Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi 1

Wang Tengting, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River, along the binjiang road in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It was built in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 653). It was named after the founding of Wang Teng Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, and it was spread to later generations because of the poem "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei, Autumn Water Grow Together" by Wang Bo, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty.

In the 13th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 639), Li Yuan, the second son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, and his younger brother were sealed in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, and became. He built an attic in Tengzhou called "Wang Tengge" (destroyed). In the fourth year of Tang Xianqing (A.D. 659), Li Yuanying, the king of Teng, was transferred to the commander-in-chief of Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) in the south of the Yangtze River. Because he missed Tengzhou, he built the famous "Wang Tengting". Tengwangge is well known by later generations because of Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge, which has become an eternal classic.

2. Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Wuchang Snake Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and is close to the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A-level tourist attraction and one of the "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". Since ancient times, it has been known as "the first floor in the world" and "the first scene in the world". The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building in Wuhan, and it is also called "the three famous places of interest in Wuhan" with Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqintai.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms period in the second year of Wu (AD 223). During the Three Kingdoms period, it was just a "military building" in the corner of Xiakou City. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Dongwu, the three countries were unified. At the same time, the building lost its military value, and with the development of Jiangxia city, it gradually evolved into an ornamental building for officials and businessmen.

Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem Yellow Crane Tower on this topic, and Li Bai wrote The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran here. Literati and poets of all ages left many poems here, which made the Yellow Crane Tower famous throughout the ages.

3. Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan.

Yueyang Tower is located in the west wall of Yueyang Ancient City, Hunan Province, overlooking Dongting and Junshan. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", and it is also known as "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and the Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi. 1988 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

The main building of Yueyang Tower is19.42m high,14.54m deep and17.42m wide. It has three floors, four pillars, cornices, helmet tops and pure wood structures. Four nanmu gold pillars in the building go straight to the top of the building, surrounded by corridors, rafters and purlins, which are mutually tenoned and integrated.

Yueyang Tower, as the only ancient building that keeps its original appearance among the three famous buildings, has a unique helmet-top structure that embodies the wisdom of ancient working people and the exquisite design and skills of craftsmen. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.

4. Yuejiang Building, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Yuejiang Tower is located at the top of Lion Mountain in Gulou District, Nanjing, and stands on the bank of the Yangtze River. It is one of the top ten famous cultural buildings in China and four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also the main attraction of AAAA in Nanjing Yuejianglou Scenic Area, one of the 48 scenic spots in New Jinling, and is known as "the first building in the south of the Yangtze River".

Yuejiang Tower, which means Range Rover of Yuejiang River, is more than 52 meters high and has four hidden floors outside, with seven floors in total. It has a distinctive classical royal style and is a typical Ming Dynasty royal architectural style. The total construction area is more than 5000 square meters.

Yuejiang Building was built in the seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1374). Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, wrote a letter to build a pavilion in Lion Mountain in the northwest of China's capital city, and personally wrote "Yuejiang Tower", ordering all civil servants in the imperial court to write an article about Yuejiang Tower, among which Song Lian, a great scholar, wrote the best and was selected as the "China Ancient Literature View".

Extended data

Tengwangge-Wang Bo is worth a thousand dollars;

The Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion is well known. But few people know that there is a blank in the preface poem, which also leaves a beautiful legend. Legend has it that Wang Bo wrote "Preface to Wang Tengting" on Wang Tengting and left. Yan Dudu praised him while watching, but when he saw the last few words, he couldn't help but be surprised: where is the emperor in the pavilion now? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself. It turns out that Wang Bo deliberately left the word blank.

Many celebrities, such as Governor Yan, Yu Wenjun and Wu, don't understand what they mean. Some people say to fill in the word "water", but it seems too straightforward; Some people say that the word "independence" should be filled in, but they think it is too general. Everyone is thinking about it, but they always feel that they can't find the right words. Therefore, the Governor of Yan sent someone to the guild hall to ask Wang Bo to return to the pavilion to fill in the words.

The emissary was ordered to come to the guild hall, but was stopped by an extremely young boy in Wang Bo. The book boy said to the messenger, "My son has a saying:' In a word, a thousand dollars are spent'. I hope the governor is Han Hai." After the messenger brought back the original words, the governor of Yan thought to himself: talents are rare, so be polite to corporal. So I took the tattoo to the club for advice. When Wang Bo saw the governor coming, he smiled and said, "When Governor He asked, he left the message in the treasure house."

Everyone was puzzled and repeatedly asked, "Where is the talented Mo Bao?" Wang Bo said with a smile, "An empty man is empty. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Beyond the threshold, the Yangtze River stays in the air. " At this point, everyone suddenly realized and praised in unison.

The Yellow Crane Tower, a poetic attic, once overlooked the historical situation, endured the fireworks of war and sang many stories of blood and fire:

Kang Youwei, the leader of the Reform Movement of 1898 in the late Qing Dynasty, boarded the Yellow Crane Tower. He summed up the dangers here with the poem "Hundred Rivers Conquer the Potential" and described the historical side of the Yellow Crane Tower that witnessed many battles and lush greenery. Long before the birth of the Yellow Crane Tower, during the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan built a city on the Snake Mountain. Since then, Wuchang has been regarded as an important amphibious military base.

In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, a national hero, spent seven years guarding Ezhou (now Wuchang) under the Yellow Crane Tower. The most brilliant achievement of his life, the Northern Expedition, was built on this basis. In the first Northern Expedition, he defeated hundreds of thousands of puppet troops of the Jin people, recovered a large area of lost land in Henan and Hubei, and was named the founding Hou of Wuchang County for his outstanding achievements.

One day, Yue Fei boarded the Yellow Crane Tower overlooking the Yangtze River, overlooking the misty north, and passionately sang his ambition to recover the Central Plains. He wrote "Feelings of Going to the Yellow Crane Tower to Send to the Red River": "Looking at the Central Plains in the distance, there are many battlements. Back in those days, flowers were everywhere, protecting Fengtai and Long Ting. Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain, and Penghu Temple is full of songs. So far, the iron ride is full of suburbs and the dust is evil. Bing An is here? Ointment cake. Min' an is here? Fill the ravine. Sighing that mountains and rivers are the same, thousands of villages are sparse. When you ask for a sharp brigade, cross the Qinghe River with a whip. But I came back, and then I continued to travel in Hanyang and ride the yellow crane. "

Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Famous Buildings in Jiangnan?

Reference link: People's Network-those touching legends left by Teng?

Reference link: People's Network-The story of the first maintenance of the Yellow Crane Tower in 30 years reveals its experience of blood and fire.