1, Yongding tulou. Yongding Tulou, located in xiazhai village, Lei Hu Town, is the earliest existing Tulou in Fujian. Built in 769 AD, it has a history of 1200 years, and it is the oldest one in Fujian Tulou Group. There are many kinds of earth buildings in Yongding, which are divided into two systems: square buildings and circular buildings. Yongding is known as the China Hakka Tulou Museum without a gate.
2. Hongkeng Tulou Group. Hongkeng Earth Building Group is a group of "three groups and two floors" in Yongding, which consists of Yucheng Building, Qingcheng Building, Sincere Building, Yongyuan Building, Fuxing Building, Jingyang Building, Yanglin Building, Chaoyang Building, Qingfu Building, Guangyu Building, Jiusheng Building, Fuyu Building, Kuiju Building, Rusheng Building, Wansheng Building, Shangde Building and Huie Building. The shapes of tulou are mainly square, rectangle, circle, five-peak tower, half moon and its variants.
3. Tulou Group in western Chu. Chuxi Tulou Group is a "three groups and two floors" building complex in Yongding, which consists of five circular buildings and dozens of square buildings (mainly Qing Ji Building, Qing Yu Building, Shengqing Building, Huaqing Building, Gengqing Building, Xiqing Building, Fuqing Building, Gongqing Building, Fanqing Building and Shanqing Building). ). The main types are rectangle, square, circle and hexagon. There is a word "Qing" in the middle of the building names of Chuxi Tulou Group to show that people are prosperous and everything goes well.
4. Nanjing Tulou. Earth buildings in Nanjing are all over the mountainous areas of Nanjing, Hua 'an, Pinghe, Zhao 'an, Xiao Yun and Zhangpu. They are famous for their long history, large number, large scale, strange shape and unique style, and are known as "mythical mountain architecture". Most of Nanjing is located in Shuyang, Meilin and Kuiyang, three mountain cities adjacent to western Fujian. As far as the county is concerned, Shuyang Town is the most distributed tulou.
5. Yunshuiyao Tulou. Yunshuiyao ancient town is an ancient village with a long history. The long ancient road, the century-old banyan tree, the magical earth building and the clear water of Lingshan all give people a sense of detachment. Laojiao Ancient Road in Nanjing County is the main passage in southwest Fujian in history, which is closely related to Taiwan Province Province. In the Ming Dynasty, Nan Jian and others in western Fujian moved to Taiwan Province Province, and now their descendants in Taiwan Province Province are widely distributed and numerous.
Extended data:
There are more than 3,000 earth buildings strictly confirmed in Fujian, mainly distributed in Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian, Nanjing County and Hua 'an County, Zhangzhou, Fujian, among which Hakka earth buildings are the representatives. The climax of tulou construction coincides with the turmoil in China and the southward migration of Hakka ethnic groups from the Central Plains. These periods include the Huang Chao Rebellion in the late Tang Dynasty, the southward migration in the Southern Song Dynasty and the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
/kloc-After the 7th century, not only the Hakkas finally settled in the southeast coast of China, but also the earth buildings were mainly distributed in Fujian and Guangdong in China. This special building was built to resist wild animals and robbers in the mountains and to embody the ideal of a big family living together under Confucianism.