On the ninth day of November in the 14th year of Tang Tianbao (65438+February16,755), An Lushan, who was also the envoy of Fan Yang, Pinglu and Hedong, took advantage of the emptiness and corruption of the Tang Dynasty to unite the nationalities of Tongluo, Xi, Qidan, Shiwei and Turkic, and formed a total of150,000 soldiers, claiming to be 200,000. The counties in Hebei collapsed immediately, and the local county magistrate either fled or surrendered. It took only 35 days for An Lushan to March from Fanyang and capture Luoyang, the eastern capital, on1February 13. In this short period of time, most counties in Hebei were controlled, and some counties in Henan also surrendered. In the same year 1 1 month 14, Tang Xuanzong was quite furious when he learned the news of An Lushan's rebellion. He immediately appointed our Anxi Feng Changqing as our peace envoy in john young to prepare for defense. Li Wan, the sixth prince, was made marshal, and Gao Xianzhi, the general of You Jinwu, was made deputy marshal. Tianbao occupied Chang 'an and Luoyang in fifteen years, and entered the peak of Anshi Rebellion.
Chang 'an fell.
1 1 month15th, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent a delegation to Luoyang, the eastern capital, to recruit soldiers for defense. Although An Lushan's army encountered obstacles, due to Yang's incompetence, An Lushan invaded Luoyang in the same year1February 12. Leo Lee in Tokyo and Lu Yi in Japan refused to surrender. After being captured, he was killed by An Lushan, and Yindaxi River in the south of Henan surrendered to An Lushan. Feng Changqing and Gao Xianzhi, who were in charge of guarding Luoyang, were on the defensive and could not leave Tongguan. However, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty beheaded Feng Changqing and Gao Xianzhi on the grounds of "breaking the law and failing to teach" because he listened to the false accusation of prison eunuchs. On the first day of the first month in the fifteenth year of Tianbao, An Lushan called Dayan Emperor in Luoyang and changed to Wu Sheng. After the execution of Feng Changqing and Gao Xianzhi in the Tang Dynasty, Ge was appointed commander-in-chief to guard Tongguan. Due to the dangerous terrain, Tangmen could have used this advantage to temporarily hold the capital. However, both Tang Xuanzong and Yang wanted to put down the chaos as soon as possible, forcing them to lead 200,000 troops to battle, and finally ended in fiasco. As soon as Tongguan was broken, the capital Chang 'an shook and the fall was imminent.
Ma Wei mutiny
Tang Xuanzong fled Chang 'an in the early morning of June 13th and arrived at Maweipo (now 23 miles northwest of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province). On the way, the soldiers were hungry and exhausted, and the Sixth Army did not send troops. General Chen told Yang and his son to kill Yang Guifei. Guo-zhong Yang was hacked to death, and Xuanzong ordered Gao Lishi to hang Yang Guifei. After the soldiers were divided into two roads, Xuanzong entered Shu.
Su Zong acceded to the throne.
In 756 AD, Prince Hengli ascended the throne for Tang Suzong in Lingzhou (now wuzhong, Ningxia). Later historians thought that "Ma Wei's Change" was a planned mutiny. Guo Ziyi was appointed as our special envoy to the north and was ordered to carry out a crusade. The following year, Guo Ziyi recommended Li Guangbi as my ambassador to Hedong, marched into Hebei with Li Guangbi, joined forces with Changshan (Zhengding, Hebei), defeated An Lushan and Shi Siming, and recovered Hebei.
Lushan Mountain was killed.
In the first month of the second year of Tang Suzong Dede (757), An Qingxu colluded with Zhuang Yan and Li Zhuer, killed his father An Lushan and became emperor himself. Shi Siming was ordered to defend john young, leaving Cai Xide and others to continue to surround Taiyuan. In the same year, Chang 'an was recovered by Tang Jun, and An Qingxu fled from Luoyang to Ye (now Linzhang, Hebei). Li Guiren and tens of thousands of people in Hu Bing were defeated by john young and Shi Siming.
Think clearly before you rebel.
Because most of the elite soldiers composed of Qidan and Tongluo belonged to Shi Siming, An Qingxu was dissatisfied with Shi Siming's collection of his scattered remains after he killed his father and proclaimed himself emperor. Looking for a chance to get rid of Shi Siming. After the siege of Taiyuan was repelled by Li Guangbi, Shi Siming returned to john young to be stationed. An Qingxu made him the King of Guichuan and served as john young. It turned out to be Ann's lair. Most of the treasures plundered by An Lushan from Tokyo and Xijing were transported here for storage. This is already a mountain. Gradually, Shi Siming became arrogant because of his wealth. He wants to keep john young for himself, but he doesn't want to be bound by An Qingxu. Shi Siming submitted a surrender letter to Tang, willing to surrender to Tang with 13 county and 80,000 soldiers. Tang Suzong got great joy. He was appointed king to return to justice and served as our ambassador to john young. However, Shi Siming's "being obedient to the outside and stealing from the inside", constantly recruiting troops, has aroused Tang Suzong's vigilance. The Tang Dynasty planned to destroy him, but the plan leaked out. Shi Siming rebelled and stood on the side of An Qingxu at a distance.
Desperately proclaimed himself emperor.
In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), An Qingxu was besieged by more than 200,000 soldiers including Guo Ziyi, and then increased to 600,000. However, due to Su Zong's weakness and suspicion, all the armies did not set up a commander-in-chief, so that the war could not be prolonged. The following spring, with the help of Shi Siming, the insurgents defeated the 600,000 troops of the Tang and Nine Dynasties and solved their encirclement. Eunuch Yu Chaoen was destroyed, Ziyi was recalled to Chang 'an, relieved of military power, and became a idle minister. Soon An Qingxu was killed by Shi Siming, and Shi Siming took over An Qingxu's troops and returned to Fanyang, known as the "Great Yan Emperor".
Solve the confusion
In the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1), in March, the rebels clashed, and Shi Siming was killed by his son Shi Chaoyi, who was internally centrifugal and repeatedly defeated by Tang Jun. Guo Ziyi in the first year of Baoying
In October 762, Tang Daizong succeeded to the throne, Uighur soldiers recovered Luoyang, and Shi Chaoyi went to Zhou Mo (now Renqiu North, Hebei Province). Bu Guhuai led the northern army to pursue Shi Chaoyi. In the spring of the first year of Guangde (763), Tian Xian surrendered and sent Shi Chaoyi's mother and son to Tang Jun. Shi Chaoyi led five thousand riders to Fanyang, and Li Huaixian, a subordinate of Shi Chaoyi, offered Fanyang to surrender. Shi Chaoyi had no choice but to hang himself in the forest, and the Anshi rebellion, which lasted for seven years and two months, ended. Tian was appointed as our ambassador (now in southern Hebei and northern Henan), Li Huaixian as our ambassador (now in northern Hebei), Li Chengde (now in central Hebei) and Xue Song as our ambassador. From then on, the Tang dynasty entered the situation of separatist regime in the buffer region.