Peng Yue was the first militarist who officially used guerrilla tactics in the history of world war, but he was called the originator of guerrilla warfare. He is inferior to Han Xin in military strategy and command ability, but he is indeed worse in political achievements. In the Chu-Han War, it was precisely because he led the troops to carry out guerrilla warfare behind the Chu army, attacked Chu's supplies, and adopted the tactics of the enemy advancing and retreating, and the enemy retreating and chasing, which made Xiang Yu attacked on both sides, which made the Chu army's food and equipment not replenished, and also gave the front-line Han army a chance not to be annihilated by Xiang Yu. The Chu-Han War was based on Liu Bang's frontal defense, Han Xin's encirclement and guerrilla warfare behind Peng Yue. Chong Peng-Liu Xiubu, the third year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (27), was once the prefect of Yuyang, calling himself the Prince of Yan, and was later killed by a servant, and the country was ruined.
In AD 26, Chong Peng, then the satrap of Yuyang, led 200,000 troops to attack Muzhu House in Youzhou, and divided his troops to attack Yangguang, Shanggu and Peiping. Liu Xiu sent Zhu Fu to attack Chong Peng, but he was defeated by the enemy. In the third year of Jianwu, Zhuo Jun's Zhang Feng and Chong Peng jointly conquered Ji Cheng, and Chong Peng claimed to be the Prince. In the fourth year of Jianwu, Liu Xiupai sent general Liu Xi and others to conquer Zhuozhou and other places. Xiongnu sent troops to reinforce Chong Peng and was repelled by Shanggu Prefecture. Chong Peng withdrew from Ji Cheng and established Yuyang. The next year, Peng was killed by his servant and sent someone to find Yu Yangping.
The Biography of Chong Peng in the Later Han Dynasty
He is an ordinary person, and Wan is also a local. Father Hong, when he lost his emperor, was the prefect of Yuyang. He was extraordinary in appearance, could eat rice and had prestige on the side. Wang was photographed, and those who did not attach themselves were killed with He Wu and Bao Xuan.
Petty for less county officials, emperor, for the big common, refused to Han army. When I arrived in Luoyang, I heard that my brother Tong Chan was in the Han army and was afraid of punishment, that is, he died in Luoyang with his fellow countryman Wu Han and went to his father to be an official. Start again to make admirer Han Hong loyal to Zhou Bei and promise to worship 2000 stones. Hong Zhiji, the favorite, Han and his old friends, in case of happiness, worship the pet and spoil the general, be the satrap of Yuyang, and make Han Anle order.
Guangwu town comforts Hebei, taking discipline and books as pets. Pet cattle and wine and pay tribute to them. Wang Lang was tricked into telling Yan and Zhao, and his relatives were sent to Yuyang and Shanggu, and his soldiers were dispatched urgently. There are many questions in Zhou Bei, and they want to know them. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said that he loved light weapons, and the language was in Han Zhuan. At the meeting, Gu Mugeng made the meritorious minister prized and plotted to return to Guangwu. Pet riding three thousand people, with history chairman Han Wu, a surname Yan Xuan, an army Wei Gaiyan, a fox slave to, south and Shanggu army stationed, brave in Guang 'an. Build a loyal marquis with light martial arts as a pet and give him the title of general. Then around Handan, pet food, before and after.
When Wang Lang died, he chased the bronze horse with light weapons as far north as thistle. It is unfair to be pampered, conceited and have high expectations, but not fully armed with light weapons. When Emperor Guangwu knew this, he asked the government of Youzhou. Fu Dui said, "When the former Wu Hanbei sent troops, the King left his favorite sword and relied on it as the Lord of the Northern Road. Pet means shaking hands, making love and sitting down to greet B22B. This is not the case today, so I am very disappointed. " Yin Fu said: "When Wang Mang was carrying Heng, Zhen Feng entered the evening discussion, and people said,' Night guests are really frequent.' After the headstrong man usurped the throne, he was rich and uneven, and he died without being stiff. "Light force laughed, thinking it won't be this. And haing s ngor, Wang Liang acceded to the throne, sent by the pet, and for three, and pet alone, the more disgruntled. Sighed: "I am the king; But, your majesty, forget my sins? 」
At that time, Zhou Bei had been dismantled, but Yuyang was poor. There is an old salt and iron official, and the pet turns to the business valley, accumulating wealth and benefiting prosperity. Zhu Fu and the pet can't be compared. In the spring of the second year of Jianwu, he collected kindness, sold himself with kindness, and wanted to collect everything. And with Wu Han, Gai Yan and other books, declare falsehood and seek great harmony. If the emperor forbids it, he will benefit from self-doubt and his wife, just plain, can't bear to be bound, and she is persuaded not to be called. The pet also discussed with officials he often trusted. They all hated floating, so they didn't convince the monkey. The emperor sent his pet to Lan Qing, a disciple. Because of his son, Lan Qing sent his troops against him. He devoted all his efforts to the generals, and sent more than 20,000 people to attack Zhufu in Hebei, and divided his troops to favor, go to the valley and go to Beiping. I made a great contribution to Geng's situation, but I didn't pay much attention to it. I have sent several envoys to ease the situation. Do something if the situation is not affected.
In autumn, the emperor asked the guerrilla general Deng Long to save thistle. Long Jun invaded the south, and the floating army was brave and angry, and sent officials to battle. When the emperor saw it, he angered the ministers and said, "How can the camps be worthy of being separated by a hundred miles?" If the ratio is still, the northern army will be defeated. "Pet fruit sheng enemy by the river refused to dragon, and not light three thousand attack, big skyshatter Long Jun. If it drifts away, it can't be saved and led away. In spring, pets are pulled out of several counties in Beiping and Shanggu. Send envoys to leave the Huns with beautiful women and marry them. Khan made General Zuo Nan ride for seven or eight thousand times and traveled as a ranger to help him. Zhang Bu and Fuping, the heroes captured in the south, kept a balance with the oath. Then he attacked and pulled the city of Ji and became the prince of Yan.
His wife had many nightmares, and many of them were abnormal, so both diviners and gas watchers said that soldiers should start with nightmares. After spoiling the suspected son, Lan Qing was from China, so he didn't believe it, making the soldiers live outside and have no relatives at home. In the spring of five years, I was spoiled and alone in the toilet. Cang Toumi and other three people tied their beds together because they loved sleeping so much that they told foreign officials: "Your Majesty fasted and all officials were forbidden to rest." Pretend to spoil life teaching, bind handmaiden, each in his place. And call his wife a pet. When his wife came in, she was scared. The pet shouted, "I'm interested in dressing generals." "So two slaves took their wives to get the treasure, leaving one slave to keep a pet. The pet said, "if I were a child, I would always like it." Now I'm forced to be robbed of my ear by Mizi. If you want to untie me, you should treat your wife as your wife, and everything in the family is on you. "Little slave to solution, depending on the outdoor, see children listen to his words, dare not solution. So I put away the golden jade clothes and put them in the pet clothes. Six horses made my wife sew two bags. After a night of dizziness, he let go of his pet's hand and wrote a note to General Chengmen, saying, "I'm going to send Mizi to the office of the Qing court in Houzi Lan. Open the door and leave at once. " "Book into, that is, cut his pet and his wife's head, put it in a bag, and then hold chi out of the city, because of easy que. Seal it as unjust. Mingdan, B22B door can't be opened, and the butler climbed over the wall and entered. They were shocked when they saw the dead pet. Its ministers, such as Li Han, established Woods as king and Lan Qing as general. Buddhist Li Han beheaded at noon and ordered General Ji Zun to surrender. Yi people. Peng Le, a stable man in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a water margin. In the first year of Xiaochang (525), Du Luozhou, a native of Rouxuan Town, rebelled and soon left Du for Zhu Rong, the Duke of Boling County in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Three years later, Zhu Rong defeated Jung, another rebel, and together with Gao Huan, the king of Qi, defeated Yang Kan, the rebel satrap. Later, Peng Le suddenly ran to Hanlou in the former province, where he led an army against the imperial court and was named King of Peiping. When Er Zhurong sent the viceroy Hou Shen to discuss North Korea, Peng Le returned to Shun Hou Shen. When Gao Huan sent troops to attack the Western Wei Dynasty, he defected to Gao Huan and went to the Western Expedition with the army. In the Battle of the Han Mausoleum, Peng Le took the lead and defeated the enemy, making him the Duke of Lecheng County, and later promoted to the Duke of Fuyang County, where he served as the secretariat of Sizhou.
In 537, Tian Ping of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Peng Le and Gao Huan attacked the Western Wei Dynasty. Gao Huan wants to fight a protracted war, while Peng Le advocates a quick victory. Gao Huan listened to his words and quickly launched a general assault. Peng Le broke into the enemy line drunk, was stabbed in the abdomen, and continued to fight. In the first year of Wuding (543), Gao Shen, the secretariat of Northern Yuzhou, rebelled, and Yu Wentai of the Western Wei Dynasty sent troops to support him. Gao Huan attacked Mangshan (now northwest of Luoyang). When Taijun Yuwen approached the Eastern Wei army, Peng Le led thousands of cavalry to rush out from the right wing. Everywhere they went, the enemy soldiers retreated repeatedly, and East Wei Jun took advantage of the situation and broke into the enemy camp. When someone saw this situation, they reported to Gao Huan that "Peng Le had defected again". Gao Huan sighed, "Peng Le turned his back on Han Lou and defected to Er Zhurong, betrayed Er Zhurong and defected to me, and now he defected to the Western Wei Dynasty. This boy is too headstrong. " After a while, Peng Le sent someone to report the good news, and 48 officers, including Dong Wang in Lintao, Wang Rongzong in Shu County, Wang Sheng in Jiangxia County, Wang Liang in County and Zhao Shan in Zhanshi, were captured. Other armies in the Eastern Wei Dynasty also pursued the victory. In all, more than 30,000 enemy soldiers were killed.
When the Western Wei Dynasty retreated completely, Gao Huan made Peng Le pursue it. Yu Wentai fled in a hurry and immediately said to Peng Le, "Silly boy, without me today, can I still have you tomorrow?" Why don't you go back to my camp and collect gold and silver treasures! "Peng Le did as Yu Wentai said, and sure enough, he picked up a bundle of gold belts. When Peng Le returned to camp, he threatened that Yu Wentai's blade was missing, and he was frightened. Gao Huan asked him why he didn't kill Yu Wentai. Peng Le said, "I don't listen to Yu Wentai and let him go." At that time, although Gao Huan felt the joy of victory, he was very angry with Peng Le for letting Yu Wentai go. He let Peng Le kneel in front of him on the spot and put his hand on his head to touch the ground. At the same time, I raised my knife several times to cut it, but I didn't cut it in the end. Peng Le asked to give him 5000 troops, and then go after Yu Wentai. Gao Huan said, "You have let people go. Why are you chasing them now? "Then I let people take 3000 silks to Peng Le.
In the seventh year of Wuding (549), Peng Le was promoted from Bingzhou secretariat to Stuart. New Qiu acceded to the throne. In the second year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (55 1), he was executed for being falsely accused of rebellion. Uncle Bao (836-933) was born in Jishui, Jiangxi in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. And Zhong Chuan, Wei Quanfeng, Lu Guanghou and Tan Quanbo are also called Jiangyou heroes. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, when Huang Chao uprising, in the name of self-defense in the slave township, he set out to conquer and gradually gained the whole territory of Jizhou. He was appointed as the secretariat of Jizhou by the Tang Dynasty and ruled Jizhou for nearly 30 years. Later, because the Southern Wu forces entered Jiangxi, they were forced to go west to Ma Yin, the king of Chu. Ma Su attached great importance to him, appointed him as the secretariat of Chenzhou, and married Peng Qian's daughter for his son Ma Xifan. In the third year of Changxing (932), her husband Ma Xifan succeeded her brother Ma Xisheng, and was appointed king of Anding County by the court in the later Tang Dynasty. His daughter Ma Xifan's wife was the wife of Qin and died the following year.
County King is an ancient title in China, which first appeared in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, the son of the Crown Prince established the county king, and the ministers and our envoys also established the county king (such as Jing Hui who participated in the restoration of Tang Zhongzong and Guo Ziyi, general of Tang Daizong, etc.). ), and the county king and lord protector, too. In the late Tang and Five Dynasties, there were many people with different surnames. Therefore, it is easy to understand that Peng Qian is a consort of southern Chu and was awarded the title of county king. As for the title of "Anding", it is because the title of county king is always awarded to the ancestral home of the sealed person, while Guo Ziyi was awarded the title of Guo Ziyi because of his ancestral home in Fenyang. Peng Qian claimed to be the heir of Peng Le, the king of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Peng Le was from Anding County, hence the name.
Peng Qian, a native of Jizhou, has been studying the history of Jizhou for nearly 30 years. His worship of sages and religion played a certain role in the economic, social and cultural prosperity of Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province) in the Southern Tang Dynasty and even in the Song Dynasty (Ouyang Xiu, Yang Wanli, Wen Tianxiang and others were all ministers of Jizhou nationality in the Song Dynasty).
Peng Qian has a younger brother, Peng Zhen, who followed him from Jiangxi to Hunan and spent four years in Kaiping, Hou Liang (9 10), becoming the secretariat of Xizhou (Jishou area, Hunan). The system of Xiangxi Tusi started from Peng Ying's arrival in Xiangxi, and continued until Peng Jingkui, the Yongshun Tusi, changed his soil and returned to the current. After 8 18 years, the descendants were completely integrated into Tujia nationality, and Peng became one of the most popular surnames in Tujia nationality. It can be seen that Peng Qian and Peng Juan's brothers' entry into Hunan had a far-reaching influence, and their introduction of Jiangxi immigrants into Hunan also became the forerunner of "Jiangxi filling the lake" in the future.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, private genealogy rose in China. Because of Peng Qian's influence in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, many Peng surnames in Jizhou considered themselves his descendants, and even many Peng surnames in modern times worshipped him as their ancestors. Peng She, the leader of the local self-defense forces in the late Tang Dynasty, was born and died in Huokou, Wuyuan (now Fuchun Town). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao and Peng She led their brothers to devote themselves to protecting the environment and protecting the people. Before the opening of Song Lizong (1259), Hezhou Fishing City (now Chongqing) was besieged. During the confrontation between Song and Yuan Dynasties, the banner of "Wuyuan Wang Pengshe" suddenly rose in the air, and the siege of Hezhou was solved. Commander-in-Chief Li Yulong made great contributions to North Korea, and was named "Mourning King Wu". Hu Bingwen wrote "Pengwangshe Temple Monument", saying: "Born as a bandit, died as a warrior in the capital. Wan Li went from Jiang to Shu, and his spirit spread far and wide. He loved Pangfu and Rong De was fixed in Yixing." The following quotation is from Yu Zhi Si Ku Quan Shu Yun Feng Ji Volume 5:
Wang Peng Temple Monument by Hu Bingwen (Yuan)
Seventy miles west of Wuyuan County, Huokou, Daxi comes from Zhanggong Mountain, and the next one comes from Sanling Mountain. Two streams meet on a mountain, and Wang Peng Temple is there. Wang taboo she, Huokou people, Huang Chao chaos at the end of the Tang Dynasty, led his brother to build a hometown and die. There are temples in Guiyan, Sixi and Husha, which are also places where people pray for floods and droughts. Villagers often worship non-Taoist gods, that is, sacrifice. Before Song Kaiqing, Chongqing was besieged. When the soldiers met, they saw a banner in the air that said "Wuyuan Wang Peng", and the siege was solved. Li Shuai's Imperial Dragon made great contributions to North Korea and sealed the king.
With Wang Zhi's heroism, he was born a thief of the people in the city and died a warrior of the country. And from Fan Jiang to Wan Li, Shu Fan, you love Pangfu. Its virtue is solid and appropriate, and its code is endless. No one in the temple remembers it. The elders in my hometown asked Shi to remember it, so he made a poem to welcome and appreciate the gods and sang a poem to worship:
Two streams meet and dissolve, and the temple stands alone in the east. The water is beautiful, the mountains are magnificent and the atmosphere is different. HuoKou slightly ashamed, thief blade red, Zhang Yidan bow. Elite flying in Can Cong, raising flags in the clouds. The moon is dazzling and fierce, and the day is hanging. Take no evil, drive away ghosts. God's blessing is abundant, and God's sacrifice is endless.
In the first month, Bing Yin read Hu Bingwen, a native of this county, and wrote a book.