Gaozu Li Yuan, a native of Shaanxi, is a hereditary Tang Palace. 6 17 years, staying in Taiyuan. At the end of Sui Dynasty, when the peasants revolted, he took the opportunity to attack Chang 'an and establish the Tang Dynasty. Li Yuan is a debauchery and has no talent. After abdicating, he died in 635 at the age of 70.
2) Emperor Taizong Li Shimin (598-649) ascended the throne in 626 and reigned for 24 years.
Li Shimin is one of the few famous monarchs in the history of China who can conquer the world at the same time. He played an important role as commander-in-chief in a series of wars that unified the whole country in the Tang Dynasty. After he ascended the throne, through a series of reform measures, he realized the famous "Zhenguan rule" in history.
3) Li Zhi (628-683) ascended the throne in 649 and reigned for 34 years.
Li Shimin's ninth son, Li Zhi. Politically, he did nothing and was later controlled by Wu Zetian. He died in 683 at the age of 56.
(Emperor Zetian (624-705) ascended the throne in 690 and reigned for 15 years.
Wu Zetian was founded by Gao in 655 and began to participate in political affairs. In 690, she became emperor herself, with the year number "Zhou". Although she proclaimed herself emperor for more than ten years, she actually ruled for more than fifty years. During the reign of Wu Zetian, the society developed rapidly and the national treasury was abundant. She pays attention to the selection of talents, and the number is appropriate. She gave way to Li Xian in 705 and died in the same year at the age of 82. Is the only female emperor in the history of China. )
4) Li Xian (656-710) (683-684; 705-7 10) was in office for 6 years.
Li Zhi's sixth son, Li Xian, became king after Li Zhi's death, but in February alone, he was abolished by Wuhou. In 705, Wu Hou gave way to Li Xian, but he did nothing. He was poisoned by Queen Webster at the age of 55.
5) Li Dan, Zong Rui (662-716) (684-690; 7 10-7 12) reigned for 8 years.
Li Dan, the eighth son of Emperor Gaozong. He was proclaimed emperor by Wuhou in 684 and abolished in 690. After his son destroyed Wei in 7 10, he made Li Dan emperor. In 7 12, he gave way to Li Longji and died in 7 16 at the age of 55.
6) Xuanzong Li Longji reigned (685-761) (712-756) for 43 years.
Li Longji, the third son of Zong Rui. In the early days of his reign, he was an emperor who made great efforts to enrich the people and the people. However, in the later period, Li and Yang were taken seriously, which led to political corruption and "An Shi Rebellion" which almost destroyed the Tang Dynasty. In 756, he abdicated to his son Hengli and died in 76 1 at the age of 77.
7) Su Heng (7 1 1-762) ascended the throne in 756 and reigned for 7 years.
Su Heng, the third son of Xuanzong. During the "An Shi Rebellion", he proclaimed himself emperor. He died in 762 at the age of 52.
8) Dai Yu (726-779) ascended the throne in 762 and reigned for 17 years.
Dai Yu, the eldest son of Su Zong. In 762, he was declared emperor by the eunuch. Peace and chaos are the masters of talents in China. He died in 779 at the age of 54.
9) Shi Li (742-805) of Dezong ascended the throne in 779 and ruled for 25 years.
Shi Li, the eldest son of Dezong, was jealous, stingy and used his confidants repeatedly, which laid the groundwork for the demise of the Tang Dynasty. He died in 805 at the age of 64.
10) Li Yong (76 1-806) ascended the throne in 805 and reigned for eight months.
Li Yong, the eldest son of Dezong. He was in office for less than 1 year, abdicated to Chunli, and died in 806 at the age of 46.
1 1) Xian Zongchun Li (778-820) ascended the throne in 805 and reigned for 15 years.
Shunzong eldest son spring calendar. Relying on some good looks, Xianzong made achievements in the United War. Since the Anshi Rebellion, the situation of separatist regime in the buffer region basically ended when Xianzong was in power. But he used too many eunuchs and was eventually killed by eunuchs. At the age of 43.
Mu Zong Hengli (795-824) ascended the throne in 820 and ruled for 25 years.
Mu Zong Hengli, the third son of Xianzong. Mu Zong was a dissolute emperor who indulged in debauchery as soon as he ascended the throne. He prayed for immortality and died of an overdose at the age of 30.
Jing Zong Li Zhan (809-826) ascended the throne in 824 and ruled for three years.
Jing Zong Li Zhan, the eldest son of Mu Zong. In 826, 65438+ was killed by eunuchs in February. He 18 years old.
14) Li Ang (809-840) ascended the throne in 827 and reigned for 14 years.
The literati is the second son of Mu Zong. When he was in power, eunuchs were authoritarian, and literati became eunuchs' puppets. He died in 840 at the age of 32.
15) Li Yan (8 14-846) ascended the throne in 840 and reigned for 6 years.
Mu Zong's fifth son, Li Yan. When Wuzong was in power, social contradictions eased, but he believed in Taoism and died at the age of 33 because of taking Dan medicine.
Li Chen (8 10-859) ascended the throne in 846 and reigned for 13 years.
Xuanzong Li Chen, the 13th son of Xianzong, is the uncle of Wuzong, and was poisoned by taking Dan medicine at the age of 50.
Zong Yi Wenli (833-873) ascended the throne in 859 and reigned in 14.
Zong Yi, the eldest son of Xuanzong. He leads a very dissolute life, with political corruption and acute social contradictions. He died in 873 at the age of 4 1.
Xuanzong Li Xian (862-888) ascended the throne in 873 and ruled for 15 years.
Xizong, the fifth son of Zong Yi. During his reign, the peasant uprising led by Huang Chao once occupied Chang 'an. Xizong died in 888 at the age of 27.
19) Ye Li of Zhaozong (867-904) ascended the throne in 888 and reigned for 15 years.
Ye Li of Zhaozong, the seventh son of Zong Yi. At the age of 38, he was killed by Zhu Wen (Hou Liang Mao).
20) Li Aihuan (892-908) ascended the throne in 904 and abdicated for four years.
Eddie, the ninth son of Zhaozong, gave way to Zhu Wen in 907, and was killed by Zhu Wen in 908 at the age of 17.
The Tang Dynasty (6 18 ~ 907) is recognized as one of the most powerful times in China. Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty in 6 18, with its capital in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In its heyday, the desert of Central Asia was also ruled by it in the 7th century. In 690, Wu Zetian changed the country name "Tang" to "Zhou" and moved the capital to Luoyang, known as Wu Zhou in history. In 705, Li Xian, Tang Zhongzong, restored the title of the Tang Dynasty and the old system of the Tang Dynasty, and was also Chang 'an. The Tang Dynasty gradually declined after the Anshi Rebellion in the 14th year of Tianbao (755). Zhu Wen, the king of Liang Dynasty, usurped the throne and died in the 4th year of Tianyou (907). The Tang Dynasty experienced 2/kloc-0 emperors (including Wu Zetian) for 289 years. Tang made brilliant achievements in culture, politics, economy and diplomacy, and was the most powerful country in the world at that time.
Capital:
Chang 'an (now Xi 'an)
Major cities:
Chang 'an, Luoyang, Taiyuan, Yangzhou and Chengdu.
Currency:
Kaiyuan Bao Tong
Political system:
Monarchy
Major ethnic groups:
Han (ha)
The founding emperor:
Tang Gaozu Liyuan
The last emperor:
Tang Aidi lizhu