"Tengxian Historical Relics in Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty" contains "The Princess's Daughter City, with Donglianbao on it, that is, the Jade Girl City"
"Mountains and Rivers" also contains "East Lotus Castle Peak, which is rather bloated, like a cloud, with ninety-nine on it. There is a jade girl pool in front, where a man named is practicing. King Ji lived in the city because of its renovation, so it is also called Jade Girl City. Then there are water curtain cave, Tianma Port, Anzu Tiangou and Ma Feng Cliff, with Wajiayu in the south and Taohuayu in the east, and the valley is full of peach blossoms. Every spring, the stream flows out of the stream and leaves fall, just like Taoyuan Wonderland. "
As the ancients said, the imperial city has three mountains and one head, and two dragons on the imperial bridge can swim. If you don't get out of the king, you will get out. According to legend, Zhou Wangjing was the king of Zhou during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Princess Wenjing, the daughter of Zhou, fell in love with Yuan Da, the general, and privately settled for life. Zhou was estranged from the general, so she refused to marry him. For pure love, Princess Wenjing doesn't love powerful people and is not afraid of her father's power. She and Ye Zhi led the troops to elope to Lianqingshan, and saw that Lianqingshan was steep and beautiful, and built the "King of Ji Nvcheng".
However, Lu Ye Yuanda was probably a figure in Liao and Jin Dynasties, and there was no minority surname in the Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn Period. Although there are many folk stories and legends attached to Lianqing Mountain, most of them are not historical, but these legends and stories also add infinite charm and attraction to this beautiful natural landscape. In the ravine in front of Motianling, there is Amin's tomb in front of Houdian Mountain, also known as the imperial tomb. I don't know why the king buried it. It is said that untimely burial was abolished because of the turmoil in the late Ming Dynasty. The ancient tomb is divided into two rooms for men and women, covering an area of about 50 square meters. There are obvious signs of robbery by grave robbers in the tomb.
The Ming Tombs have obvious funerals of Ming emperors, and their treasure city layout and style are completely similar to those of other Ming Tombs. According to the pattern of the palace, there are external walls, internal walls, three palace gates, imperial bridge, front hall, main hall, back hall and altar (commonly known as "point platform"). And set up five battalions and four whistles around Lianqingshan, forming a unique landscape of Baocheng. Although these relics have been severely damaged, the remaining tombs, stone foundations scattered in front of tombs and temples, and city bricks weighing tens of kilograms still exist.
Because the Wanli edition of Records of tengxian in the Ming Dynasty only contains "the city of the Princess", it should not be "the Ming Tomb", and the tomb should be later than the former. Mr. Wang, the editor at that time, was not very clear. Therefore, "the daughter city of Wang Ji" should not be confused with "the tomb of Wang Ming". In the 13th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the Records of Five Historic Sites in tengxian stated: "The White Horse Pass is between the East and West Lotus Mountains and is now abandoned."
Tengzhou in the Jin Dynasty once set up many passes and military towns. Tengzhou in Jin Dynasty governed three counties and one town: tengxian, Peixian, Zouxian and Tao Yang. Yangtao Town, located in Taoshan, south of Yangzhuang Town, He Xue, was a military town at that time.
On the Oracle ridge between the East Lotus Castle Peak and the West Lotus Castle Peak, a narrow pass was set up to guard the army. This is the White Horse Pass in Lotus Castle Peak.
Walk three miles north along the narrow mountain road behind Dawayu Village in Dongguo Town, Tengzhou City, and reach the highest point of the mountain road.
There is a horse ditch in front of Baimaguan and a horse drinking spring behind it. The horse ditch depends on each other, and the drinking horse spring is still clear, and sometimes the sweet spring overflows.
The mountains here are steep and the scenery is beautiful.
Looking around, the mountain pass is like a door. There are several layers of flat earth platforms on both sides of the pass, and there are two peaks hanging up and down into the sky, far away from each other. Ying Ge Qiu Qiu, the cry of the owl, echoed in the valley, echoed in the ear, melodious and beautiful. Looking south through the mountain road, the peaks on both sides overlap, the vegetation is lush, the trees are lush, the yellow peaks are green, the rocks are flowing, the village is hidden in the green, and the scenery is far away and disappears in the clouds; Standing in the north of the ridge overlooking, the view is wide, the scenery is close to the fundus, the lake reflects the sun, the silver light is a little bit, the water waves are Vivi, and the mountain shadows are upside down, which is beautiful.
Baimaguan needs to go from Shiyang Shanxi to Mazhuang, turn north, pass Wanglizhuang, Wayu Village and Dongwayu Village, and walk north along the mountain road. This is the dividing line between Zou and Teng, with Zou in the north and Teng in the south. During the excavation, archaeologists found that the tomb had been stolen many times. There are seven stolen holes, new and old. There are no coffins and bones in the tomb, only a clay pot and three pieces of red lacquered gold wood. Several pottery figurines dressed in Ming dynasty costumes were found in the thief hole above the tomb door.
Archaeologists also found many doubts and mysteries in this excavation. For example, the grave has been paved twice; There is a relationship between overlapping pressure and crushing in backfill soil layer; The former tomb is not buried, and the latter tomb uses the tomb mines and building materials of the former tomb; No epitaph or inscription was found in two tombs and cemetery sites; There is no record of even Qingshan Tomb in various local documents and local chronicles. However, judging from the architectural specifications, floor space, materials and funeral supplies of the tomb, the owner of the tomb is at least a member of the royal family at the prince level in the Ming Dynasty! Such a huge project was difficult to build in a short time, but it was destroyed in ruins. Archaeologists speculate that this is obviously man-made destruction for political reasons!
Who is the owner of Lian Qingshan Tomb? Why did you go through two funerals? Who built such a huge "imperial tomb" project? And who destroyed the cemetery so thoroughly? A series of mysteries attract archaeologists to do further research and textual research.
After the news of the discovery of the royal mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty in Lianqingshan, Tengzhou was made public, it caused repercussions from all sides. Tengzhou Cultural Department invited provincial and municipal archaeological experts and Tengzhou history lovers to hold a symposium on the excavation of Lianqingshan Tomb, informed about the excavation in the previous stage, exhibited unearthed cultural relics, and conducted extensive discussions and exchanges on the related issues of Lianqingshan Tomb.
Based on the comprehensive expert opinions, several consensuses about the ancient tomb of Lianqingshan have been formed: First, the "imperial city" of Lianqingshan, which has various legends in history, is a mausoleum; Second, it is the mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty; Third, the royal family of the Ming Dynasty is at least the tomb of Zhu surnamed above the level of "county king"; Fourthly, the owner of the tomb may be the enfeoffment king of the lineage of "King Lu" in Yanzhou in Ming Dynasty; Fifth, the ancient tomb has been destroyed by large-scale man-made in history!
The tomb of Lian Qingshan, which has been sleeping for hundreds of years in the remote and silent mountains, is now presented to the world with a heavy veil! People wanted to decipher the mystery of the ancient "imperial city" through excavation, but after opening the tomb door, they found more mysteries than before excavation! There was only one question about the ancient "imperial city". Now even every detail of Qingshan Tomb has become a series of question marks: When was the tomb built? For who? Why can't I find the epitaph? Why is it not recorded in ancient books and history books? Who is the owner of the tomb? Who destroyed this magnificent enjoyment hall? Why are there two buildings in the tomb? Why are there no coffins and bodies in the tomb? Why are there no roof tiles on the ruins of the whole cemetery building? Is Lian Qingshan Tomb an unfinished project? Do the legendary "imperial city" and "daughter city of Ji Wang" refer to tombs and cemeteries?
Now, the two broken faucets on the west side of the imperial bridge in front of the tomb are silent in the noise of running water under the bridge, facing the sunset and mountains, bathed in fog, rain and wind, and watched silently for hundreds of years! Look at the bridge foundation, this "Imperial Bridge" was more than 30 meters wide when it was built at the beginning of the year, and the entire cemetery area is several times that of other kings' cemeteries of the same level! What kind of royal family and nobles are worthy of such a ritual Shinto and a cemetery building of such a scale?
After the tomb of Lian Qingshan was excavated, the focus fell on the question of who the owner was. Because the tomb was built twice, it does not rule out the possibility that two people are buried in the same grave! Or a grave owner was buried twice. Archaeologists found several buried pottery figurines about 20 cm high above the tomb door outside the tomb, and determined the dynasty of the tomb from the costumes of the pottery figurines, especially the unique Ming Dynasty official hat worn by one of the pottery figurines-this is the most accurate and valuable information revealed by Lian Qingshan Tomb so far!
The tomb of the Ming Dynasty in Lian Qingshan, let us look to the Ming Dynasty that has disappeared for more than 400 years!
In the Ming Dynasty, from 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, established the Zhu Ming Dynasty, and from 1644, Zhu Youjian, the emperor of Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, hung up the Coal Mountain, which lasted for 275 years. There are 17 people who are emperors. According to the system of the Ming Dynasty, all the descendants of Zhu Yuanzhang, except the Crown Prince, were named "princes" and were enfeoffed as "kings" all over the country. The princes were "county king", "town general", "assistant country general", "service country general", "town corps commander" and "assistant country corps commander", which were handed down from generation to generation and woven into the ruling network of Zhu Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang had a total of 26 sons, the eldest son Zhu was a prince, four sons were (Ming) sons, seven sons were sons, and ten sons were Zhu Tan. They were enfeoffed to Gyeonggi, Qingzhou, Shandong, Yanzhou and other places, and became kings with the same surname from generation to generation in the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Tan, the tenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, made Yanzhou the "King of Lu", and the King of Lu Chuanzhi 10 generation 13. Zhu Tan, the first king of Lu, was blocked when he was two months old. /kloc-I came to Yanzhou at the age of 0/5. Blinded by superstition, he took Dan medicine and died only when he was 19 years old. Ming history records: "Emperor (Zhu Yuanzhang) hated it, and it was twenty-two years of Hongwu (1389), which was called" famine ". This is the origin of the "King of the Wilderness". Today, the "Mausoleum of the Wilderness" in the northeast of Zoucheng is Zhu Tan's graveyard.
1988, when I attended Mencius academic seminar in Zoucheng, I went to the abandoned tomb with the late Mr. Wang Xuan, director of Zoucheng Cultural Management Institute, who had excavated the abandoned tomb. I heard Director Wang talk about the excavation in 1972: After Zhu Tan's remains were excavated, the "revolutionary masses" at that time criticized Zhu Tan as a "feudal landlord" and threw them away casually, because according to the later skull repair technology, Zhu's appearance was completely restored, from which we can infer the appearance of Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Tan's biological father and the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and then solve whether Zhu Yuanzhang's appearance is ugly in history. Unfortunately, such an opportunity for archaeological discovery was destroyed by the absurdity of the "Cultural Revolution"!
In 2003, in Shangying Village, southeast of Tengzhou 10 km, the epitaph of the great-grandson of the Ming Dynasty Wang and the fourth generation Zhu of Yanzhou was unearthed. This is the first time that Tengzhou discovered the royal tombs of the Ming Dynasty! The author went to copy the inscription of Lu Wangzhuang Ji Zhi and visited the mausoleum on the spot. The epitaph is as follows:
"The king taboo Yang Zhu, is the son of the king of Lu Hui, mother princess Scott, born on February 6th, 13th year of orthodoxy, attacked the king of Lu on April 3rd, 12th year of Chenghua, and died of illness on November 5th, 2nd year of Jiajing, at the age of 77. Princess Zhang died first, with ten children and eight women. The eldest son is vertical, the second is scorpion, the third is child, the fourth is sudden, and the fifth is cloud (the third word of the name has three points of water). Lu Shizi, who was awarded the national seal, died of illness on October 3, the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, and died with a simple heart. Born with a simple instrument (from the wooden square), he was named by Lu, and his ancestors were very old. Zheng De played the role of acting government affairs on July 2, 1999, and Zheng De died on August 29, 15. More than a month after his death, Mrs. Ikon gave birth to a posthumous child, the great-grandson of Lu. He heard the name of the imperial family (from the word fire). Di Cicong was named King of Eastern Europe, King of Tancheng, King of Guantao and King of Yiyun. Shu Wuzi is a stain, the second time was yesterday, the third time was an eyebrow, the fourth time was mutual, and the fifth time was moist (all from the water). On April 20th, 2004, Jiajing was buried in the original site of Hushan, tengxian, Yanzhou Prefecture. Alas, Wang Erzong's family is the closest relative, enjoying the reputation of a great country, choosing to broadcast the screen, and having a long life test, so that Five Blessingg can finally get it, no regrets! "
According to the local villagers who have been to the tomb, this tomb has been stolen in the past. Now there are two brick tombs left underground, and the layout of the cemetery can be seen on the ground. The location of the tomb is simply a sample of the geomantic crypt, which fully meets the requirements of ancient geomantic omen in China! Mr. Si Yuanli once introduced the tomb in Tengzhou Daily with the title of "Luzhuang Tomb in Tengzhou in Ming Dynasty", from which he learned that one person was buried in Wang Lu in Yanzhou 13 in Ming Dynasty.
What is the relationship between Luzhuang Tomb in Shangying Village and Lianqingshan Tomb in Ming Dynasty? What is the relationship between Lian Qingshan Tomb and Wang Lu Family in Yanzhou in Ming Dynasty? Where is Zhu Zhanlong, the "Wang Teng" of the Ming Dynasty mentioned in the Ming Tombs, the Monument to Immortals in Changling and the County Records of tengxian, buried?
History always fascinates future generations! The predecessors left one historical mystery after another, attracting future generations to explore, solve, find and textual research. Tengzhou's long history and culture attract a group of amateur history lovers to explore Tengzhou's past in another way. A retired doctor, Mr. Chen Fan, rode a bicycle to visit the information of King Lu Zhuang, made a long-distance call to Yunnan at his own expense to ask for clues about Wang Teng in the Ming Dynasty, and took a magnifying glass to the bookstore to see the dense twenty-five histories! Another retired engineer, Mr. Gao Jianmin, who devoted himself to the study of Guteng culture, came to Langzhong, Sichuan, not far from Wan Li with his wife, looking for the trace of Li Yuanying, the king of Teng in the Tang Dynasty.