The "3+ 1+2" model will be implemented in the college entrance examination for provincial cadres. The important "3+ 1+2" model is simply to choose subjects according to your own advantages, regardless of arts and sciences. However, the premise of choosing a subject is to pass the qualified ordinary high school academic level examination of the subject. The college entrance examination announced by provincial officials will implement the "3+ 1+2" model.
On June 27th, eight provinces (autonomous regions), including Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Ningxia, successively announced the reform plan of college entrance examination. Eight provinces (autonomous regions) have clearly started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in 2022 and 2025.
Sichuan: cancel the division of arts and sciences and start the "3+ 1+2" model.
Sichuan Provincial Department of Education held a news briefing on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Chengdu, Sichuan on June 27th. The People's Government of Sichuan Province recently issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Sichuan Province.
According to the reform plan, the "New College Entrance Examination" in Sichuan is no longer divided into arts and sciences, but adopts the "3+ 1+2" model: "3" is a national unified examination subject of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates choose1from physics and history; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates choose two subjects independently from ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology.
Sichuan will start from the first-year students of ordinary high schools who enter school in the autumn of 2022, and fully implement the academic level examination of ordinary high schools. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination (referred to as qualified examination) and selective examination (referred to as selective examination). The results of qualified examination are the main basis for students to graduate, identify the equivalent academic ability of ordinary high schools and examine the qualifications of ordinary college entrance examination; Choose test scores as one of the basis for enrollment in colleges and universities.
Inner Mongolia: It will be implemented from the autumn of 2022 for students entering senior one.
On June 27th, the Information Office of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government held a press conference on "Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region", and the "Implementation Plan for Deepening Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" was officially issued. Senior one students who entered school in the autumn of 2022 began to implement comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Education Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination mainly includes four aspects: First, improve the academic level examination system of ordinary high schools; The second is to standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students; The third is to deepen the reform of unified college entrance examination enrollment; The fourth is to promote the enrollment reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. By 2025, a college entrance examination enrollment system with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions will be basically formed, and the institutional mechanisms for promoting fairness, selecting talents scientifically and supervising effectively will be improved.
After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination" in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the general college entrance examination subjects are no longer divided into arts and sciences, but the "3+ 1+2" model is implemented. Different from the current college entrance examination enrollment model based on the national unified college entrance examination results, from 2025, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities will adopt the "two basics and one reference" model. One is based on the results of three subjects in the national unified college entrance examination, and the other is based on the results of three subjects in the high school level examination.
It is a highlight of the "New College Entrance Examination" to take the results of the high school level examination as an important basis for college enrollment, aiming at guiding students to study every course carefully, avoiding serious partiality and creating conditions for colleges and universities to select talents.
Shaanxi: The mode of "College Specialty Group" is admitted to parallel volunteer.
According to the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Shaanxi Province" issued by the Shaanxi Provincial Government, in deepening the reform of college entrance examination, Shaanxi Province will implement the "3+ 1+2" model from the first year students enrolled in the fall of 2022, and implement it as a whole in 2025.
The total score of candidates consists of three unified college entrance examination results and three ordinary high school academic level selection test results, with a full score of 750 points. Among them, the original scores of three unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates, with a full score of150 for each subject; Priority subjects (physics or history) are included in the total score of candidates using the original grades, with a full score of 100 for each subject; Re-examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates according to their scores, with a full score of 100 for each subject.
In terms of enrollment, since 2025, in addition to early batches, it will be admitted in two batches: undergraduate and specialist. The enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is divided into two categories: the merger of physics subjects and the merger of history subjects. The enrollment plan is divided into lines and lines, and parallel volunteer adopts the mode of "College Professional Group" to enroll students.
Ningxia: Reflecting the Reform Orientation Centered on Student Development
Since 2025, colleges and universities in Ningxia will be selected on the basis of candidates' national unified examination results and ordinary high school academic level examination results, with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary high school students, referred to as "two basics and one reference". In terms of examination subjects, the national unified examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, regardless of arts and sciences, and the national volume is used.
The selected subjects are independently selected by the candidates according to the requirements of the selected subjects in colleges and universities and their own special interests. First, choose 1 in physics and history, and then choose 2 subjects from ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, that is, "3+ 1+2" mode.
"This comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination has fully considered the original college entrance examination model, the development level of basic education and higher education and the layout of disciplines and specialties in Ningxia. Candidates can make career planning and choose examination subjects according to their personal ambitions, hobbies and their own advantages, respect students' personality differences, expand students' independent choice in learning, and reflect the reform orientation centered on student development. " Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of Ningxia Education Department, said.
In this comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, history or physics is included in the total score of candidates according to the original score of the test paper, while ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology are graded. "Ideological and political, geography, chemistry, biology four second-round exam subjects, corresponding to physics and history respectively. There are six combinations and six groups. Each group of retest subjects is different, the number of candidates is different, and the difficulty of retest subjects is different. Therefore, the original scores of these four re-examination subjects are not comparable. "
Xia Xin, president of Ningxia Education Examinations Institute, told the reporter that the reason for this change is to solve the problems of scoring theory, one exam for life and so on, promote quality education in senior high school, and effectively improve the quality of education and the level of running schools.
Several provinces officially announced that the college entrance examination will implement the "3+ 1+2" model. On June 27th, several provinces started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination. It is reported that the fifth batch of eight provinces (Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Ningxia) that started the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination began to implement the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination from senior one students who entered school in the fall of 2022.
As for the important "3+ 1+2" model, simply speaking, it is to choose subjects according to one's own advantages regardless of arts and sciences. However, the premise of choosing a subject is to pass the qualified ordinary high school academic level examination of the subject. In this regard, some netizens lamented that "this policy is good, but unfortunately it has not caught up."
It is worth noting that this round of college entrance examination reform is the fifth batch. The first batch and the second batch adopt the "3+3" college entrance examination mode, that is, the first "3" is Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, and the second "3" is three elective subjects, including Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong and Hainan; The third and fourth batches are all "3+ 1+2" models, including Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Jilin, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guizhou and Guangxi.
What is "3+ 1+2" mode?
The model of "3+ 1+2" is: "3" refers to the unified college entrance examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; "1" and "2" are optional subjects, where "1" refers to the optional subject of 1 selected from physics or history subjects, and "2" refers to the selection of two re-examination subjects from ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology. The total score of candidates consists of three unified college entrance examination results and three ordinary high school academic level selection test results, with a full score of 750 points.
Among them, the original scores of three unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates, with a full score of150 for each subject; Priority subjects (physics or history) are included in the total score of candidates using the original grades, with a full score of 100 for each subject; Re-examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates according to their scores, with a full score of 100 for each subject. "3+ 1+2" mode breaks the traditional "fixed combination" examination mode of arts and sciences and gives students more "choices".
The mode of enrolling students according to the unified college entrance examination results has been changed to the mode of "two basics and one reference". It has broken through the single college entrance examination admission path and changed to the examination enrollment mode of "classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission". It is worth noting that after such reforms, there is no longer a distinction between arts and sciences. In the "3+ 1+2" mode, there are 12 combinations for students to choose independently. The integration of arts and sciences is conducive to candidates' strengths and weaknesses, and increases the choice space.
What if I chose different subjects but got the same score? Xia Xin, dean of Ningxia Education Examinations Institute, said that if candidate A chose to take the ideological and political examination and candidate B chose to take the chemistry examination, both of them scored 80 points, and candidate A ranked 1000 among all ideological and political candidates in the whole district, while candidate B ranked 1000 among all chemistry candidates in the whole district. It is neither scientific nor fair to simply count their scores into the total scores of candidates.
Therefore, it is necessary to convert the original scores of multiple-choice subjects into equal scores according to certain rules, and the ranking of candidates' multiple-choice subjects remains unchanged after conversion, which solves the problem that the original scores of multiple-choice subjects are incomparable.
How to enroll?
In terms of enrollment, starting from 2025, the college entrance examination will adopt the model of "two basics and one reference".
The "two basics" are based on the results of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified college entrance examination; The second is based on the results of three elective subjects in the high school level examination.
"One reference" is an important reference to take the comprehensive quality evaluation results of senior high school students as an important reference for college entrance examination enrollment. When the test scores are the same, colleges and universities can give priority to admission and major arrangement. Comprehensive quality evaluation is a daily dynamic evaluation involving students, classmates, teachers and parents. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.
It is worth noting that the ordinary high school level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. Qualification examination is the main basis for ordinary senior high school students to graduate and determine their high school equivalent, covering the ideological and political, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, art, sports, health and other subjects 13 stipulated in the national curriculum plan of ordinary senior high schools.
According to the teaching progress, take the exam immediately after the end of study, and the exam results are qualified and unqualified, and the results are not included in the total score of the college entrance examination. Those who pass the exam will be awarded a high school diploma. As an important basis for college enrollment, the selection of exams is carried out at the same time as the national unified college entrance examination, and its results are included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The examination subjects include politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology.
Ordinary high school students should apply for elective subjects on the basis of "qualified" results in corresponding subjects. In the process of college enrollment, the current college entrance examination enrollment system is divided into arts and sciences, and there are only two fixed combinations of arts and sciences. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination", the enrollment plan will be compiled, underlined, filed and admitted according to the candidates' physical combination and historical combination. At the same time, the original batch and the second batch of undergraduate courses were merged into one batch, and parallel volunteer was admitted.
What is the important content of this reform?
Improving the enrollment of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges is also an important measure for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination this round. Among them, the cultural quality scores of ordinary high school graduates are quantified by the ordinary high school academic level qualification examination, and the vocational skills scores are measured by the professional adaptability test organized by the whole province; Secondary vocational school graduates' cultural quality scores use the results of the cultural basic examination organized by the whole province, and the vocational skills scores use the results of the vocational skills examination organized by the whole province.
Classified examination enrollment and unified college entrance examination enrollment in higher vocational colleges are both important parts of examination enrollment in colleges and universities. On June 5438+February last year, the Office of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Authorizing and Awarding Bachelor's Degrees at the Undergraduate Level in Vocational Schools, emphasizing that the format of bachelor's degree certificates in ordinary and vocational colleges is the same, which has the same value in the validity of certificates, and has the same effect in employment, postgraduate entrance examination and public examination.
This round of reform has also clarified the evaluation and admission methods for ordinary high school graduates, secondary vocational school graduates and social personnel with the same academic level in high school, improved the training mode of recruiting five-year junior high school graduates from secondary and higher vocational schools, and constructed a modern vocational education system.
Many provincial officials announced that the college entrance examination will implement the "3+ 1+2" model. On February 8, 2022, the Work Points of the Ministry of Education in 2022 was released, which mentioned "deepening the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination and steadily launching the fifth batch of comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination". Recently, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other provinces and regions have announced reform plans. Among them, the characteristic is to cancel the division of arts and sciences, and the college entrance examination adopts the "3+ 1+2" model.
How to take the "New College Entrance Examination"?
How is it different from the traditional liberal arts branch?
How to take the "New College Entrance Examination"? According to the "Program", the college entrance examination in Sichuan will no longer be divided into arts and sciences, but will adopt the "3+ 1+2" model: "3" is the three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish); "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates choose1from physics and history; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates choose two subjects independently from ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology.
As for the examination arrangement, in June each year, three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages and six elective examination subjects of ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology are held. The foreign language subject examination consists of two parts: listening and written examination. When conditions are ripe, foreign language subjects will provide two examination opportunities.
After the "new college entrance examination", in terms of the composition of candidates' scores, the total score of culture consists of three national unified examination subjects, namely Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, and three optional examination subjects, with a total score of 750 points. Among them, the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified examination subjects are 150, with a total score of 450; The results of the first elective subject are presented with original results, and the results of the second elective subject are presented with converted results. The scores of all three subjects are 100, with a total score of 300. Grade conversion scoring methods shall be formulated separately.
So what's the difference between the "3+ 1+2" mode and the traditional liberal arts division? According to reports, there are mainly the following three aspects:
First, the goal orientation is different. The "3+ 1+2" model not only embodies the "basic role" of physics and history, but also highlights the requirements of selecting talents in different disciplines in colleges and universities, and pays more attention to the all-round development of students and improves their comprehensive quality.
Second, choose different subject combinations. Under the mode of "3+ 1+2", students can choose from the combination of 12 according to their personal hobbies, interests, specialties, enrollment requirements of colleges and majors to be enrolled, and school conditions of senior high schools, which increases the choice of candidates. There are only two fixed combinations of traditional arts and sciences for candidates to choose from. Among them, liberal arts candidates can only choose the fixed combination of ideological, political, historical geography 1, while science candidates can only choose the fixed combination of physical chemistry and biology 1.
Third, the content of the exam is different. Under the "3+ 1+2" model, students take the Chinese, mathematics and foreign language exams in the national unified college entrance examination regardless of arts and sciences, and all the exam papers are exactly the same. The content and difficulty of traditional mathematics examination subjects are different.
How do students "choose" examination subjects?
What will college admission be like?
The "New College Entrance Examination" is coming, and the parents of candidates are most concerned about how to choose "1" and "2" subjects.
The "Program" proposes that ordinary colleges and universities should scientifically and reasonably put forward candidates' requirements for preferred subjects and re-selected subjects of majors (categories) from six ordinary high school academic levels: ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, according to the needs of school orientation and professional talent training for students, and announce them to the public in advance. This means that parents of candidates should always pay attention to the enrollment requirements of their favorite colleges and start career planning as soon as possible.
What changes will be made in the enrollment methods and volunteer settings of ordinary colleges and universities in the future? Here is worthy of parents' attention:
According to the "Program", starting from 2025, colleges and universities will classify enrollment plans, underline them separately, and enroll students according to physics subjects and history subjects respectively. According to the "institutions+professional groups" parallel volunteer way (except for advance approval and special types). Admission is only divided into levels, regardless of batches, and the same level is divided into subjects according to the total score of candidates.
In terms of volunteer setting: after the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, the general college entrance examination enrollment volunteer setting will mainly adopt the combination of "colleges+professional groups (majors)", and appropriately increase the number of volunteers to meet the needs of candidates. Candidates volunteer to fill in the report in batches, sorted by the total score of candidates. The specific number of volunteers and some special types of enrollment volunteers will be notified separately.
Admission method. The enrollment of unified examinations in colleges and universities is planned, marked and filed according to the two categories of physics and history, and enrollment is divided into two stages: undergraduate and junior college. In addition to the early admission of batches, candidates volunteer to be composed of "institutions+professional groups", and the unified admission mode in parallel volunteer is implemented.