1, the advantages of the latter
Good governance
Throughout the history of the fallen king, the latter is not the most tragic. By contrast, Qin Ershi was killed by his favorite minister, Zhao Gao, during his three years in power. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the generals of the Song Dynasty, Qi, Liang and Chen, usurped the throne, and Emperor Yangdi was killed by the rebellious minister. The queen's ruling ability is commendable. He has been in power for 40 years. No monarchy, no harem, no subordinate rebellion, no civilian rebellion. During his reign, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and their national strength remained undiminished. After Zhuge Liang's death, he was in office 17 years. According to his strategy, it is not easy.
Governing the country by virtue
During Liu Bei's reign, many ministers who were not reused could play a role during Liu Bei's reign. Jiang Wei once led troops into the palace? Qingjunbian? . He sat quietly, smiled and calmed down? Military advice? . Later, Jiang Wei went out to lead troops, and he didn't feel embarrassed. Monhuo and Naman tribes are loyal to the emperor and don't bother them anymore.
Three. self-consciousness
It is said that people should have self-knowledge, but how many people have lost their lives because they don't know. For example, his father, Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, did not know that he did not listen to Zhuge Liang's dissuasion. As a result, he lost five allies, 700 thousand troops and all his families in Shu. Let's talk about Di Wei.
All right. He was in the same period as the later lords. He knows? Does everyone know Si Mazhao's mind? , just want to attack Si Mazhao. As a result, he lost his life.
Later, the princes knew that he was defeated by Wargo and saved several lives of Shu Wang after he surrendered. After he was made the Happy Duke, he knew there was no hope to restore the country, so he pretended to be simple in front of Si Mazhao and killed Si Mazhao with a smile. For all conquered monarchs, the end of his life is a better ending.
2. The failure of the latter.
Indulge in mediocrity
As an emperor, he should take it as his duty to expand the territory. But he just wants to be the king of a city and live happily in Shu. Only a few thousand people have been smuggled into Yin Ping by Wargo. Shu is so big that Jiang Wei's army supports it. Even if he can't fight, he can make a comeback! As an emperor, it is shameless to make the country submit and ignore his ancestors. After surrendering, he was willing to be teased by others. Without the dignity of royalty.
2 Improper employment
Pro-villain, far-virtuous minister, from then on, the Han Dynasty was so decadent. Zhuge Liang made it clear on the list of famous teachers that he would not listen to Li Yan. But he doesn't know that he is narrow-minded and difficult to succeed. Coupled with Zhuge Liang's constraints, the Shu army lacked food and grass. Zhuge Liang's plan to defeat Wei failed. Later, Huang, the eunuch of Chongxin, criticized Wargo's treacherous plot, which made Jiang miss the opportunity. Later, he used Zhuge Zhan, who couldn't fight at all, and was defeated by Wargo's 2,000 soldiers and 70,000 soldiers, which directly led to the demise of Shu. The latter has problems in understanding and employing people.
Three. fail in one's duty
The inaction of the latter owner played a role in recuperation to a certain extent and played a certain role in resuming production. However, his indulgence made the courtiers leave their posts without supervision. Courtiers and greedy courtiers took the opportunity to please, making the palace atmosphere worse. When Wei Jun attacked, there were no soldiers to defend the enemy, and no officers were available. If there are sages like Wen Geng and Le Yi, how can Shu be like this?
Because of playfulness, envoys are not competent for important positions, leading to courtiers' flattery and corrupt officials. In other words, we can't get rid of traitors, nor can we find the reason why we are respected and immortal. When the Shu army arrived at the vanguard of Liaohua, it was strange that the Shu army did not die.
3. Advantages and disadvantages of the late master
Generally speaking, surplus is greater than labor. Even if Zhuge Liang can't help him, it won't help. In fact, he can be a vassal, but he can hardly be the king of the world.