Tuoba Hong (467-499), Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was an outstanding minority politician, strategist and reformer. He advocated Chinese culture, practiced sinicization, banned Hu Fu and Hu Yu, changed weights and measures, promoted education, changed surnames and banned burials, which improved the cultural level of Xianbei people. It was a summary of ethnic integration after all ethnic groups in northwest China entered the Central Plains one after another, and played an important role in China.

Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (10,13-499,467) and Tuoba Hong, the eldest son of Tuoba Hong, were called "Wei State" in 47 1 year. When TaBaHong was only five years old, Emperor Xianwen gave him the throne. The Tuoba family in the Northern Wei Dynasty has always quoted the old method of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, to kill the mother of the prince while establishing the son as the prince, so as to prevent the tragedy similar to that of Lv Hou from happening again. This is how TaBaHong's biological mother was killed. Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen, is the eldest son of Emperor Tuoba Hong of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the sixth monarch of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The young TaBaHong can only be raised by his grandmother. Therefore, during the 20 years from 47 1 to 490, the regime was always controlled by Feng Taihou. In 490 AD, 24-year-old Tuoba Hong began to lead the government, and he began to carry out drastic sinicization reform. The first major event after Emperor Xiaowen came to power was to move the capital to Luoyang.