Zhang Wentian, 1900 was born on August 30th, a well-off peasant family in Nanhui County, Jiangsu Province (now Nanhui District, Shanghai). Formerly known as Gao Ying (also known as Yin Gao), the word takes the meaning of "He Ming is in Jiu Hao, and his voice is in the sky" in the Book of Songs. He studied at huinan town Primary School in Nanhui District, Shanghai, and entered Nanjing Hehai Engineering College (now Hehai University) at the age of 17. It is said that he is the best among the graduates of Hehai University. 19 19 participated in the May 4th Movement, and then publicly introduced the "Ten Programmes" in the * * * Declaration in newspapers and periodicals, which can be said to be one of the earliest pioneers in China to publicize Marxism-Leninism.

In the same year, he entered the preparatory department of work-study program in Shanghai, and went to Tokyo, Japan in July of the following year. 1922 stayed in the United States at his own expense in the summer, and returned to China more than a year later. 1925 in early June, Zhang Wentian joined the party in Shanghai, studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow in June, and then studied and worked at Professor Hong College. He took the Russian name "ismailov" and took transliteration "Love" and "Love" as his pen names. Because he was superior to others who stayed in the Soviet Union in theoretical research, Wang Ming and other dogmatists strongly encouraged him, while Zhang Wentian agreed with their ideas for a while because of his lack of practical work experience in China. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, he returned to Shanghai as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the CPC, and later served as a member of the Political Bureau of chinese soviet republic, secretary of the Secretariat and chairman of the People's Committee (equivalent to the Prime Minister).

Zhang Wentian realized the wrong harm of "Left" through practice, and resolutely supported Mao Zedong to lead the Red Army at Zunyi Conference. At the meeting, Zhang Wentian was elected as the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Communist Party of China (PSC). Later, he took the overall responsibility instead of Bo Gu Kailai and presided over the daily work of the Central Committee. After the late 1930s, he was mainly responsible for the propaganda and education of the Party. During the rectification movement in Yan 'an, he examined the dogmatic tendency in the past and asked to exercise in practical work.

1945 After the Seventh National Congress of China, he was still a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, but he took the initiative to go to the Northeast and served as the organization minister and secretary of the provincial party committee of the Northeast Bureau. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he transferred to the diplomatic field, and served as China's ambassador to the Soviet Union, the first deputy minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and an alternate member of the Eighth Political Bureau.

1959 At the Lushan meeting in July, he was wrongly classified as a member of the "anti-Party clique" because he put forward different opinions on the "Great Leap Forward" and was dismissed as a researcher at the Economic Research Institute of the Department of Philosophy and Social Affairs of China Academy of Sciences. Persecuted by the ultra-left forces during the "Cultural Revolution", he was sent to Zhaoqing, Guangdong after guardianship review. Because Mao Zedong had a good opinion of him, he got some care in his later years. Finally, he was placed in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in the name of Zhang Pu (meaning ordinary people) and died on July 1976.