1, the origin of the surname win.

In other words, Li's surname is the surname won, and his blood ancestor is the leader of Dongyi nationality (blaming, suppressing or winning the surname). Dali, who was appointed as Shun (the official in charge of criminal law), so the official surname is Li (the ancient word "Li" and "Li" are interlinked), and Li comes first and then. The ancestor of surname is Li Li, and Li Er is the first 1 1 world.

2. Li Shu's totem theory. In other words, Li's surname originated from totem worship and thought it was totem.

Li Yin became an official in Dali and got his surname Li. Later, he took refuge for food. Because they eat wild plums, they are cultivated as domestic plum trees, and plum trees are regarded as sacred trees, that is, totem trees. Therefore, all descendants of Li often plant Li as a symbol next to the house, and this habit has been preserved to this day. Li Baijia had a peach and plum garden, and many plum trees were planted in the palace garden of the Tang Dynasty.

3, the source of Ji surname (tiger totem) said.

In Shang Dynasty, there was a descendant of Zhou surnamed Ba, who lived in Zhong Lishan (now northwest of Changyang, Hubei). After the destruction of commerce, Ba people were named Ba Zi State (now Banan District, Chongqing). In 306 AD, Ba people established a great country in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty established by Li in China.

It originated from giving surname and restoring Li.

During the Shu and Han Dynasties, Zhuge Liang gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li. During the Han and Jin dynasties, nomadic minorities in the north attached themselves to it, and some Xiongnu and Xianbei people were given surnames such as Liu and Li. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, after Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang, he implemented a comprehensive sinicization policy in culture, and Xianbei people had a compound surname, Shili, named Shili. Xianbei Tuoba, a royal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is actually a descendant of Li Ling, a general of the Han nationality.

Second, celebrities

1, Li Bing

Li Bing (about 302 ~235 BC), born in unknown place, was a famous expert in water conservancy engineering during the Warring States Period. From 256 BC to 25 BC1year, he was appointed as the magistrate of Shu County (now Chengdu) by Zhao Haoqi, king of Qin. During this period, Li Bing managed water and created outstanding achievements. The guiding ideology of his weir construction is the Taoist thought of "Taoism is natural" and "harmony between man and nature".

He recruited migrant workers to set up many water conservancy projects in the Minjiang River basin, among which Dujiangyan water conservancy project co-chaired by him and his son is the most famous. For thousands of years, this project has laid a solid foundation for Chengdu Plain to become a land of abundance. In memory of Li Bing and his son, the Erwang Temple was built in Dujiangyan. Dujiangyan has become a famous scenic spot.

2. Shimi

Li Mi (224-287) was born in Wuyang (now Pengshan, Sichuan). He lost his father when he was young, his mother remarried and was raised by his grandmother. Hou Shibiao is famous for his filial piety to his grandmother in the village. Qiao Zhou, a famous scholar, is proficient in the Five Classics, especially Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shu Han was a businessman from the beginning. After the death of Shu Han, Emperor Wu of Jin called the prince to wash the horse. Shi Mi resigned because her grandmother was old and sick and had no one to support her. He has served as Wenxian county magistrate and Hanzhong satrap. After the official exemption, he died at home.

3. Li Shimin

Li Shimin (65438+5981October 28th-10, July 649) was born in Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from 626 to 649), an outstanding politician, strategist, militarist and poet, was the second son of Tang Gaozu tang gaozu, and his mother was the grandmother Dou Shi.

Extended data

The origin of Li surname also comes from the theory of old surname. This statement mainly comes from the textual research of Laozi's surname, and holds that Laozi is not surnamed Li but surnamed Lao, and Li's surname comes from the old surname. Judging from the historical documents in the pre-Qin period, before Laozi, there seems to be no record of people and activities with the surname of "Li", except for the legendary Yin and Shang figures (the original surname was Li, later changed to Li, without any credit history proof), and there was only a judge Li in the Spring and Autumn Period.

However, according to expert research, Li Li recorded in Historical Records and Biography is a mistake of Li Li in Zuozhuan. Li Kui people didn't appear until the reign of Wei Wengong in the early Warring States period. The name was controversial or there were several ways to write it: Rick or Li Dui or Ji Chong. Therefore, there is a view that Li's surname originated from "Laozi" and was passed down later.

Archaeologist Tang Lan thinks that Laozi's surname Li Minger is untrue: "According to the common appellation of people at that time, the old word was the name of his clan, because people who called Zi at that time, such as Confucius, Youzi, Ceng Zi, Yoko, Mozi, Mencius, Zhuangzi and Keiko, all added Zi under the clan", "Lao Dan has no trace of surname Li in ancient books." .

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li surname