During the Warring States Period, Qin Xiaogong, king of Qin, was determined to reform and recruit talents. Shang Yang entered Qin State from Wei State, and put forward a set of reform and innovation development strategies, such as abandoning ore fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, rewarding meritorious military service, implementing unified quantity and establishing county system.

Win the trust of others and make him a constant. In 356 BC and 350 BC, he carried out two reforms with the main content of "abandoning ore fields, building buildings, implementing the county system, appreciating the farming method and practicing the sitting method".

2. Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism.

In the thirty-fourth year of Qin Shihuang (2 13 BC), the senior officials of the imperial court simply opposed the "county system" implemented at that time and demanded that the children be enfeoffed according to the ancient system. Li Si, the prime minister, refuted it and advocated that "Confucian scholars" (scholars) should be prohibited from slandering state affairs with private studies.

Qin Shihuang adopted Reese's suggestion, ordered the burning of historical records of other countries except Ji Qin, and also handed over and burned poems and books that did not belong to the doctor's museum within a time limit; Some people dare to talk about the implementation of poems and books, praise the past, and talk about the genocide of current policies; Private schools are forbidden, and those who want to study law should take officials as teachers.

This measure has aroused the dissatisfaction of many scholars. The following year, many alchemists and Confucian scholars attacked Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang sent people to investigate and buried more than 460 alchemists and Confucian scholars alive. Historically, these things have been called "burning books to bury Confucianism".

3. Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising.

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), the imperial court dispatched a large number of soldiers to defend Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun, Beijing), and Chen Sheng was also among the recruits and was appointed as the head of the regiment. He and 900 other poor farmers, escorted by two Qin officials, went to Yuyang day and night. When traveling to osawa Township, Qixian County (now Xisipo Township, Suzhou, Anhui Province), the road was blocked by floods due to continuous heavy rain.

Seeing that the deadline to reach Yuyang is coming, everyone is anxious like ants on hot bricks, and I don't know what to do. Because according to Qin Liangfa, any soldier who is called to guard the border and fails to arrive at the designated place on time will be beheaded. At the critical moment of life and death, Chen Sheng resolutely decided to plan an uprising.

4. Xiang Yu is watching

When Qin Jun's main force, Zhang Han, besieged Zhao in Julu, the prince of Zhao sent someone to the local governors for help. Although local governors came with troops, they were all afraid of Qin Jun's strength, but they were afraid to walk out of the barriers built by their own troops. They have been at loggerheads with Qin Jun for a long time, but they can't solve the siege of the giant deer.

When Ying Bu, Pu and other tens of thousands of Chu troops led by Xiang Yu took the initiative to attack, the governors only dared to hide in the barriers and wait and see. Only after Xiang Yu defeated Qin Jun did they dare to walk out of the fence. To stay out now means to stay out and not help either side.

Liu bang has deep feelings for his father and son.

When Liu Bang became emperor, he boasted to his father, Liu Taigong, when he hosted a banquet for his ministers: "You used to say that I was a scoundrel, and there was no way to make money by living, and no second brother could manage my family. Now that I am an emperor, do you think my second brother has more wealth or mine? "

Liu Bang lives with his father Liu Taigong and visits him every five days. Taigong thinks nothing, and he is used to it. However, Taigong's subordinates felt that it was inappropriate, so they advised him to say, "As the saying goes, heaven has no two masters, and earth has no two masters. Today, the emperor is your son, but he is also the master. Although you are his father, you are also his minister. It is impolite for his master to see your minister. Besides, this will not show the majesty of the emperor. "

When Liu Bang saw his father again, Taigong went out to meet him with a broom in advance, and then went back to the house without a chance to salute Liu Bang. Liu bang was surprised and jumped out of the car to help his father. Taigong quickly said, "The emperor is the master. I can't destroy the etiquette of the country because of myself."

Liu Bang wrote a letter, honoring Taigong as the emperor's father, killing two birds with one stone, which not only showed the dignity of the emperor, but also made it logical for him to visit his father. Liu Bang advocated filial piety very much. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he took his father Liu Taigong to live in the palace and made his father the emperor's father.

After living in the palace for a long time, the emperor was unhappy all day. Liu bang was very uneasy and asked the squire of the emperor privately. The attendants replied, "When the Yellow Emperor lived in his hometown Fengyi City, he liked playing football, fighting cocks and drinking every day. No one can accompany Tai Huang, so he is unhappy. "

So Liu Bang built a new Fengcheng for his father near the palace, and moved some relatives and neighbors in Fengxian to live there. The layout of streets and lanes in Xinfeng City is exactly the same as that in Fengyi City, my hometown. Even the neighbors, old and young, can recognize their respective residences.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Bang

Baidu encyclopedia-Xiang Yu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Bobby Chen

Baidu encyclopedia-Qin Shihuang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Yang