Once out of Qishan, in the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang claimed that his army had taken _ (now Fufeng South, Shaanxi Province) out of Gu Jie Road, and took general Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi as suspected soldiers, and actually led the army to attack Qishan. Cao Wei was caught off guard, and Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding all defected to Shu Han.
Cao Zhen and Zhang Wei, who led fifty thousand troops, refused to fight. Zhuge Liang took Ma Su, who joined the army, as the pioneer and set up a street pavilion (now Zhuanglang Cave in Gansu Province). Ma Su camped on the mountain far from the water source and refused to accept the admonition from the Ministry.
Zhang _ cut off its grain and water channels, and when the Shu army was thirsty, it was hit and the Shu army was defeated. Zhuge Liang had to move more than 1000 private properties to Yizhou, ending the first large-scale felling of Wei.
2, two out of Qishan
In the winter of 228, the sixth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang took the opportunity of Taiwei's eastward advance, and Guanzhong was weak. Taking advantage of the Northern Expedition, he sent troops to disperse customs (southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) and surrounded Chencang (east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province), which was rejected by Zhao Hao, the general of Wei. Zhuge Liang failed to persuade him to surrender and he was forced to return to Hanzhong. Wei Zhui was beheaded.
3, three out of Qishan
In the seventh year of lite (229), Shu general Chen Jie was ordered by Zhuge Liang to attack Wudu of Cao Wei (now Chengxian County of Gansu Province) and Xi 'er County of Yinpingwen County, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Wei Yongzhou, led an army to save it.
Zhuge Liang led the army to Jianwei (now northwest of Chengxian County) to attack Wei Jun, and Guo Huai led the army to retreat. Shu Han captured Wudu and Yin Ping counties and retreated to Yizhou.
4, four out of Qishan
In the eighth year of Jianxing (230), in order to prevent the repeated attacks of Shu Han, Cao Zhen and Sima Yi parted ways and cut Shu by Gu Jie, Woods Valley, Wuwei and Xicheng (now Ankang, Shaanxi).
Zhuge Liang led the army to Chenggu Akasaka (now Yangxian East) and refused to fight. It will rain heavily, and the two sides will fight for more than a month. Minister Wei advised a truce, so he ordered Cao Zhen to transfer troops.
5, five out of Qishan
In the ninth year of Jianxing (23 1), Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Cao Wei. In view of the fact that the previous four crusades against Wei were all backed out because of the lack of military food, Zhuge Liang created a wooden ox and a flowing horse to transport food. Cao Wei took Sima Yi as a handsome man and stuck to it in different ways. Zhuge Liang defeated Wei generals Guo Huai and Fei Yao and harvested the wheat on his land.
Sima yi led the army to follow, and surrendered without a fight. General Wei Jun was well documented, and Sima Yi led his troops to attack the Shu army, which defeated him.
Four months later, the Shu army ran out of food, and Sima Yi sent Zhang _ to pursue it. He went to Mumen (now Tianshui South, Gansu Province) to fight with the Shu army and was killed by an ambush arrow. The Shu army retreated.
6, six out of Qishan
Zhuge Liang made five northern expeditions and only sent troops to Qishan twice. Another time, Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, not Zhuge Liang. In a word, later generations said it was "six out of Qishan".
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