First, the original:
"Three Roads in the Road" —— Former Song Dynasty
When the plum blossoms are yellow, every day is a sunny day. Take a boat along the stream to the end of the stream, and then continue on the road.
The green trees on the mountain road are as dense as when they came, and the bushes of several orioles in the dense forest add more fun than when they came.
Second, translation:
When plums turn yellow and mature, it is sunny every day. I took the boat all the way to the end of the stream and walked up the hill.
The shade on the roadside is as rich as the road when I came, except for the crisp chirping of orioles.
Three. Precautions:
1, Sanqu: the name of the mountain, which is in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Daozhong: On the road.
2. Mei Huang Shi: Plums change from green to Huang Shi, which refers to the fifth month of the lunar calendar. Sunny: sunny.
3, the stream dried up: take a boat to the end of the stream. Pam, row, row. End, end, here refers to the end of the stream. But: again, again. Mountain Tour: Take the mountain road.
4, green shade: green shade. No reduction: no reduction. It means "not less than" and "almost".
5. Supplement: Supplement. Oriole: oriole.
Author's brief introduction and creative background
1, introduced by the author:
Once upon a time (1085- 1 166) there was a poet named Ji Fu in China during the Southern Song Dynasty. His own name was Cha Shanlai. Originally from Ganzhou (now Ganxian County, Jiangxi Province), he moved to Henan Province (now Luoyang, Henan Province). Successively in Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces, he served as secretary, junior supervisor and assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites. He is knowledgeable and diligent in politics.
Once upon a time, poetry was mostly lyrical, rewarding, elegant and light. Five-character and seven-character poems pay attention to the nature of confrontation and have a smooth charm. Ancient poems such as "To Master An Fankong" and modern poems such as "Night in Nanshan" all show skills. Later generations included it in Jiangxi Poetry School.
Lu You, a former student, wrote an "epitaph" for him, saying that he was "elegant and pure, and his poems were excellent." Once upon a time, the poem "Yi Shi Xiang" and its anthology have been lost. There are 8 volumes in Sikuquanshu Chashan Collection, which is compiled by Yongle Dadian.
2. Create a background:
This poem was probably written when Jiangxi and western Zhejiang were sentenced. At the end of spring and the beginning of summer, the poet was quite touched by the scenery along the way on his way back and forth from Quzhou, so he sang this fresh and lively little poem.