Nationality: Manchu
Name: Aisin-Gioro Zaitian.
Temple number: Dezong
Posthumous title: Wen Wei, Wu Ren, Xiao Zhi, Duan Jian and Kuan Qin Jing visited Dazhong to Zheng Jing that day.
Tongzhi was born on June 28th (1871August 14), and was born in Huaiyin Zhai, Xitaipinghu Winery in Xuanwumen.
Zodiac: sheep
Date of death: On October 21st, the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908 1 14), he died at the Hanyuan Temple in Yingtai at 1: 15.
Cause of death: disagreement (death poisoning theory)
On-the-job: 1875—1908 (34 years).
Mausoleum: chongling (Qing Xiling)
Father: Aisinggioro Yi Xuan (Prince of Alcohol)
Mother: Ye Henala (the sister of Cixi)
First marriage:/kloc-married at the age of 0/8, with three spouses, including Yenara.
Empress: Ye Henara (daughter of Gui Xiang, deputy commander-in-chief, niece of Cixi).
Empress: tatara Xi (two daughters, Jin Fei and Zhen Fei, left assistant minister of rites)
Child: No children.
Successor: Aisin Giorro Puyi, known as "Zai Feng's eldest son, Guangxu's half-brother, Prince of Alcohol".
Teachers: Weng Tonghe, Xia Tongshan
Proud: Presided over the reform movement of 1898.
Most frustrated: the main battle of the Sino-Japanese War failed.
The most unfortunate thing is:1imprisoned after the coup in 898.
Most distressing: signing treaty of shimonoseki, 1898 coup, Zhen Fei was killed.
Best at: calligraphy, music
The least favorite kind of drama: Bangzi Opera, because he thinks Bangzi Opera is very sad.
The historical evaluation of the Draft of the Qing Dynasty said: When the German imperial clan was in power, it was rich in spring and autumn, with lofty aspirations, and it was a national shame to attack. I have been defeated by master and apprentice and lost my land. Therefore, I have introduced new junior officials and am determined to make greater progress and strive for self-improvement. But a prestigious person, reckless and conceited, forgot to throw the boat at the boat and sympathize with him, which can be said to be for the city. After hanging the curtain, I hid myself in front of the stage. Foreign aggression is coming, and the trouble comes from within. The pawn made the eight countries even soldiers, and the six dragons hunted in the west. After the Boxer Rebellion, depression damaged, the general election led to depravity, and the national luck also fell. Alas, isn't it heaven? After Guangxu's death, he died in the fourth year of Qing Dynasty.
Emperor Guangxu, as a young and strong monarch, put the country first and carried out political reforms. In order to protect himself, he did not give in and compromise easily. On the contrary, at the critical moment, in order to reform my faith, I put my life and death at risk. This is beyond the value choice of a puppet emperor's behavior, and even from the perspective of personality, it is commendable. Perhaps, as an emperor, he has been neglected and accused for a hundred years, and some even accused him of "cowardice and incompetence"; But as a person, as a pioneer of the bourgeois reform movement, his personality shows some bright colors, which goes without saying. The final result of the reform was a failure, but it played a positive role in the social development at that time. It broke the ideological imprisonment of feudal absolutism and opened China's ideological emancipation. Economically, Guangxu accepted the reformists' idea of developing national capitalism, which cleared the way for the development of Chinese national capitalism. In terms of culture and education, opening schools, reforming the imperial examination system and sending people abroad for study tours have broadened the horizons of intellectuals and brought some advanced western ideas, theories and technologies to this long-closed country. Emperor Guangxu was the first enlightened emperor in modern China to imitate the West and transform China.