Chinese name: Liu Zhixia Nationality: China Birthplace: Liuwei Village, Pangzhai Township, Weihui City, Henan Province Date of birth: 19 18 Date of death: 199 1 year September 3 Occupation: Famous writer graduated from Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Representative works: Flying Tigers, Sister Fang Lin, Flying Tigers in Yimeng. Liu Zhixia 1 1 year-old began to work and study, and later passed weihui No.1 middle school with excellent results. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the statue of Liu Zhixia was evacuated to the south of the Yellow River with his father and railway workers for Wuhan. /kloc-in the summer of 0/938, he learned from the newspaper that "Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University" enrolled students and went to Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in northern Shaanxi with the enthusiasm of resisting Japan and saving the country. This winter, on the March, he took part in China. 1in may, 939, after graduating from kangda university, Liu Zhixia stayed in school to study military specialty. After studying, Liu Zhixia went to Shandong Anti-Japanese Base with the branch school and was assigned to work in the Art Troupe of Kangda Shandong Branch School. 1943, Kangda Branch was reorganized into the Teaching Corps of Shandong Military Region, and Liu Zhixia was transferred to Shandong Federation of Literary and Art Circles with the Art Troupe. This year, the coastal anti-Japanese base areas held a provincial model meeting of fighting heroes. At the meeting, Liu Zhixia met the heroes of the Flying Tigers and was moved by their fighting deeds. He decided to write these heroic deeds into literary works. He crossed the enemy blockade twice to Zaozhuang and Weishan Lake in southern Shandong, and lived in the Flying Tigers deeply, collecting rich materials for the novel Flying Tigers. After the national liberation, Liu Zhixia served as the director of Jinan Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Shandong Federation of Literary and Art Circles was founded in 1950, and has served as editor-in-chief, secretary-general and member of the party group. During this period, he wrote a short story "Paving the Grass", which was deeply loved by readers. His novel Flying Tigers was published in 0953+0952- 1953, and then it was adapted into a screenplay for film literature. According to statistics, the original version of Flying Tigers, together with various abridged and abbreviated versions, has published more than 3 million copies, and has been translated into English, Russian, French, German, Korean and Vietnamese for distribution at home and abroad. 1953, Liu Zhixia was transferred to Shanghai Writers Association to engage in professional creation. He compiled the short stories published after the founding of the People's Republic of China into "Grass Collection" and created "Little Flying Tigers". 1959, Shandong Literature and Art Association elected Liu Zhixia as the vice chairman of Shandong Literature and Art Association, the chairman of Shandong Branch of Chinese Writers Association and the editor-in-chief of Shandong Literature magazine. In the same year, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and a director of the Chinese Writers Association. 1960 created the short story "Red Sister" and the novella "The Story of Yimeng Mountain", and then he compiled these works into "The Story Collection of Yimeng Mountain". 1979, Liu Zhixia wrote the novella "Sister-in-law Fang Lin" when he was the Party Secretary of Shandong Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1986 After Liu Zhixia settled in Qingdao, he completed the novel Yimeng Flying Tiger with 400,000 words, Selected Short Stories of Chivalrous Men with 400,000 words and Battlefield Diary with 200,000 words (that is, what he saw and heard in the Huaihai Campaign) with superhuman perseverance in his later years. In order to write, he borrowed a spare room from an old comrade in Xizhen to write. He walks four or five miles every day, eats two or three steamed buns and a pot of boiling water at noon. Liu Zhixia cares about young writers and often takes time out of his busy schedule to give counseling. He is also very hospitable. He made an unwritten rule for his wife: all old comrades, old comrades and old friends who come to Qingdao from other places must be kept for dinner. Their home is full of guests every summer. There is a house called "International Travel Agency", which is for guests who come to travel at their own expense. He helped others get the manuscript fee and paid a membership fee of 30 thousand yuan, but he was diligent and simple. He is always reluctant to throw away used matchboxes, so he buys some scattered matchsticks and puts them in case of emergency. On the morning of September 3rd, Liu Zhixia died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage. But his works still inspire and educate generation after generation. It can be said that life is fragrant and death is fragrant. The main works are Liu Zhixia Bibliography Pucao (Short Stories Collection) 1950, New Literature Flying Tigers (Short Stories Collection) 1955, Shanghai Literature Pucao Collection (Short Stories Collection) 1955, New Literature Pinus massoniana Seeds (Short Stories Collection) 1956 and Children Flying Tigers. The movie Flying Tigers' Little Team Member (medium-length) 1959, Children's Story of Yimeng Mountain (medium-length) 196 1, Yimeng Story of Shandong People (medium-length) 1963, a writer's field interview (short story) 65438+. Memories of humanistic childhood (medium-length) 198 1, sister-in-law Chunlin (medium-length) 1986, the story of a hundred flowers from military cadres to literary and artistic cadres 19 18 was born in a poor railway worker's family in Weihui City, Henan Province./kloc- In the same year, the anti-freshman branch moved eastward. Because of its outstanding performance, Liu Zhixia joined China on March 25th, 2004. In May of the following year, after graduating from Kangda University, he stayed in school to engage in military teaching, and successively served as the captain, captain and military teacher of Kangda Campus. In response to Chairman Mao's call to "go behind enemy lines", at the end of 1939, Liu Zhixia Kangxin No.1 Team received orders from its superiors and made a second eastward advance. 1940 After the Spring Festival, Liu Zhixia, who often published works in Anti-Great Literature and Art, engaged in wall newspapers, painted portraits of great men and wrote calligraphy, was assigned to work in the Anti-Great Art Troupe. 194 1 winter, the enemy concentrated 50,000 troops and carried out unprecedented cruel "encirclement with iron walls" and "dragnet tactics" against the Yimeng Mountain anti-Japanese base area. The enemy surrounded the baili mountain area in Fiona Fang, took control of all the villages, hills and roads, and carried out "clearing" by districts. The art troupe is also surrounded in the center of Yimeng Mountain. In order to reduce casualties and break through smoothly, the members of the art troupe broke through in two teams. Liu Zhixia led a team to rush outward for seven days, and finally succeeded in breaking out of the enemy's encirclement. When the enemy's "mopping up" ended, the art troupe broke through for the second time. Although there was no exchange of fire with the enemy, it was much more dangerous than the first breakthrough. At that time, the organization decided that more than 300 non-combatants, including the art troupe, would move from Yimeng Mountain to the southeast coastal area to rest, and they would cross the hills and plains controlled by the enemy for 80 miles overnight. In the middle of the night, it is estimated that I walked forty or fifty miles and reached a hilly area. Because of the fog at night, we lost contact with the company responsible for the cover mission. Liu Zhixia called everyone together and made a decisive decision: we can't find the company any more. We must buy time, speed up our steps, rush south and get rid of the dangerous situation. Liu Zhixia picked out people with guns, concentrated grenades, and temporarily formed two combat classes, one led by him and the other led by assistants. In the process of marching, Liu Zhixia personally took the correspondent to find the guide. When looking for a guide, he strayed into the enemy's kitchen once and entered the pseudo-township office once, but fortunately he was not found by the enemy. Before dawn, I found a middle-aged man who got up early to pick up dung. He led the way and let them bypass the enemy stronghold and rush south. Because of Liu Zhixia's heroic performance in this breakthrough, he was rated as a model party member by Shandong Provincial Committee. Two interviews with Flying Tigers1In the summer of 943, the Shandong Military Region held a provincial model association of combat heroes in coastal anti-Japanese base areas. At this meeting, Liu Zhixia met and interviewed the heroes of the Flying Tigers. Those legendary heroes and thrilling battles left a deep impression on Liu Zhixia. After the British Model Congress, Liu Zhixia organized these interviews and began to write the novel "Railway Team" chapter by chapter, which was serialized in Shandong culture for two periods. Once the work was published, it caused great repercussions and the soldiers rushed to circulate it. Soon, Liu Zhixia received a letter from the Flying Tigers, inviting him to live in the Flying Tigers. In the movie Flying Tigers 1944, Liu Zhixia went to the Flying Tigers for the first time. At that time, there were enemies in Zaozhuang and Lincheng. Liu Zhixia bypassed the south and crossed the Jin-Pu Railway to Weishan Lake, where he lived with these heroes for some time. Liu Zhixia fell in love with these heroes as soon as he got in touch with the members of the Flying Tigers. They are enthusiastic, straightforward, witty and brave, and often hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. They are all brave and tenacious people. Liu Zhixia often fought with them on both sides of Weishan Lake and on railways, and lived on Weishan Island. In his spare time, Liu Zhixia asked guerrilla cadres and players about their heroic deeds of destroying the enemy on the railway line over the years. From the early days when Zaozhuang opened a charcoal factory, we talked about the military struggle from Linzhou Line to Jinpu trunk line, and then, relying on Weishan Island, we carried out shadowy attacks on the enemies of Jinpu trunk line. The bus tickets, guns, trains and supplies of the guerrillas wiped out the enemy's carefully trained secret service teams and dealt with them. Every battle was superb, and the enemy and puppet troops were even more frightened. At the same time, Liu Zhixia also visited the workers, fishermen and farmers who helped the guerrillas on both sides of Weishan Lakeside Railway. I have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the guerrillas' fighting, work and life on the railway line, and I have a deep feeling about life. Liu Zhixia is also honored to be an honorary member of the Flying Tigers. When the Japanese surrendered, Liu Jinshan, then the captain of the Flying Tigers, gave the light mauser pistol seized from the Japanese as a gift to Liu Zhixia. The comic "Flying Tigers" is the time when Liu Zhixia finished the outline and prepared to write the novel "Flying Tigers", and the war of liberation started. The Kuomintang reactionaries concentrated hundreds of thousands of troops and made a key attack on the liberated areas in Shandong. All the soldiers and civilians in Shandong liberated areas took action to meet and repel the attack of Kuomintang troops with all their strength. At this critical moment of war, Liu Zhixia gave up the idea of writing Flying Tigers, and participated in the world-famous Huaihai Campaign as a special correspondent of the Front Line newspaper of Shandong Corps. His later novels, such as "Grass on the Floor" and "Sister Hong", all described the feelings of supporting the front work. Liu Zhixia's masterpiece, the 200,000-word documentary "Diary of the Battlefield-A Record of the Huaihai Campaign", was also written according to the diary during the Huaihai Campaign. Flying Tigers-Reproduce the Fireflies on the Screen For many years, the story of the Flying Tigers has been lingering in Liu Zhixia's ears and displayed in his mind. He has been suffering from the lack of time to finish this novel, and he always feels that there is a major and serious job unfinished. Driven by this emotion, he always speaks with his mouth wherever he goes. Like an ordinary story disseminator, after fighting and working, he tells the story of the Flying Tigers to his comrades-in-arms and comrades around him. After the TV series Flying Tigers aired, Liu Zhixia stayed in Jinan as the team leader. He hoped to find a time to realize his wish for many years, but because he just entered the city and was busy with work, this wish never came true. By 1952, Liu Zhixia had accepted a writing task, only in this way could he have a chance to realize his long-cherished dream. Years later, in order to relive the fighting situation between the Flying Tigers and the whole War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and awaken the fighting impulse in the Flying Tigers, before writing, Liu Zhixia found the prototype of the characters Li Zheng and Wang Qiang in the novel, went to Lunan again to find the former site of the Flying Tigers-the collapsed small charcoal house, and petitioned the farmers in the villages around Weishan Lake. People heard that the Flying Tigers were coming again, and they all gathered around like long-lost relatives, vividly telling the story of the Flying Tigers killing the enemy here, and the vivid picture of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was sung by the local people. After returning from southern Shandong, Liu Zhixia began to write the novel Flying Tigers. It took less than a year to complete a work of more than 400,000 words, which was published in 1 month 1954. After the novel was published, it was adapted and put on the movie screen and TV screen at 1956 and 1985 respectively. Also published a comic book. After a lapse of 45 years, the 34-episode TV series "Flying Tigers" jointly shot by Shandong Film and Television Center and other units started in Zaozhuang, the hometown of the Flying Tigers, at the end of 2004. Liu Zhenhua said that although the story of the Flying Tigers has been put on the screen for three times, it is always unsatisfactory for various reasons. This TV series will be completed around the 60th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and presented to the audience.