(232 -300 years)

Mao Xian was born in Fangcheng (now Gu 'an County, Hebei Province). Writers, poets and politicians in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Biographical notes

Father Zhang Ping, Cao Wei is the magistrate of Yuyang County. Hua lost his father since childhood, but his family was poor and thrifty. "The book of learning is excellent, and the book of Ji Fang is unknown." Liu Ne, who has the reputation of "ethical insight", sighed when she saw Zhang Hua: "I don't understand Zhang Maoxian." (Biography of the Book of Jin and Liu Kun). In the last years of Cao Wei, he wrote Ren Fu because of cynicism, to express his political views by praising and criticizing birds. "Wren Fu" caused great repercussions, and Zhang Hua became famous from then on. Later, under the recommendation of Xian Yusi, the magistrate of Fanyang County, he was appointed as Doctor Taichang, and was transferred to Zhu Zuolang, Chang Shi and Zhong for many times. After the Western Jin Dynasty replaced Cao Wei, he moved to Huangmen Assistant Minister again and again, sealing Guangwu County, and his official position was commonplace. Jin Huidi was killed by Sima Lun.

There are 32 China poems today. In addition to a few people describing their ambitions and dissatisfaction with noble giants, there are five love poems describing the feelings of parting and missing couples. He also compiled natural history. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded Zhang 10, which has been lost. There are Zhang Maoxian's books in the 103 books of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties collected by Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty. Natural History has 10 volumes of Fanning School.

Life events

Gu advised to cut Wu.

In the first year of Xianning (275), Shu was destroyed in 12, and Jin and Wei were also in 10, and "Jin soldiers were more than their former lives; Asset storage equipment, sheng in the past "("the book of Jin? 6? 1 Yang Hucheng biography). On the contrary, Wu Dong was unreasonably punished because of the tyrant Sun Hao's "intimate relationship with villains". Celebrities have no cronies. "Everyone is worried, and each does not protect himself" ("The Three Kingdoms? 6? 1 Xue Zongchuan). Yang Hucheng, the general of the Southern Expedition, went to the Emperor Wudi of Jin Dynasty to ask for cutting Wu, and all the ministers "had to remonstrate" ("The Book of Jin? 6? 1 biography of Feng Yi). In the fourth year of Xianning (278), yang hu died, and Du Yu was recommended to succeed him before he died. The following year, ieee fellow, the secretariat of Yizhou, advocated cutting Wu, which was opposed by all the ministers, saying, "There is a plague of Kunyi in the west and a secluded army in the north. "There are many disasters in the world, and the grain is not harvested. The military discussion is not timely" ("The Book of Jin? 6? 1 biography of Jia Chong). Zhang advised against Wu, saying, "Your majesty is wise and has a clear distinction between the ruling and the opposition. The country is rich and strong, and the orders are consistent. Lord Wu is dissolute and arrogant, killing talents, and today's discussion can be decided as easily as blowing off dust "(The Book of Jin? 6? 1 du prequel). His words dispelled the concerns of Emperor Wu and finally made the final decision.

In the spring of the first year of Taikang (280), the attack on Wu began, but at one time, "the whole army advanced without any prisoners" ("The Book of Jin? 6? 1 Biography of Jia Chong), Zhang Hua was beheaded by Xun Xu, the supervisor of China Library, from time to time to thank the world, but Zhang Hua "insisted on it, thinking that it was a precaution".

After the destruction of Wu, Liang Wudi gave Zhang Hua an imperial edict: "Shanhaiguan Shangshu and Hua, together with the late yang hu, created a great plan, and then took charge of the military power, calculated the strength of some parties, decided to win or lose, and had the honor of seeking mo." Being named the marquis of Guangwu County, the number of households increased. A man named Hou Ting has 5,000 families and 10,000 silks. "(Jin Shu? 6? 1 Zhang Huachuan ").

Factional struggle

After the destruction of Wu, Zhang Hua became famous all his life. Xun Xu said that he "regarded himself as a big family, relied on the deep kindness of the son of heaven, was sick, and wanted to go out of town" ("The Book of Jin, Zhang Huachuan"). Because Zhang Huaju, Sima You and Wu Di, the younger brothers of Emperor Wu of Qi, were suspicious of their younger brothers, they "kept their word". . It was Warwick who held a ceremony, served as commander of the Youzhou Military Region, and took care of a captain in Wuhuan and General Anbei ",nominally to appease Okoyi.

After Zhang Hua took office, he immediately sent General Anbei to investigate and conquer Xianbei Segui Murong, and was defeated in Changli. So, "Fu Na Old and New, Xia Rong Hu Aizhi, Dongyi Mahan and Xinmi countries were surrounded by mountains and seas, and went to the state for more than 4,000 miles. In the past, they did not belong to more than 20 countries, so they sent envoys to the DPRK." So far away from the guests, there is no danger in all directions, and the frequency is abundant, and the horses are strong. "

Jia Chong's confidant Feng Heng was deeply disturbed by Zhang Hua's achievement. Once opposed to attacking Wu, so "he was ashamed and afraid, and his illness was like hatred" (Biography of the Book of Jin and Feng Heng). So Feng Heng began to denigrate Zhang Hua in front of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, saying that Zhang Hua and the rebellious Zhong Hui were the same kind of people. Emperor Wu moved too often, and too often had a position and no right in Warwick.

After a series of internal conflicts in the court, Jin Huidi fell into the hands of Sima Wei, the king of Chu. Zhang Hua offered a plan, saying, "When the general in the temple entered the palace, Wei Jiao told him to blame him (Biography of Wang Chu and Wei in the Book of Jin). Later, Zhang Hua became a middle school teaching assistant, such as Dr. You Guanglu, and a librarian, and became an official in the sixth year of Yuankang (296).

die of a violent illness

After the death of Wang Wei, the king of Chu, Zhang nominally held an important position, but the real power was in the hands of Jia Nanfeng. Queen Jia tried to abolish the prince who was not born to her, so as to be good at politics for a long time, but she gave up because of strong opposition from Zhang Hua and others.

In the ninth year of Yuankang (299), Queen Jia got the prince drunk and made him write a book of rebellion, which was later shown to his ministers. After reading it, the ministers attached themselves to Queen Jia, demanding the death of the prince, but Zhang Hua opposed it. After checking the handwriting, it was written by the prince. Zhang Hua was speechless, but he still insisted on his opinion. Finally, it was changed from giving death to abolishing it as Shu Ren. After the abolition of the Prince, Sima Yahe, the governor of the left-back East Palace, often conspired with others to abolish Jia and restore the Prince, and then conspired with Sima Lun, the king of Zhao. Zhao Yi, eyeing up, let Queen Jia kill the prince, and on the other hand, planned a coup to depose Queen Jia. On the evening of April 2, the first year of Yongkang (300 years), Zhao sent Sima Yi to participate in Zhang Hua's coup, but Zhang Hua refused. In spite of this, Hua did not expose Zhao's plot, and planned to abolish Queen Jia by taking advantage of Lun's hand. The next day, Zhao rebelled and held China's accusation in front of the temple that the party attached to Queen Jia.

Before the execution, I sighed: "I am an emperor and an old minister, with a center like Dan." I don't love death. I'm afraid of the difficulties of the royal family and the unpredictable disasters. "

In the second year, King Sima Tang of Qi, Wang Sima Ying of Chengdu and King Sima of Changsha prepared to assassinate Zhao. The King of Qi asked Zhang Hua to be rehabilitated. In the second year of Tai 'an (303), the court officially issued a letter to restore Zhang Hua's title and confiscate his property.

Attached are two poems by Zhang Hua.

Love Poems (I)

The breeze moves the curtain, and the morning and the moon shine in the secluded room. Beauty is far away, but there is no light in the blue room.

Hold the virtual scene with your heart and cover the empty bed lightly. Live in joy and cherish the night, but live in sadness and resentment.

I sighed alone and felt my heart was hurt.

Love Poems (Ⅱ)

Traveling in the wild, I am very happy and lonely. Border clear canal, bustling green shade green Zhu.

The beauty is not here. Who wants this? The nest knows the cold, and the hole knows the rain.

Never stay away from each other and know that you are longing for the other half?