
Liang Wudi built a temple, which enabled Xiao Ziyun to write Xiao Zi, a masterpiece, and it has not missed a word so far. Li Yue exhausted its production, bought it from Jiangnan to Dongluo, and built a small pavilion for fun, posthumous title Xiaozhai.
Short: Haiyan made Rand, a good grass servant, and Gao Zu rewarded him, saying, "Book. It is better to run less; Short's trace has passed his father. "
Monk Zhiyong: Chen Yongxin's monk Zhiyong is a teacher with several distant ancestors and a good history. He is really obedient. Cao He's cursive scripts are wonderful and capable. Brother Zhikai also writes books. Ding Kun is also good at official script, when people say, "Ding is really grass forever." Besides, he studied upstairs and became a successful businessman.
Xingshi made up the money, but no one could know. It began with teaching the books of kings, which made the books of Yin heavy and messy. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called Xing Si and said, "You are talented, rhyme for me." Xing Si was woven into the bed overnight, and her temples were all white. Tin appreciation is very thick, and 800 divisions of Sun Zhiyong, the right army, have been scattered outside. Each temple in the south of the Yangtze River has one copy. Yong Gong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied books for many years. Then there are ten bald urns, each counting stones. People come to look for books and invite people to write their names, such as cities and households, to pierce them. Wrapped in iron leaves, it is called "iron gate limit". Later, it was taken out of the pen and numbered as "Returning the Tomb". Homemade inscriptions.
After reading the book in the pavilion of Yongxin Temple, I returned the pen and put it in a big bamboo basket. There is more than one stone in the basket, but all five baskets are full.
Wisdom fruit of monks: Wisdom fruit of monks in Sui Yongxin Temple will also record people. Yang-ti is very good at it. His calligraphy is carved with stones. He is thin and healthy, and it is difficult to make mistakes. After tasting it, Yong Shi said, "Monks get the flesh of the right army, and wisdom gets its bones. The husband's bones and muscles are hidden in the flesh, and the mountains and rivers are tireless and deep, but they are not as quiet as others, and they are injured by shallow dew. If Wu people fight, they despise the enemy, retreat easily, be brave but not martial, and boast and be arrogant. Is it not a villain? " Volunteer countries move from grass-roots creation to energy.
The book is listed in the third place: Emperor Taizong, Preface to GouLanting, Hanwang Yuanchang, Ou Yangxun, Ouyang Tong, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Xue Ji, Gao, Wang Shaozong, Li, Zhang Xu and Huai Su, a monk.
Emperor Taizong: In the fourteenth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, he wrote cursive scripts to show his ministers, and he was vigorous with his pen. The courtier said, "Learning calligraphy is not a top priority at first, but it is time to be cautious and abandon the day. Those who have not studied various arts are not allowed. I'm tired of being lazy and can't concentrate on listening to music. " Another cloud said: "I am in the book of the ancients and I don't know about it. This is just what I can do. If you have the strength, you will be self-sufficient. " Tasting the three products has been held in Xuanwu Gate, the emperor has written down the book of flying white, and the ministers have been in the hands of Taizong when drinking. Liu Yue, a Sanshou rider, boarded the imperial bed and held hands, then got it. If not, it is salty to say "go to bed and die". Please pay. The emperor smiled and said, "I used to listen to Jieyu, and now I see a formal servant boarding the bed."