1933, Chang Xia entered the newly-built Dong 'an Stage of the Women's Troupe, began to learn from Hua Dan, and then learned from the old students. Yu Chuanhai, a master of drama, and Yuan Shichang, an old student of Wu Wenhui's class. Learning for too long depends on the basic skills such as colorful flags, big and small faces, monkey tricks, etc., and you can turn over from three and a half high tables. He has played various roles, such as Zhao Yun in Burning Camp, Song Wu in Rushing to the Golden Gate, Guan Sheng in Guan Sheng, and the opening dance in Longtan View. 1933165438+10 Come to Shanghai to perform with Mingdan in Nanyang Bridge Teahouse and give a performance of Wujiapo. Later, he co-starred with actors Ma Chaoshui and Hua in "The Tale of the Jade Hairpin". 1 939165438+1October1On the first day of the first lunar month, Dongan Drama Club was split, and Xu Yulan, Wu Yuekui and other groups "Xinghua Yue Drama Club" performed in Shanghai Changle Theatre, and invited Jin Xiangfeng and Sun to join us; Jin Yanfang, a newcomer to Yunshui Troupe, and Wang Xiaozhen and Zhong Yunxiang, former members of Dong 'an Drama Club, formed the "Southeast Drama Club" and performed at Shanghai Huiquan Theatre. After 1933, Xu Yulan followed the "Dongan Stage" and performed at the dock, covering Zhejiang and Jiangxi. At the beginning of 1937, he took the "Dongan Stage" to Shanghai for the second time, first at Laozha Theatre, then at Greater China Theatre, Nanyang Theatre, Le Hui Theatre and Heather Theatre. He has worked with Shi, Zhao Ruihua, and others, and once played "Kill the Son" with a famous seven-year-old boy in Shaoxing. Returned to China after the "August 13th Incident". /kloc-at the beginning of 0/939, I came to Shanghai again with my regular class and performed several new plays at Caojiadu Sanming Theater. 1939, 165438+ 10, and Wu Yuekui and others established Xinghua Yue Opera Society. 194 1 year 1 year On the sixth day of December of the Lunar New Year, the China Relief Women and Children's Federation held a series of activities on Shanghai Xinxin Radio Station, in which Shi, Tu Xinghua, Zhu Su 'e, Xiao Dangui, Yuan Xuefen, Zhu Shuizhao, Xu Yulan and Shang participated. 1941From July 29th to 30th, the fundraising meeting of Sacred Heart Women's Yue Opera Troupe sponsored by the Donation Committee of China Relief Women and Children's Federation was held in Shanghai Golden Theater, with four performances day and night. The repertoires include Yubilou, Guigui Biegui, Loutai Club, Yang Guifei, Heng Niang, Lin Huiniang, Selling Horses, Hostess, Redjade Palace, Lost Heart Story, Picking Jade Bracelets and Female Imperial Envoy. Tu Xinghua, Xiao, Xing, Shang, Xiao Dangui, Jia Lingfeng, Yuan Xuefen, Ma Zhanghua, Xu Yulan, Zhao Ruihua, Zhu Su 'e, Xing, Yin Guifang, Zhu Shuizhao, Yao Shuijuan, Li Yanfang and other actors led the starring role. 19411February19, in Shanghai Laozha Theater, Heshi was officially listed as a head & shoulders junior. He collaborated with Shi, one of the three famous artists, to premiere Pan Fusov, which was a great success. June 1942 Shi invited Xu Yulan to perform on Ningbo Nature Stage. On June 2 1945, Six Chapters of a Floating Life, starring Fu Quanxiang and Xu Yulan, was shown at the Nine Planetary Theatre. 1942 In the second half of the year, he went to Ningbo Nature Stage to perform with Shi. Later, Xu Yulan joined hands with Hua Lanfang in The Second Shoulder to "sing Ningbo songs for a long time". 1June, 943, Xu Yulan invited Mr. Hushang to rehearse the script play, which changed the original shortcomings of Yue Opera, such as no words, no script and light dance, and promoted Yue Opera from "screen play" to "script play" in one fell swoop, which opened the prelude to Ningbo music innovation. 1944 In the early autumn, Xu Yulan returned to Shanghai at the invitation of Fu Quanxiang, and they performed together at the newly-opened Meihua Grand Theatre in Xieqiao Road. 1945 partnered with Xiao Dangui in the second half of the year. First in the Tiangong Grand Theatre, and then transferred to Guotai Theatre. The drama "It's All My Fault" staged by the two men was a sensation. At that time, Xu Yulan, Yin Guifang and Fan Ruijuan were also called the three great masters of Yue Opera. 65438+September 1 0945, Xu Yulan participated in Tan Gui Troupe and performed with Xiao Tan Gui in Dalai Theater. 1945 12/24 In order to raise relief funds for the aftermath of Shengxian County, a Shanghai-wide Shaoxing Opera series conference was held at Tianchan Stage. Plays include "Blue Fan" by Xiao Dangui and Xu Yulan; Lobby meeting with Wang Xing; Yuan Xuefen and Fan Ruijuan's Blood of Loyal Soul; Yao Shuijuan and Zhang Guilian's "Blood Splash in the Wedding Room"; Fu Quanxiang, Zhang Xiangqing's Farewell to the rockhopper; Children of Yin Guifang, Zhu Shuizhao and Xu Tianhong; Yin Shuchun and Yu Mudan's The Big Coffin; Qin Xiang by Jin, Yu Bi Lou by Jin Yuelou, etc. On May 25th, 1947, a new drama "It's All My Fault" starring Xiao Dangui and Xu Yulan was staged in Shanghai Guotai Theatre. 10: 35, the west ceiling of the theater collapsed, and 17 spectators were injured. On July 29th, 1947, a number of well-known actors from the Yue Opera Circle gathered in Shanghai Sima Road Atlantic Western Restaurant Club and signed a joint benefit performance. , Xu Yulan, Zhu Shuizhao, Xiao Dangui, Yuan Xuefen, Wu and Fu Quanxiang signed this contract (in the original contract order). These ten actors are called "Ten Sisters of Shaoxing Opera". August 1947, 19 Shaoxing opera actors in Shanghai are eager to have their own theater and can move freely because they are controlled, exploited and bullied by their bosses everywhere. In order to build the experimental theater of Yue Opera, Yuan Xuefen, Yin Guifang, Fan Ruijuan and so on 10 young actors of Yue Opera staged a public performance. The performance at the Golden Theater is Love between Mountains and Rivers. The ten actors are: Yuan Xuefen, Yin Guifang, Fan Ruijuan, Zhu Shuizhao, Xu Yulan, Xiao Dangui, Fu Quanxiang and Wu. These ten people are also called "Ten Sisters of Shaoxing Opera". 1On September 25th, 947, Xu Yulan organized the Yulan Opera Troupe to perform at the Shanghai Longmen Grand Theatre. The premiere play is Tears on Fragrant Paper, which was written by Xu Jin, directed by Jin Feng and co-starred by Qi Yaxian. Chen Wu, Zhuang Zhi, Shijingshan and other cutting-edge artists were hired as directors, and a number of new dramas such as "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers will last forever" were rehearsed. Performed in Longmen Theater, Guotai Theater and Star Theater. From 65438 to 0948, he worked with Qi Yaxian, Yao and Wang successively. On September 23rd, 1948, the Yulan Troupe moved to the Star Theater to perform, and Wang joined in and premiered the drama "Whispering in the Wind", written by and directed by Yin Mingci. Thus began the long-term cooperation between Xu Yulan and Wang. 1In July, 949, he participated in the local drama research class organized by the Literature and Art Department of Shanghai Military Management Committee. 1949 10 1 After the founding of New China, the white-haired girl, the son of the soul, the jade-faced wolf and other plays were staged one after another, which was praised by the government in line with the democratic reform, the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea and the suppression of counter-revolutionary movements at that time. On June 30th, 1950, Shaoxing Opera Branch of Shanghai Film and Drama Federation held its inaugural meeting in China Grand Theatre, and elected Fan Ruijuan as its chairman and Xu Yulan as its vice-chairman. On June 2nd 195 1, people from Shanghai Yue Opera circles gathered in the Literary Federation Auditorium to accuse Zhang Chunfan. Yuan Xuefen, Fu Quanxiang, Xu Yulan, Xing and other actors listed Zhang Chunfan's criminal behavior of bullying Yue Opera artists at the meeting, demanding that the government severely punish him. 1In July, 952, Yulan Troupe joined the Yue Troupe of the Cultural and Art Troupe of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission and became the Yue Troupe under the Cultural and Art Troupe of the General Political Department. 1952 10, participated in the first national opera viewing and performance conference organized by the Central Ministry of Culture, decorated Zhang Xun with The West Chamber, and won the first prize as an actor. 1In the spring of 953, the Cultural and Art Troupe of the Political Department of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army Armistice Negotiation Delegation went deep into the front line to perform for the Chinese and Korean people's soldiers and exchange prisoners of war, and won the third-class flag medal awarded by the Workers' Party of Korea and the second-class merit awarded by the Volunteer Command. 1954, Yulan Opera Troupe was transferred back to Shanghai, and was compiled as the main actor of the second group of Yue Opera Experimental Group of East China Opera Research Institute (later transferred to Shanghai Yue Theatre). 1954 Participated in the East China Opera Exhibition Conference in the autumn, and won the first prize of the East China Opera Exhibition with Wang's drama The Story of Chunxiang. 1955 visited the Soviet Union and the German Democratic Republic with the delegation, and played Zhang Xun in The West Chamber. 1955 June19, China Yue Opera Troupe headed by Xu Guangping, deputy head, secretary-general and deputy secretary-general Hu visited and performed in the German Democratic Republic. The main artists are Yuan Xuefen, Fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang, Xu Yulan, Zhang Guifeng, Lu Ruiying, Jin Caifeng, Chen Wu, Liu Ruzeng and Liu Ruzeng. On July 2nd of the same year, The West Chamber and Butterfly Lovers were staged in Berlin and Dresden. Grotte Wall, Chancellor of the German Democratic Republic, watched the performance of The West Chamber and went on stage to meet the cast. On July 24th, he performed plays such as "Playing the Golden Branch", "Picking up the Jade Bracelet" and "Lou Daihui" for Soviet troops stationed in Germany. On July 30th, 1955, China Yue Opera Troupe, composed of Shanghai Yue Theatre, left Berlin for a visit to the Soviet Union. China Yue Opera Troupe has performed plays such as The West Chamber and Butterfly Lovers in Minsk and Moscow. 15 August Soviet party and country * * * voroshilov, Ganovic, malenkov, mikoyan, Perwuxin, etc. After watching the performance of "butterfly lovers", he met with the comrades of the troupe in the theatre lounge. voroshilov personally distributed a bunch of flowers to the comrades of the troupe who met. On September 9, after the performance of "The West Chamber" in Moscow, the Soviet side made a "stunning" scene into a movie. September 10, leaving Novosibirsk for home. On June 1957 and 1 Sunday, The King of the North, written by Zhuang Zhi, directed by Shijingshan and starring Xu Yulan and Wang, was staged in the public theater. 1958 February 18, A Dream of Red Mansions, starring Xu Yulan and Wang, was premiered on the same stage. The North King and A Dream of Red Mansions are two monuments of Xu School. 1On June 28th, 958, to commemorate the 700th anniversary of Guan Hanqing's creation, the 2nd Troupe of Shanghai Yue Theatre, starring Xu Yulan, premiered on the big stage. 1958 * * Joined China. 1959 17 From February to April 3, according to the Sino-Vietnamese cultural cooperation agreement, the China Yue Opera Troupe, which was established by Shanghai Yue Theatre, visited and performed in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. He has performed 28 performances in 9 provinces and cities including Hanoi and Haiphong, with an audience of more than 200,000. His plays include A Dream of Red Mansions, Chasing Fish, party member Registration Form, Playing Golden Branches, Broken Bridges, Ferrying in the Snow, Picking up Jade Bracelets, Handwriting and Judging Snow. Xu Pingyu is the head, and Chen Wu is the deputy head and artistic director. On July 1959 and 16, the 2nd Troupe of Shanghai Yue Theatre co-produced a colorful Yue Opera art film "Chasing Fish" directed by Xu Yulan and starring Wang. 1959 On September 23rd, the Shanghai Yue Theatre, which went to Beijing to participate in the cultural performance of the National Day 10 anniversary, was received by Premier Zhou Enlai in Zhongnanhai. The main actors in this theater include Hu, Xu Yulan, Wang, Gu, etc. Zhou Enlai had a long talk with you, talking about the development of Yue Opera, singing reform and co-performance of men and women. On September 30th, 1959, the 2nd Troupe of Shanghai Yue Theatre cooperated with Tianma Film Studio to shoot the colorful Yue Opera art film "Chasing Fish". The film is directed by and starring Xu Yulan and Wang. 1959, visiting and performing in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. On March 2nd, 1960, Eleven Lang, co-performed by Shanghai Yue Theatre Experimental Troupe, premiered at Lido Grand Theatre. The play was written and directed by Xu Yulan and starred by Shi Jihua. The performance was well received by the literary and art circles. Wen Wei Po, Xinmin Evening News and Shanghai Drama published articles praising them. 1960 On July 22nd, the Third National Literature Conference opened. This meeting is held by the "Literary Congress" and the congresses of various associations in turn. Yuan Xuefen, Xu Yulan, Wang, Gu and Su Shifeng of Shanghai Yue Theatre; Zia Xian of the Cooperative Yue Theatre; Fu Quanxiang of Peking Opera Theatre; Zhou, Tong, Li Yuru, Wang Xie Yuan, Kyle and Liang Bin of Shanghai Peking Opera Theatre. 1960 65438+From February 23rd to196165438+1October 26th, Shanghai Yue Theatre went to Hong Kong to perform in the name of Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe for the first time. Head Bai Yan, deputy head Yuan Xuefen. The main actors are: Yuan Xuefen, Xu Yulan, Wang,,, Shi Jihua, Liu Jue and Zhang Guohua. A total of repertoires were staged, including the drama The West Chamber, A Dream of Red Mansions, The Jade Hairpin, The Battle of the Golden Hill and The Chasing of Fish, as well as the short plays The Golden Branch, Levin, Walking, Broken Bridge, Picking up the Jade Bracelet, Writing Essays and Snow Review. On July 6th, 2004, the jury of A Dream of Red Mansions hosted by committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee and hosted by Shanghai Yue Theatre, accompanied by the Prime Minister, received a delegation of the Korean party and government headed by Kim Il Sung at Hangzhou Hotel, and met with Xu Yulan and Wang after watching the movie. President Kim Il Sung personally invited the drama to visit North Korea. 1961August 17, sponsored by the Foreign Affairs Office of Shanghai Municipal Committee and starring Xu Yulan of Shanghai Yue Theatre, hosted the Ghana President nkrumah at Friendship Cinema. 196 1 From September 8 to 181October 8, at the invitation of Premier Kim Il Sung, the 2nd Troupe of Shanghai Yue Theatre visited and performed in the name of "China Shanghai Yue Theatre". Zhu Guang is the head, Yuan Xuefen is the deputy head and Zhang Li is the secretary-general. Performances include A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the West Chamber, Biography of Spring Fragrance, Playing Golden Branches, Disc Symbols, Stopping Horses, etc. The main actors are Yuan Xuefen, Xu Yulan, Wang,,, and. A Dream of Red Mansions was specially performed to celebrate the Fourth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea. Kim Il Sung, Cui Yongjian and other North Korean party and government leaders, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China delegation headed by Deng Xiaoping and CPSU Central delegation headed by kozlov watched the performance. 1In late October, China Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe returned from North Korea, and Premier Zhou Enlai received the whole troupe in the Great Hall of the People. Together with Qi Yanming and Wang Kunlun, he accompanied the troupe comrades to visit the site of Gongwangfu in Qing Dynasty. Liu Shaoqi and Premier Zhou of the State Council watched the performance and took the stage to meet the actors and take photos as a souvenir. 1962 He went to North Korea with Wang to coach the Korean drama A Dream of Red Mansions, and was received by President Kim Il Sung. 1In July, 962, A Dream of Red Mansions starring Xu Yulan and Wang was made into a movie. At the end of February 1962 65438+ to1mid-October 1963 65438+, Xu Pingyu, Vice Minister of Culture, led Xu Yulan and Wang of Shanghai Yue Theatre to North Korea to guide the rehearsal of North Korea's singing drama A Dream of Red Mansions. Kim Il Sung received Xu Pingyu, Xu Yulan and Wang at the Prime Minister's Office and took a group photo. 1964 10.7 was hosted by the Shanghai Foreign Affairs Office. The Shanghai Yue Theatre performed "Playing Golden Branches" (starring Lv Ruiying and Chen Shaochun) and "Mother and Child Meet" (starring Xu Yulan and Zhou Baokui), and received a Vietnamese party and government delegation led by Premier Fan Wentong at the Friendship Cinema. 1964 10 June10, 97 people from the Second Troupe of Shanghai Yue Theatre participated in the socialist education movement in Jinshan County. , Xu Yulan, Wang, etc. Participated for 8 months. Since 1980s, Xu Yulan has been to Singapore, Thailand, Hongkong, Taiwan Province and other countries and regions for cultural exchange performances. 198910 June 12, China record corporation held the first China Golden Record Award in Beijing to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China's record publishing industry. Two awards were awarded, and 88 units and individuals won awards. Award-winning performers of traditional Chinese opera and folk art: Mei Lanfang, Qiu, Ma, Zhou, Cheng, Li Shiji, Tong, Li Weikang, Yu Zhenfei, Xin Fengxia, Chang Xiangyu, Lang Xianfen, Hong Girl, Yao Xuanqiu, Ding Guoxian, Yuan Xuefen, Xu Yulan, Wang Wenjuan, Fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang and Ding Shie. Winners of traditional Chinese opera and folk art: Wuxi Tin Troupe, Jilin Folk Art Troupe and xi 'an Yi Sushe 1989 won the first "Golden Record Award" by China Record Corporation. 1July, 992, A Dream of Red Mansions recorded by Xu Yulan was published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House. 1992, Xu Yulan produced 8 episodes of TV series "Xu Yulan Art Collection". 1April, 993, the eight-episode TV series "Xu Yulan Art Collection" premiered in Shanghai TV Station. 1994 10, The Biography of Xu Yulan was published. On June 27th, 2003, Xu Yulan attended the 60th anniversary of the innovation of Ningbo Yue Opera in the multi-function hall of Ningbo Xinzhi Hotel. June, 5438+October, 2004/KLOC-0, Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House published "Xu Yulan Photography Collection". On March 4th, 2006, a lecture entitled "Yue Opera Sheng School" was held in He Luting Concert Hall. Xu Yulan, a performing artist of Yue Opera, and Lian Bo, a composer of drama, met and exchanged views with Yue Opera lovers. "Yue Opera Corner" of "Sheng School" is the theme of speeches of Xu School and Fan School. Fan Ruijuan, the founder of Fanpai Art, heard about this activity, and she wanted to meet the audience who missed her day and night. However, due to the doctor's firm opposition to her attending any activities in spite of illness, Fan Ruijuan can only tell everyone through her elder sister: I wish more and more modern Shaoxing opera stars to sing better and better, inherit the style of their predecessors and carry forward their own characteristics. I wish more and more opera fans care about the cause of Yue Opera. Xu Yulan said affectionately on the podium: "In a blink of an eye, Yue Opera has been born for a hundred years. I get excited at the thought of mood. I have been on the stage for more than 70 years. From the beginning of Caotai's team to the prosperity of Yue Opera, we witnessed the development of Yue Opera. It is gratifying that this grass-roots team of a hundred years ago has now stepped onto the world stage. We can't forget the ancestors of Yue Opera, and we can't forget the teachers who worked silently behind the scenes and contributed wisdom to Yue Opera music. " In He Luting Concert Hall, Lian Bo played the representative aria of the Yue Opera genre that he carefully arranged. Qian Huili, Han Tingting and Wang Junan performed A Dream of Red Mansions, A Butterfly Lovers Loutai Club and A Wife Looking for a Wife and Appreciating the Moon for the fans, which received bursts of applause. [7] On March 27th, 2006, on the occasion of the 0/00th anniversary of the birth of China Yue Opera, a "Centennial Stream-TV Evening to Commemorate the 0/00th Anniversary of the Birth of China Yue Opera" was grandly staged, with Shengzhou, the birthplace of Yue Opera, and Shanghai, the birthplace of Yue Opera, being specially selected for two-way communication and live broadcast in different places. The party created two firsts, namely, the first time to operate China traditional opera programs in the form of modern TV media with live broadcast in different places and two-way transmission; For the first time, let artists kick off the party by "walking the red carpet". Celebrities get together and hold a grand performance. Tonight, not only Yuan Xuefen, Fu Quanxiang, Xu Yulan, Wang, Bi Chunfang, Zhang Xiaoqiao, Lv Ruiying and Jin Caifeng, but also Qian Huili, Shan Yangping, Fang Yafen, Zhang Ruihong, Wang Zhiping and Han Tingting, the backbone of Yue Opera, attended the performance tonight. At the same time, leaders of Yue Opera, such as Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong, congratulated the performance in various forms, such as being interviewed and recreating the performance. Famous rookies gathered in the two places to jointly perform the vocals of representatives of various schools, showing the century-old glory of the development of Yue Opera. Besides, Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera performance artist, the six-year-old children of Shao's drama master, Xie Fang and Yan Shunkai, musicians and movie star Li were invited to attend the party. Artists from other parts of Shanghai are determined to win. When BLACKPINK appeared, the famous Huai Opera, the famous Kunqu Opera Liang, Mao and the famous movie star Kunyang all sang in chorus to celebrate the centenary of the birth of Yue Opera. Mr. Zhang Rongbiao, a 94-year-old "Xiao Ge Ban" artist who witnessed the development of Yue Opera for a hundred years, also sang a song for the audience at the party. On April 9, 2006, the first ancient opera art Yue Opera lovers competition, one of the centennial series activities of Yue Opera, kicked off in Xitang Water Stage. Fans from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai set out here to commemorate the playwright Gu. Xu Yulan presented prizes to the winners. On May 23rd, 2008, sponsored by Wen Hui Xinmin United Newspaper Group and Shanghai Charity Foundation, assisted by SMG Variety Department, SMG Broadcasting Art Center, Shanghai Lansheng Yueju Development Fund and Shanghai Yueju Art Research Center, the "Shanghai Yueju Joint Disaster Relief Performance" jointly hosted by Shanghai Yueju Theatre and Tianchan Peking Opera Center was held in Shanghai Yifu Stage, and all the box office receipts and donations of the charity performance were delivered to the disaster area. This charity performance, including, Xu Jie, Zhang, Sun Zhijun,,, Jin Jing, Han Tingting, and a number of well-known young and middle-aged star actors participated in the performance. Wang Junan, Zhao Haiying and other actors from Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian and Vietnam joined the stage; Artists of the older generation such as Wang, Bi Chunfang, Meng, Xu Yulan, etc. also came to the stage to give speeches on earthquake relief. After the whole performance, these old artists, together with all the actors, recited the coordinates to the music. The performance began with the song "Prayer" sung by Sheng Shuyang, and He Caifei sang an opening song "Butterfly Lovers" and "A Letter from the Front Line of the Disaster Area". The benefit performance was strongly supported by Shanghai Wenguang News Media Group, and SMG Literature and Art Center broadcasted the benefit performance as a special program of "Weekly Radio Concert of Shanghai People's Broadcasting Station". [2065438+2003165438+10 9, attended the opening ceremony of the 13th China Theatre Festival, and was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award of China Theatre Award. Xu Yulan, a 93-year-old teacher, was present to receive the prize.