1905 returned to China due to the "illegal incident" and continued to study in China Public School.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/906, he returned to Sichuan to carry out armed struggle under the order of the headquarters of the League. He met with Xie Fengqi and She Ying in Chongqing and Luzhou, and then went to Chengdu for secret talks with Huang in Caotang Temple to discuss the armed struggle. More than 30 people including Zhang Peijue, Jin Ao, Chen Boheng and Long Guang attended the meeting.
He contacted revolutionaries all over Sichuan, established organs, developed alliance members, actively organized uprisings, and successively launched Luzhou Uprising, Chengdu Uprising, Guang 'an Uprising and Jiading Uprising. However, every time it failed because of business opportunity leakage, traitor betrayal and disparity in numbers.
On April 27th (March 29th of the lunar calendar), Xiong Kewu took part in the Guangzhou Uprising led by Huang Xing. He led a team of Yu Peilun, Dan, Rao and others 16, blasted the back wall of the Governor's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi, and rushed into the Governor's Office to catch Zhang. Zhang had already fled without a trace, and the Guangzhou uprising also failed. After Wuchang Uprising broke out, Sichuanese in Shanghai recommended Xiong Kewu to organize the Northern Expedition of Shu Army. The Nanjing Provisional Government appointed Xiong as the commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition of Shu Army. Soon, peace was reached between the North and the South, and Sun Yat-sen ordered Xiong Kewu to lead the army back to Sichuan. The Shu military government appointed Xiong as the commander of the first division of the Shu army and stationed in Chongqing.
1965438+On August 4th, 2003, Xiong Kewu, the division commander of Sichuan Fifth Division, declared independence in Chongqing. Yuan Shikai ordered Hu Jingyi, the governor of Sichuan Province, to suppress it, and party member and the brigade commander of the fifth division of Chongqing demanded to arise, so Xiong Kewu made up his mind. After declaring independence, they attacked Longchang, Lishi Station and Hanpochang in two ways, and sent troops to cooperate with Longguang to attack Luzhou.
After the outbreak of the "Second Revolution",, was established and was elected as the commander-in-chief of Yuan in Sichuan. Unable to defeat Yuan, he was forced to disband the army and fled to Tokyo under an alias. After Sun Yat-sen organized the China Revolutionary Party, he reluctantly participated, but soon left Sun Yat-sen to attend the European Affairs Research Association of Huang Xing.
19 15 participated in the Yuan Protection Campaign of Cai E and Tang separately. After the victory of the national defense war, Cai E of the Progressive Party appointed him as the commander of the fifth division and the Chongqing garrison ambassador.
19 18 became the commander-in-chief of Sichuan Guo Jingjun, and then took photos for the Sichuan military and civilian government. Later, Xiong Kewu was involved in the scuffle between warlords in Sichuan and wiped out the Lu Chao clan. The governor of Sichuan Army appointed by Sun Yat-sen repeatedly ran between the north and south governments and even sang the idea of joint separatist regime. Only after he was in a critical situation did he accept the leadership of Sun Yat-sen again.
1924, at the first Kuomintang congress, Xiong Kewu was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee. The Guangdong military government appointed him commander-in-chief of the Sichuan Army. 165438+ 10, Sun Yat-sen went north and sent a secret letter to Xiong Kewu in English: "I hope to concentrate my troops on Wuhan and take action with the camera."
1In March, 925, Sun Yat-sen died of illness in Beijing. The situation of national struggle has changed suddenly. Beiyang warlords intend to unite against the Guangdong revolutionary government; Within the Guangdong revolutionary government, all parties completely ignored the unfinished revolutionary cause and fought for power and profit. In Hunan, Tan, who was driven away by Zhao Hengti, was also ambitious and wanted to use his power to drive away Zhao. Zhao Hengti falls to the north, driving bears. At this time, Hu, as the founding marshal, ordered the troops to return to Guangdong to rest, and then began to stand by for the Northern Expedition. Xiong Kewu decided to transfer his troops from Hunan to Guangdong.
He Long, the division commander of 1 he commanded, saw through this conspiracy and tried to persuade Xiong Kewu to be invalid. Xiong Kewu then left more than 10,000 people, including Master He Long 1 10,000, to coordinate in Hunan, and led a coalition of more than 30,000 people except Master He Long to Guangdong. Chiang Kai-shek arrested, Tang and others at Humen Fort to seize his troops. Under the pressure of public opinion from all sides, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to release Xiong Kewu, and Xiong Kewu was transferred to Shanghai for medical treatment via Hong Kong, and remained an executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee. But Xiong Kewu persisted in opposing Chiang Kai-shek from now on.
1930 During the Central Plains War between Chiang Kai-shek, Feng and Yan, Chiang Kai-shek personally wrote a letter in an attempt to take advantage of his prestige in the Sichuan Army, hoping that he would call the old staff to fight for Chiang Kai-shek and promised him a high position. Xiong Kewu rejected Chiang Kai-shek's overtures. From 65438 to 0933, Xiong Kewu was the president of China Public School.
From 65438 to 0937, after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, Xiong Kewu served as a member of the National Defense Committee of the Kuomintang in Chongqing, and made positive suggestions for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ahead. 1939, moved to Chengdu, co-edited History of the Republic of China in Sichuan with Zhu Shu, and secretly consulted with Liu and Deng Xihou to jointly plan anti-Chiang affairs.
1949, 1 In July, Liu contacted people from all walks of life in Chengdu to form the "Chuankang People's Self-Defense Committee", thinking that it was the chairman, and actively carried out activities against Chiang Kai-shek and his agent Wang in Sichuan.
In February 65438, Liu and others instigated the uprising in western Sichuan. On 25th, a notice led by Xiong Kewu was posted in Chengdu, expressing support for China and the Central People's Government.
After the national liberation, Xiong Kewu served as the vice chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the 23rd the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and a vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee.
1970 died in Beijing at the age of 85. Liu Bocheng and He Long are from Xiong Kewu.