First, from officials other than eunuchs, the official name is surname. During the reign of Zheng De in Daming, the emperor gave the surname Taibao and the prince Huan. Official surnames became popular. According to the Five Classics of Surnames in Qing Dynasty, "official surnames" should refer to officials, not Yan officials. Today, Zunyi, Guizhou has this surname, and there are many in Danyang and Jiangdu, Jiangsu. "Another year of" Shi Yuan ":"The official surname is Dongyang. "Year:" In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Jinshi became an official, and the word Zongxi. "
Second, it comes from Chen Meilin, a descendant of Shun. During the Warring States period, there was a strange man Guiguzi, who was proficient in astrology, art of war and strategy. His disciples were all high officials, and they were famous for a while. The famous ones are Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Pang Juan and Sun Bin. Chen Meilin was also his disciple, but after studying art, he was unable to embark on his official career, and his wife finally left him. Before I died, I told my son that I had never entered the official career. I hope you can fulfill this wish and be an official to comfort my mind. Later, people took the official as their surname.
3. Mongolian surnames are Lehe Chude, Lehe Chudi, and Han surnames are changed to official surnames.
Fourth, Tujia surname.
Distribution and migration
Among the 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province, the official surnames are not among them. The official surname comes from the official, the original intention is to be an official, so some people expect to be an official, that is, to take the official as their surname. According to Jiangyin County Records in Qing Dynasty, "official surname" should refer to officials, not eunuchs. But some people used to think it belonged to eunuchs. Yan Huan is the person who waits on concubines in the revolving door harem. Because of his close relationship with the royal family, sometimes he can still hold power, so some people take this eunuch as their surname. And evolution: later official development refers to people who wait on concubines in the palace at the turnstile behind the net. Although closely related to the royal family, there have been several influential eunuchs in history. Sometimes he can take power, so some people take this eunuch as their surname. However, because eunuchs are discriminated against after all, many descendants of the official surname have changed his surname, and the official surname is getting less and less. Now there are some bureaucrats in Zunyi County, Guizhou Province and Danyang County, Jiangsu Province, and there are also a large number of bureaucrats living in Wanzhou and Zhongxian County, Chongqing. Officials live in Dongyang and Zhongshan.
Wang he Tang Hao
According to "Five Books on Surnames", it is quoted from "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties": a butler, looking out of Dongyang. "Xingyuan" cloud: There is such a surname in Zunyi County, Guizhou Province today. There are also many counties in Danyang, Jiangsu. Dongyang County: It was founded in the first year of Wu Baoding in the Three Kingdoms, which is equivalent to Jinhua in Zhejiang today. Zhongshan county: 1. Zhongshan, the capital of the Warring States Period. Destroyed by Wei, it moved to Lingshou after the restoration. It was destroyed by Zhao in 296 BC. 2. Emperor Xian of Han established a county, founded a country and governed Lunu. Houyan thought it was the capital. Sui waste. 3. Dingzhou was Zhongshan County in Song Dynasty, and the public security was happy. 4. Today's Zhongshan County has been Xiangshan County since the Song Dynasty. 1925 After the death of Sun Yat-sen, it was renamed. His hometown is in South Cuiheng Village, the county seat. Gao Dizhi.
The name of a hall
The main hall names of official surnames are "Dongyang Hall" and so on.
Celebrity surname
Official achievements
Jiangyin people, the word Zongxi, according to the "Five Classics of Surname" years, Yongle was a scholar in two years, good at writing articles, but also negative for integrity, and became famous for a while.
Huanshanlong
City people. 1965 graduated from Chinese Department of Fudan University. After graduation, I worked as a provincial, prefectural and county cadre, edited local chronicles, taught Chinese in the teaching and research section of the county bureau and worked as a teacher in the county. From 65438 to 0985, he was transferred to the junior middle school of Chengxi Shipyard Children's School in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, and has been teaching ever since. 199 1 At the beginning of the year, he won the championship of soft and hard book competition at home and abroad. Up to now, he has won only first-,second-and third-class excellent works, elite works, best products, international gold awards and international honorary gold awards for more than 40 times, and his works have spread all over the world, such as the United States, Japan, Singapore, Thailand, South Korea, Canada, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. His works, photos, resumes and achievements have been included in 40 large-scale advanced collections such as Jiangyin County Records, China Hard Pen Calligraphy Appreciation Dictionary, China Hard Pen Calligraphy Celebrity Dictionary and China Hard Pen Calligraphy Art Boutique Ceremony. At present, he is honorary professor of Chinese and foreign painting and calligraphy celebrity research institute, connoisseur of Chinese and foreign painting and calligraphy of China Asian Art Research Institute, honorary professor of China Northern Painting and Calligraphy Research Institute, visiting professor of New Long March National Culture and Art Communication Center, honorary professor of China Nanjiang Hard Pen Calligraphy Correspondence School, visiting professor of Shanghai Evans Art Center, calligraphy artist of Beijing Art Exchange Center, etc. He has won the titles of "folk painting and calligraphy celebrity", "contemporary painting and calligraphy celebrity", "international painting and calligraphy celebrity", "world painting and calligraphy celebrity" and "China contemporary cultural celebrity".
Official morality
1932 was born in Zunyi, Guizhou in July. Former vice president of Guizhou Institute of Technology. Department of mechanical engineering graduated from Chongqing University. His published works include Atlas of Machine Tool Fixture Structure, Discussion on Mechanical Manufacturing Training Requirements and Implementation Conditions, Computer Aided Group Fixture Design, Graphics Generation Principle of CAGFD System, etc.
Huanxiang town
1909 to 1989, pen names Fan Hui and Fan, from Zunyi Old Town. Grandfather was a stupid official and a poet in Zunyi, Qing Dynasty. My father, Ying Ming, was born as a tribute and worked in Wuhan Customs for a long time. When he was a child, Huan Xiang studied in Wuhan and Shanghai, and in June 1932 and June 2 1 studied in Shanghai Jiaotong University. I once went to England to study political economy. After returning to China, he was admitted to Yichang Customs. Official writer, good at communication, smart and capable, full of sense of justice. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he worked in the Political Department of the Third War Zone in Jiangxi. 1975, nominated by Premier Zhou Enlai, he returned to China. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, he served as China's ambassador to the European Community, Belgium and Luxemburg. Two years later, he returned to China and successively served as vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, director-general of the State Council Center for International Studies, president of Law Society and honorary president of Who's Who in the World. He is also a member of the Standing Committee of the 6th NPC, a delegate to the 12th National Congress of China, chairman of the China National Committee for Pacific Economic Cooperation, president of the China Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification, a member of the United Nations Development Planning Commission and an executive member of the Inter-Parliamentary Union.
Official army
Celebrities in fashion and journalism.
Guan min
Yangzhou senior teacher.