Qian surname has three sources:

1, from the surname Jiang, is a descendant of Emperor Yan in ancient times. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gongsun Qiang, and his descendants took the name of their ancestors as their surname, which was called Qiang. Dr. Zheng's surname is Qiang, that is, his grandson. From then on, his surname is Qiang.

2. Clan surnames in history are descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor was named Yujiang, and his descendants took Xinjiang as their surname. Because ancient Xinjiang was similar to the Qiang nationality, it was later changed to the Qiang nationality.

3. It is a branch of ethnic minorities. For example, during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the descendants of Fu Jian in the former Qin Dynasty had strong surnames. During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu had a strong end, and its descendants lived in Lueyang (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province), also known as Qiang.

Second, migration distribution.

In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, the Qiang people did not enter the top 100. Strong surnames come from a wide range. At the same time, he is a descendant of the Chinese people. On the historical stage of China, the appearance of the Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries has made the Chinese nation grow stronger and stronger. After a long time, the so-called Han people and Hu people were no longer separated from each other under the common influence of traditional culture. It was Fu Jian who caused this situation. As we all know, he is a heretic. When he became famous in the world, his people became famous and played a very important role in those days. The strong surname in China was one of the main surnames of clans at that time, and all the descendants of Fu Jian had strong surnames. About the origin of Qiang nationality and clan more than 0/000 years ago, it is recorded in Ming's Words and Actions Draft, which can be used as an example. The draft says, "... strong for the ages, strong for silk, strong for yue, strong for guests, strong for Xiyang Beijing, and slightly ambitious for Yang." From the above description, you may think that Qiang nationality is a surname derived from clan. In fact, this idea is completely untrue. The Qiang nationality in China has a long history, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period about 3,000 years ago, but in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname of the Qiang nationality was particularly prominent. So how did the strongest family in China come from? In this regard, the book Sex Garden has a very clear record: "After Zuo Zhuan forced Dr. Zheng to die, he looked out of Danyang." Yun Qiang, the ancestor of the Qiang nationality, was also a man of the hour in the Spring and Autumn Period. From this point of view, there are two main sources of the strong clan in China, one is from Dr. Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the other is from the well-behaved clan in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The former mainly breeds in Hubei Province (Gudanyang), while the latter is active in Shaanxi Province, both of which are derived from a surname in northern China. The chaos in the world at the end of the Tang Dynasty once again caused the great migration of our nation. At this time, the Qiang nationality, which has been active in the north, also spread to all parts of the south. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, Qiang people emerged one after another in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, especially in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province in the Song Dynasty.

Third, historical celebrities.

Yan Qiang: Dr. Zheng Guo in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, Dr. Zheng sacrificed to expand dictatorship and sent Yong Jiu to kill him. Later, I learned that Yong Jiu was forced to death by Yan He's accomplices. After Gong Li succeeded to the throne, he traced the cause and forcibly sentenced him to death (cut off his feet). A gentleman said that a strong man can't protect his feet.

Qiangtuo: Jin people have extraordinary brawn. Tianxing was newly appointed as Marshal's Office in Beijing. Just three days later, enemy soldiers surrounded him and set up cannons on three sides. Shen Qiang made a flag out of clothes and silk, stood on the city, led the soldiers to fight naked, and led 5,000 strong men to help. He was sure to win. After guarding the city for three months, the city was unable to defend because of the exhaustion of food and grass. It moved to Yanshi, was captured, and died unyielding.

Qiangzhi: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he was a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a scholar highly valued by Prime Minister Han Qi at that time. He is a senior official of the doctor, simple and unprincipled. In his second generation, the glory of a powerful family reached its peak, and five sons successively reached the first place and became prominent officials. The eldest brother made great contributions to the Cabinet of the Ministry of Industry, the second son made great contributions to the aristocratic worship of Shang, the third son made great contributions to the Hanlin bachelor, the fourth son made great contributions to Wei Ming, and the fifth son made great contributions. All previous external contractors have made achievements, and it can really be said that it is a magnificent and radiant school.

Forced to live: Qing people, poor and eager to learn when they were young, then practice medicine and support their relatives. Later, he engaged in poetry books, especially seal cutting. He is the author of India, India, Medical Records and Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

In addition, the Tang Dynasty was strong, the Song Dynasty was strong, and the Ming Dynasty was Guangchang Yin.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Tianshui County: the county was built in the Western Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area east of Tianshui and Longxi in Gansu.

Danyang County: Yan County in Qin Dynasty and Danyang County in Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to Xuancheng area in Anhui Province now.

2. Hall number

Qu Juntang: In the Tang Dynasty, there was a family in Yongzhou who joined the army. At that time, Yongzhou was short of water, and many people and livestock died of thirst. He mobilized the masses to channel water and solved the drinking water problem for Yongzhou, and was promoted to be the son of heaven of Shao Qing in Dali.

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Qiang ancestral hall general couplets

Four-character antithetical couplets of ancestral temple with strong surname

Yanhuang Miao nationality;

The origin of spring and autumn.

-Anonymous wrote the Qiang Ancestral Temple Federation.

The historical origin of the strong surname of the All-China Code Federation.

Overlooking Tianshui;

Danyang, Fang Chuan.

-Anonymous wrote the Qiang Ancestral Temple Federation.

All-Union Canon refers to the origin and county outlook of Qiang surname.

Tianshui Ishizawa;

Analects of Confucius

-Anonymous wrote the Qiang Ancestral Temple Federation.

Quanlian Dian refers to the chronicle of Tang Qiangmeng, which experts call The Analects of Confucius.

Sanqu Shide;

Double calyx couplets.

-Anonymous wrote the Qiang Ancestral Temple Federation.

The first couplet refers to Tang Qiang's ceremony. The second couplet refers to the stories of five brothers, Xianming, Xunming, Yuanming, Weiming and Sheming, sons of the Northern Song Dynasty.

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Five-character couplets of Qiang surname ancestral temple

Tessa affairs;

Good-bye.

—— Meng Yiqiang wrote a general couplet for the ancestral hall of Qiang surname.

This couplet was written by Qiang Meng of Chu Shi in Tang Dynasty. Strong Mongolian poetry is good at medicine, and his poems are included in the whole Tang poetry.

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Six-character couplets of Qiang surname ancestral temple

Five sons for the first time;

Ditching benefits one party.

-Anonymous wrote the Qiang Ancestral Temple Federation.

Couplets refer to the prosperity of Qiantang people in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the word is several saints. In the Qing dynasty, they were all scholars, and the articles they wrote were concise and good at any time, and the officials went to the ancestral hall. There are also ancestral collections and so on. The five sons Xianming, Xunming, Yuanming, Weiming and Sheming successively entered the Jinshi and the Jinshi. The second couplet refers to the strong obedience of Fengzhou people in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the season, officials to Yongzheng government households joined the army. At that time, there was no water in Huayuan, and many people and livestock died because of lack of water. He led the people to dredge canals and irrigate farmland, and one side benefited, so he was called "Strong Public Canal". After the official to Dali Shao Qing, son of heaven bastard.

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Seven-character couplet of Qiang ancestral hall

Eternal praise for the powerful public canal;

Qian Qiu read The Ancestral Hall Collection.

-Anonymous wrote the Qiang Ancestral Temple Federation.

Liandian refers to Yongzhou households who joined the army in the Tang Dynasty, and the word was the first in the season, and Fengzhou people. Because there was no spring in China, many people and animals died of thirst. They followed the teachings and soaked in the fields, and one side benefited from it, so it was named "Gong Qiang Canal". Official to Dali Shao Qing, son of heaven illegitimate child. The second couplet refers to the strong scholars, few saints and Qiantang people in Song Dynasty. The last ancestral temple doctor. There are Han Zhongxian's posthumous works and ancestral collections.

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[Strong surname ancestral hall is more than seven words]

Irrigate the fields through canals and win strong public praise;

Living in seclusion, often singing Bishan.

-Anonymous wrote the Qiang Ancestral Temple Federation.

Liandian refers to Yongzhou households who joined the army in the Tang Dynasty, and the word was the first in the season, and Fengzhou people. The second couplet is Guangchang Yin, a native of Wuxi in the Ming Dynasty. Jiajing juren, awarded Guangchang Seal, and tasted Bishan Seal Society. There is "family food".