Chongqing, referred to as "Chongqing". As a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), it is the only municipality directly under the central government in central and western China. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chongqing was a municipality directly under the central government of China, the residence of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Southwest Military and Political Committee and the political, economic and cultural center of the southwest region.
Chongqing is a famous historical and cultural city in China. With a written history of over 3,000 years, it is the birthplace of Bayu culture. Because Jialing River was called "Chongqing Water" in ancient times, Chongqing is also called "Chongqing" for short. In the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 102), Yuzhou was changed to Duke Zhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty 16 (1 189), Song Guangzong first conferred the title of King Gong and later conferred the title of Empress, which was called "Double Celebration", so he was promoted to Chongqing, hence the name Chongqing.
Chongqing covers an area of 82,400 square kilometers and governs 38 administrative counties (autonomous counties), including 26 districts including Wanzhou District, Qianjiang District, Fuling District, Yuzhong District, dadukou district District, Jiangbei District, Shapingba District, Jiulongpo District, Nan 'an District, Beibei District, Yubei District, Banan District, Changshou District, jiangjin district District, Hechuan District, Yongchuan District and Nanchuan District.
12 counties (autonomous counties): Chengkou County, Fengdu County, Dianjiang County, Zhongxian County, Yunyang County, fengjie county County, Wushan County, Wuxi County, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County and Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County.
Chongqing is based on the main urban area, and all districts and counties (autonomous counties) are shaped like stars and arched like the moon, which constitutes a group-type, networked modern urban agglomeration that organically combines large, medium and small cities. It is a megacity with the largest administrative area, the largest population and the largest number of administrative units in China.
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The Historical Evolution of Chongqing
From 1 1 century BC to 3 16 BC, the Ba people established the Ba State with Chongqing as its capital. In its heyday, Pakistan's territory was "east to Yufu (now Fengjie area), west to preaching, north to Hanzhong and south to Qianfu". Ba County was called Jiangzhou in Han Dynasty, but it was renamed Jingzhou, Yizhou, Bazhou and Chuzhou in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
In the first year of Emperor Wendi (58 1), Yushui (the ancient name of Jialing River) surrounded the city and changed Chuzhou to Yuzhou. This is the origin of Chongqing. In the first year of Huizong Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 102), Yuzhou was changed to Duke Zhou. In the 16th year of Song Dynasty (1 189), the first month in the south of Song Guangzong was crowned as the public king, and in February, it was given a position by Neichan, calling itself "Double Celebration", so the Duke of Zhou was upgraded to the Chongqing government.
Chongqing has been named after this for more than 800 years. 1363 Ming Yu Zhen, leader of the Red Scarf Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was founded in Daxia, Chongqing. Chongqing is open to the outside world 189 1. 1911165438+1On October 23rd, the alliance established the Shu military government in Chongqing. After the Revolution of 1911, 192 1 set up a commercial port in Chongqing, which was changed to the municipal office the following year.
1926, the municipal government was changed to Chongqing Commercial Port Supervision Office, and the next year it was changed to City Hall. 1929, Liu Xiang changed the urban area of Baxian County into a city, from which Chongqing was built, and changed the city hall into a municipal government. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the National Government moved from Nanking to Chongqing.1In June, 937, Chongqing was designated as the "wartime capital". 1939 on may 5, the national government issued an order to upgrade Chongqing to a municipality directly under the central government.
1940 In September, Chongqing was designated as the "capital of the Republic of China" and became an international famous city in the world anti-fascist war. 1949165438+1October 30th, Chongqing was liberated and became the headquarters of the Southwest Military and Political Committee. 1March 953 Chongqing was changed to a municipality directly under the central government. 1In July, 954, Chongqing was merged into Sichuan Province and changed to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province.
From 65438 to 0983, Chongqing became the first pilot city of comprehensive urban system reform in China, and also a city with provincial economic management authority. In March of the same year, the former Yongchuan area of Sichuan Province was included in Chongqing.
1March 1997 14 The Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress decided to merge Chongqing, Wanxian, Fuling and Qianjiang, which originally belonged to Sichuan Province, into a municipality directly under the central government, and Chongqing was officially listed on June 18 of the same year. By the end of 20 17, Chongqing had jurisdiction over 26 districts, 12 counties (including 4 ethnic autonomous counties) and an economic and technological development zone (Wansheng Economic Development Zone).
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chongqing
Chongqing Municipal People's Government-Brief Introduction of Market Situation
Chongqing Municipal People's Government-Historical Evolution