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How much do you know about Binzhou folk customs? (4) Binzhou folk stories and legends.
Binzhou is located in the Yellow River. The northern part of Lubei Plain is located at the tail of the Yellow River Delta, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, Dongying City in the south and Dezhou City and Jinan City in the west. Shandong Binzhou has a long history. Early primitive communities lived wonderfully, and ancient cultural relics were unearthed. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Wang Bo, the leader of the peasant uprising, won the first battle in Diaowoyu, zouping county. Digging flags in the Sui Dynasty, the leader of peasant uprising in the early Ming Dynasty, and uncovering the pole in the Tang Dynasty in Binzhou City, dealt a heavy blow to the Ming Dynasty. Yong Dong's hometown is located in Boxing County, Binzhou City, which is famous for its glorious revolutionary tradition. During the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, the famous Bohai Sea was colorful according to traditional folk art. The famous Shandong Lu Opera originated from Liuguan Village on the bank of Zhimai River in Boxing County. It originated from the clay sculpture of Ji Hu Lantern Festival in Yuan Dynasty. Woodblock prints and Binzhou folk paper-cuts with a history of 700 years have a strong local flavor and unique artistic style. Du Shoutian (A.D. 1787 ~ 1852) enjoys a long reputation. The old town of Binzhou in Qing Dynasty (now Dujia in the south street of Bincheng Town) was taught by Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty, his father Du and the Hanlin Academy, and his family background was prominent for a long time. The Dictionary of Calligraphy and Painting and the Dictionary of Famous Artists were all recorded by their family. Du Shoutian took the third place in the Qing Dynasty, and Jishi Shu took the second place in palace examination. Was awarded the title of editing and editing of Shanxi political Daoguang. He was specially invited to study in Beijing. Professor Taidu Daoguang was promoted to eighteen liters, all of whom were imperial advisers of the Ministry of Industry, and Shang Shu was the master of the study. The presidents of the record hall are Qing Xianfeng and Jia Taifu, and the ministers are the ministers of official department, criminal department and official department. The co-organizer Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty was appointed as the official minister and co-organizer of Du Shoutian. If he is the father, the power of the co-sponsor of the Qing Dynasty and the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty is harmonious. Du Shoutian wants to rely on Xianfeng's trust exhibition to gain autonomy. Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty reigned for a long time. First of all, he suggested that officials such as Lin Zexu and Zhou Jue, who were dismissed from the main battle of the Opium War, should be used to suppress the peasant uprising in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1852), Shandong and Jianghuai areas were seriously affected. Please intercept Guangcaomi to provide 600,000 stone relief to the victims, and recommend envoys from Shandong and Jiangning to supervise the relief work. On July 9, Du Shoutian died of summer fever while carrying out disaster relief work. He died in Qingjiangpu, Huai 'an. At the age of 66, Du Shoutian died. Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty cried on his desk. I personally led two classes of officials to pay homage to and mourn the advanced species of courtiers of Du Shoutian Taishi posthumous title Wen Taishi Wen Qing. Only Du Shoutian has a historical name: a native of Yong Dong, Yong Dong and Dongyong's Tomb, a native of Gancheng (now Chenhu Town in Boxing) in Han Dynasty, who was famous for his filial piety to Yong Dong. He lost his mother and father at an early age and ordered his father to go back to work when he was ill. Dong Yongke did his filial piety and worked in all fields. He always drives his father to wait on him while farming. Yong Dong sold his body to borrow money 1 10,000 yuan to bury his father. The name of filial piety has been widely circulated throughout the ages, and Dong's model is listed as twenty-four filial piety. In Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province, the stone reliefs of the Han Dynasty carved with the deer father and the field mother, such as ploughing birds, and the story of Dong Yongqian multiplied by the six words engraved on the stone statue, Dong Yongshi's reason is that Shandong Boxing is the irrefutable proof of the holy poem Ganoderma lucidum. The first literary form has long praised Yong Dong's works with the theme of Yong Dong. Yong Dong evolved from a real historical event into a fairy tale. The story romance "Fairy Couple" has become a household name, and its folklore includes Boxing in Shandong, Xiao in Hubei and Dongtai in Jiangsu. Especially in Dongshuo Dongshuo (BC 1665438+ 0 ~ 93 BC) and Fuping County (now Huimin County), he was humorous from childhood (65438 BC+040 BC (Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty built Yuan). The teacher of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made outstanding achievements in writing. My father's surname is Zhang, while his mother's mother is Tian, and his third mother's mother's mother's oriental color began to be clear, so the oriental surname Dong Shuo was very wise from an early age. During the Jianyuan period, Liang Wudi took care of the poor and wanted to promote civil construction. Emperor Wu of Lin Yuan adopted Dong Shuo's suggestion and imposed imperial orders, so that the people were less subject to taxes and corvees. Dong Shuo repeatedly fought for advantages and avoided disadvantages. Emperor Wudi of Dongshuo adopted the policy that Dongshuo asked ministers to solve different difficulties and answer them in detail. In the evening, Dong Shuogu was weak and buried himself in writing Answer the Guest. Fan Zhongyan Fan Zhongyan Statue (989 ~ 1052), etc. Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician, thinker and strategist, was born in Binzhou (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province) and moved to Pingjiang (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Fan Zhongyan's father died at the age of two, and his mother Xie remarried Zhu (later promoted to Pingjiang Prefecture). Fan Zhongyan changed his name. All artists like to read only, remarry with their mothers, be discriminated against and come from poor families. Fan Zhongyan's self-improvement personality since childhood is 1009 (Xiang Fu Er). Fan Zhongyan borrows BaiShan Liquan Temple to satisfy his hunger every porridge. 10 1 1 (symbol 4). Fan Zhongyan knew that he went to Henan Province to visit Qi's teacher and continued to suffer 108. At the age of 29, Fan changed his name to Zhongyan. He successively served as the principal of Mi Fei School, doctor, assistant of You Sijian and Mi Fei, and participated in political affairs. He was the history of Fu Xuan in Shaanxi and the history of pacifying the Fourth Road in Shaanxi. He has served as an official in Taizhou, Chuzhou, Chen Zhou, Zhou Mu, Raozhou, Runzhou, Yuezhou, Yanzhou, Yaozhou, Binzhou, Dengzhou and Qingzhou. The reform of the upright Ali has been vilified several times. 1052 (You IV) died in Xuzhou on May 20th and was buried in Wanan Mountain, southeast of Luoyang, Henan Province in December at the age of 64. Gong Wei's "Fan Wengong Collection" has been handed down from generation to generation. Details of the sculpture of Saitang Saitang Saitang Saitang Saitang Saitang. The leader of the peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty, Putai County (now Pucheng Township, Binzhou City), moved to Nanjing to build a palace in the early Ming Dynasty and organized the South-to-North Grain Transfer Project to dig canals. Shandong first levied hundreds of thousands of civilian workers and peasants, and the corvee burden was heavy. In the name of Anbaili religion, Tang Saitang claimed that the Buddha mother secretly went to Yidu, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Juzhou, Jimo and Shouguang to spread Bailian religion to the masses and organize uprising forces on the grounds of 1420 (the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty). Before the uprising in Xieshipeng Village of Qingzhou was wiped out, thousands of peasant troops were organized to besiege Qingzhou. Wei Du, the commander, made Fengfeng loyalist Qingzhou Dongren respond to dozens of rebels, and the rebels joined forces to capture Gongzhou Zhao, Zhucheng, Shouguang, Anqiu, Langmo and other counties, destroying their official positions. Burning warehouses, killing the rich and helping the poor, officials fled for their lives, sued China, and sent documents to the capital. The Ming Zu faction, the Tang Dynasty, and the Ming government sent general commanders Liu Sheng. They all commanded Liu Zhong to lead the military forces in the capital to suppress Tang Sai, seized Liu Sheng's arrogance and weakness of underestimating the enemy, and sent the enemy camp to surrender falsely, while Liu Sheng thought that the real rebel army took the opportunity to storm the weak enemy camp at night and disturb it. Liu shot and killed, and led the team to attack and capture the thatched cottage. The rebel army has moved Tang Sai 'an out of danger, which angered Ming Zu, severely punished officials, and ordered each to arrest Tang Sai Huai, suspect Tang Sai, behead his hair and detain his wife. Tens of thousands of soldiers learned that the Tang Sai Memorial Hall was built on the main island of Puhu. The statue of Sun Wusun Wusun was erected in about 552 BC, and the word was green, respecting Sun Wuqi, leaning on Wu Ziqing and respecting his grandson. Sun Wu died in Qi Plain (now Huimin, Shandong) around 535 BC. In fact, Sun Wuyuan's grandfathers are all Sun Tian, Chen Chunqiu, Chen Gong and Chen Wansi, and they compiled the representative works of modern Zhu actors, Heroes and Heroes of the Condor. Editor of this column such as "peerless and arrogant" Binzhou University Binzhou Hospital binzhou university Binzhou Vocational College Binzhou Technical College This column editor Zhanhua Dongzao, a famous specialty, has been cultivated for 500 years. Binzhou's extremely late-maturing jujube varieties are actually very famous in history, with early maturity in winter, such as Pingzao, Hong Yan and Frozen Jujube. Rock sugar jujube is rare, late ripening and fresh eating. The single weight of winter jujube is about 25g, and that of winter jujube is 45g. The average weight of winter jujube is 14g. The skin of winter jujube is three times brighter than ochre. The skin is thin and brittle and will crack. Its meat is thick and tender, and the chewing residue is sweet and slightly sour. Suitable for fresh eating. It contains aspartic acid, threonine and other 18 amino acids, and is rich in mineral nutrients such as protein, fat, dietary fiber, vitamin, potassium and copper. Its content is 0/00 times that of apple/kloc-0 and 70 times that of pear, and it is extremely rich in nutrition. Yuweisu Pill, Baiwang and Qiqiren are weak. The crown is about 5 meters higher than the old tree, and the crown width is as high as 5 meters. It likes rich and deep soil. Yangxin Yali pear is famous for its beautiful appearance, golden color and inverted shape. The base of the pear stem protrudes like a duck. Pear skin is thin, the core is crisp, sweet and sour. The unique flavor of manna is called rich in sugar and vitamin C, and nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus and iron have the effects of clearing lung-heat, relieving cough and asthma, moistening dryness and relaxing bowels. The role of Yali pear in Compendium of Materia Medica is doomed: clearing the six internal organs and warming the five internal organs. Yali pear is suitable for processing nutritious food such as preserved pear, crisp pear and beverage. Yangxin County has a long history of cultivating Yali pear, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. Yangxin has a pear orchard of 200,000 mu. Yangxin Yali Pear Exhibition has been repeatedly crowned. Compendium of Materia Medica quoted herbs with rich nutrition and high medicinal value. According to the book, nourishing food is cooked with Jin Shanshan silk, so it has a good name. The sugar content of red dates is as high as 70-80%. It is rich in vitamins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron, and has the functions of relaxing muscles and tendons, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and resolving hard mass, invigorating spleen and moistening lung, enhancing immunity and lowering cholesterol. Homemade Ziziphus jujuba tea can be drunk smoothly before going to bed and sleep peacefully. Any side effects can only be eaten directly. Nutritious foods such as processed drinks have been planted in Di County for a long time, with a history of 2300 mu of jujube-grain intercropping. Its quality and output rank first in the country, and Huajingsao enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside the county. Eating pot stickers is a traditional food in Binzhou. It is said that this kind of cake was made by Xing Xing in Xiguan in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is called "Xingjia Pot Cake". First make two cakes with soft flour and bake them brown, then use eggs, cooked meat and tofu for later use. Coriander is stuck in the cake, slightly fried and cut into pieces. Legend about fried dumpling cakes: In the late Qing Dynasty, Xing Xiguan of Binzhou became a soldier and inherited his father's business to make cakes. According to the taste, the cake roll stuffing combines the advantages of cake and bread to create a novel and unique cake. The pot cake is shaped, and the dough is fried with fermented noodles to make spinach, green pepper, fresh shrimp skin, tofu powder, vermicelli powder and other fillings. Crispy stuffing, salty and fragrant, sesame crisp and sesame crisp are traditional products in Binzhou City, Shandong Province, with a long history of 70 years. This product has been famous for three generations outside the province. The six-step production process has been improved from the original colors to pineapples and oranges. Hawthorn 4 Same Taste Sesame Crisp Food Culture Domestic Eating Habits Zouping, Boxing, Huimin, Bincheng and other counties have three meals. In addition to steamed bread, steamed buns, roasted meat, noodles, fried buns, jiaozi and other fresh vegetables, there are meat, eggs, chicken and fish in the main room. Drink, rice porridge porridge; Refreshments enter people's homes; Tea drinking in Bincheng District caters to guests' rich cold cuts, hot stir-fried dishes, snacks (whole chicken and whole fish) and sweet goods. Every family has prepared wine, meat, fish and vegetables. The family likes to eat ruminants and herbivores such as cows, sheep, chickens, ducks and geese. No pork, dead livestock and poultry, blood and butchered things. Edit this section of scenic tour Huimin Sun Bingcheng Sun Bingcheng Sun Bingcheng is located on the north side of Huimin County, 7,200 mu around the ancient city wall, moat and provincial road Qing Zi Road. There are 20 scenic spots in the triangular flat area of Le Hu Road, a theme building in Sun Bing. Wu Shengfu's design adopted the architectural style of Qin and Han Dynasties. The plane layout of the whole building complex is arranged from south to north along the axis. The fifteen halls of Quemen are arranged vertically, with a width of 999 meters and a width of 88 meters. The first hall, named Preface Hall, shows the bleak history and culture of Sun Shi and benefits the people. The fifteenth hall was named Zeshi Hall to show Sun Wenhua's influence. The exhibition as Hall 13 is spread between the doors. Thirteen Articles of Sun Bing is named after thirteen articles. There are main squares on the south and north sides of Sun Bing City, and the south side of the square is used to place memorial tablets. The 224 rooms on both sides of Hall 15 in Sun Bing City are engraved with English. In addition to service and business purposes, it mainly displays the content of Huimin Sun's hometown. Sun's hometown is located in Huimin County, Binzhou City, to commemorate the great strategist in ancient China. Sun Wu, the originator of the army, built a garden-style antique building complex with a total area of 43,000 square meters. Sun's hometown is funded by the Shandong Provincial People's Government and donated by the people. The first phase of the project with a total investment of 25 million yuan was completed on June 5438+09924, and the main building Sun Academy, Sun Statue and Cultural Square were released. Sun statues such as Le 'an Lake are located in the Sun Culture Square near Le 'an Lake. High-quality granite sculptures are 8 meters high and weigh more than 30 tons. Guo Huaruo, a researcher in Sun Bing, wrote the words "Warrior Sun Wu" on the back. Inscription by Huimin county people's government on that back of Han book by Sun Wuping. The stone wall is carved with 13 Sun Bing. Shandong Hebian Mountain Forest Park Hebian Mountain Forest Park was established on June 19929 with the approval of the Ministry of Forestry. Family Forest Park is located in zouping county. Baiyun Mountain, located at the junction of zouping county and Zhangqiu County, is a complex and changeable mountain range with steep mountains, winding valleys and narrow cliffs. Compared with parks belonging to the continental climate zone in the north temperate zone, Minsky Park has a total area of 480 hectares and 356 hectares of forestry land. The government has strengthened infrastructure construction, and the main projects are 1 1,000 square meters comprehensive service building, hardened roads, 2.5 square meters public buildings and 2,000 square meters parking lot. The park is rich in tourism resources, mainly including: 1 historic sites, Revolutionary Holy Crane Mountain, Fairy Stone Bridge, Royal Stone House, Wulongquan, etc. Legend has it that the beautiful scenery attached to Xianhe Mountain adds magical colors to Xianhe Mountain. 2. The landscape is 728 .8 meters above sea level, and the winding and secluded scenery in the valley becomes quiet. 3. Forest landscapes include Robinia pseudoacacia forest, Platycladus orientalis forest, Quercus acutissima forest, shrubs and wild flowers. 4. The number of birds in Bird Landscape Park is 10 order. Water landscape Mountains and waterfalls surrounded by fresh water have high ornamental value. 6. The complex shapes of mountains are beautiful, like sunset, clouds, rain and snow. The beautiful mountains and forests have a unique flavor. Convenient transportation. Zibo Zhoucun Railway Station visited Zouping County by bus. During the period of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the mountain areas of Forest Park are rich in native products, such as water apricots, persimmons, pears and apples. Jujube, honey, corn, sweet potato raw materials, crispy mountain pancakes, the building plane of the wall of Wei's manor is rectangular, 84 meters north and south, 46 meters east and west, and the manor sits west and faces east, and the word "vigorous and healthy" is engraved with the high arch gate. The original two walls were replaced by inner walls, with a height of10m and a foundation thickness of 38m. The structure adopts the traditional pattern of Ming and Qing city walls, with concrete rammed bricks, piles on the outside of the top and wide and narrow roads on the inside of the wall. In the niche, there are two layers of external perforations in the southeast corner and northwest corner of the city wall, and two layers of semi-convex walls in the circular turret. Each floor has a shooting hole, and each floor plays the same role according to the shooting target at the same distance. Residential buildings are designed in the same typical style according to the engineering rules of the Ministry of Industry in Qing Dynasty, and their main structure is the wooden platform beam frame building in Qing Dynasty. The plane layout of brick-wood mixed structure is designed according to the traditional residential style along the north-south longitudinal axis, and the whole courtyard is staggered according to the principle of sleeping in the front hall. Streamlined lines are clear, and