Zhou is also the creator and original referent of the word "Huaxia". There were 37 kings in 30 generations of Zhou Dynasty, totaling about 79 1 year.
The Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty (165438+mid-20th century -77 1 year ago) and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 years ago). ? The Western Zhou Dynasty was established by Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, with Wang Wushi as its capital, Haojiang (Zhou Zong) (now southwest of Xi, Shaanxi) and Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan) as its east. ? In 770 BC (the first year of Zhou Pingwang), Pingdong moved its capital to Luoyi (Chengzhou) (now Luoyang, Henan), and the Zhou Dynasty in this period was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. History books often refer to the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties as two weeks. ?
Among them, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, also known as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Han, Zhao and Wei jointly defeated the ruling Zhi family, and the three clans enfeoffed Jin.
Before the demise of Shang Dynasty, Zhou tribe originated from Huaxia (Han nationality). Due to the intrusion of nomadic tribes such as Rong and Di, Gu Gongqi (Qi D·M 4N), the leader of Zhou tribe, led Zhou people to settle in the lower plain of Qishan (now the northeast of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). His ancestors who lived in the Weihe River valley (Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province) abandoned Hou Ji and were called the god of agriculture. Shuowen said that "the Yellow Emperor lived in Jishui (said to be Qishui River in Wugong County, central Shaanxi Province, and said to be near huangling county in northern Shaanxi Province, and both rivers were tributaries of Weihe River), taking Ji as the surname, and Zhou people inherited his surname", and the language was ancient Chinese. The Zhou Dynasty established the enfeoffment system (the founding of the People's Republic of China), and the king of Zhou was "the world's co-owner". ?