Yu Yue, a master of Chinese studies in the late Qing Dynasty, introduced Yu Yue (1821.12.25-1907.2.5), whose real name was Yin Fu, a native of Dainan Village, Chengguan Township, Deqing, Zhejiang. Famous scholars, writers, Confucian classics scholars, ancient philologists and calligraphers in the late Qing Dynasty. The great-grandfathers of modern poet Yu Pingbo, such as Zhang Taiyan, Wu Changshuo and Zheng Chen Inoue, are all famous. In the 30th year of Qing Daoguang (1850), he was a scholar and edited by the Hanlin Academy.
After Yu Fan was appreciated by Emperor Xianfeng, he allowed Henan to study politics, and Yushi Cao illegally played the role of "splitting Confucian classics by examination questions", so he was dismissed from office. He moved to Suzhou and devoted himself to academics for more than 40 years. Scholarship is mainly based on Confucian classics, and it is extensive and profound. hundred schools of thought, history, exegesis, even drama, poetry, novels, calligraphy and so on have been added. At home and abroad, Japan, Korea and other countries have asked him for advice from many scholars and respected him as a master of park studies. He wrote more than 500 volumes, which is called "Spring in the Hall". In addition to fifty volumes of Qunjing Pingyi, fifty volumes of Zhuzi Pingyi, sixteen volumes of Tea Fragrance Classics and seven volumes of Doubtful Cases of Ancient Books, there are thirty volumes of First Floor Series and one hundred volumes of Qu Yuan and Lou Yu Miscellany. There is a biography of the draft of Qing history.
Yu Yue, a master of Chinese studies in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in Dainan Village (now Hawking Village, Gan Yuan Town) in the eastern suburb of Deqing County on the second day of December in the first year of Daoguang (182 1), and his father Yu Hongjian worked in Beijing. After four years old, because it was difficult for Nan Daibi to study under the teacher, she went to her mother's home in Linping, Hangzhou, with her mother, Mrs. Yao and her younger brother, and ran out from her hometown. Since then, I have embarked on the road of attacking my father's business, entered the Jinshi and entered the Hanlin.
Yujia is a famous family in Deqing. Because Yu Xixian moved to Deqing at the end of Yuan Dynasty, his ancestors were mostly hidden in agriculture, so his genealogy could not be verified. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, I only heard of Yu Tingbi (Chang) and his son Yu Hongjian (Yi Bo), and Yu Yue was the fourth. Although the Yu family moved many times, Yu Yue claimed to be the Yu family in Deqing. Later, he personally made three seals and said? Yu is in Deqing? 、? Wujin Mountain house? 、? Nanxun villagers? How many times are there in the poem? Wujin Mountain in our city? To show that I don't forget Deqing's hometown and birthplace. In his later years, Yu Yue presided over the construction of Dainan Village in Deqing County. Sixian Bridge? When he built the bridge, he had a premonition that he would die in a few days, so? Four immortals? Named after four immortals, they are called their distant ancestors, grandfathers, fathers and themselves. There is a bridge on the south side of the bridge. Paddle boating, green water spinning north and south; A horizontal line, green saddle, steady people. ? There is also a connection to the north of the bridge.
In the thirty years of Daoguang (1850), it ranked 19th among the Yuejinshi. In the previous re-examination, his performance was particularly outstanding. What is the title of this year's re-examination poem? Light smoke and light rain? Yu Yue's poem, the first sentence is extraordinary, saying: The flowers have fallen in spring and are still there. ? This sentence won the appreciation of Zeng Guofan, the examiner, who once praised: This and? Will you fly too much when you dance back, and it's already in half makeup? (Song Qishi) Similarly, it is impossible to measure where he went in the future. ? Among the exam-oriented poems, Yu Yue's poems are excellent and carry forward the theme of the Qing court's adherence to the country, so it moved to the first place. Yu Yue was deeply grateful for Zeng's gratitude. Unexpectedly, he is too learned to be an official after all. Supposedly, he could at least be an official, but he was impeached by the suggestion and returned to the field after only being a political scholar in Henan.
Yu Yue returned to Jiangnan, rented a house in Suzhou and wrote Dumen. Original classic? And seek justice from the depths of the text, he claimed that this life is? Have you ever been poor behind closed doors? . He named the main room of his apartment in Suzhou? Spring is in the hall? , since the cloud? Although there are famous pagodas, I dare not look at them, but my pen and ink are poor. If there is a word circulating, can you say it? Is spring here? Huh? This is the language of scoundrels. Laugh and laugh when chatting, because Yan lives in Yue? Spring is in the hall? . ? Do you know that Chun is in court? Is it still spring? Around the same time, he also taught his disciples. Xianfeng ten years (1860) spring, giving lectures in Suzhou Ziyang Academy. Because the Taiping Army conquered the Jiangnan camp, he fled the war in Suzhou and lived in the new town of Deqing County for half a month. One of his disciples, Tong, lived in front of the West Temple in Xincheng, and accompanied him to visit the famous Shajuehai Temple in the town. He was very interested in the anecdote of Lei Shu in Juehai Temple and made textual research. He wrote in the Notes of Youtaixiange that the Hall of Juehai Temple in Deqing New Town, Xing Wu was resplendent and magnificent, built in the Tang Dynasty, with huge materials painted and peeled off for a long time. Did you see the inverted book? You, Hou, Li, Yue, you, Li, Huo, Xie, Jun, Si and Tong? More than a dozen words, people in the town say that the book was written by Raytheon, and no one can explain it clearly for hundreds of years. He verified that it was carved by a woodcutter and supported by Yueyang Tower, not a fairy. In "Essays on Tang Chun", he is familiar with the historical geography of Deqing, such as the old place name Wulintou (now Gan Yuan Town) in Deqing. After textual research, he said that Wulin was a mistake of five willows. "Ming history? Geography? Under Deqing, Huzhou, there was a patrol inspection department in Xiatang, and then it was moved to Wuliu Port, that is, its place? ; Another example is Wu Jiang Chen Songshu's Geography of the Spring and Autumn Period, which was first recorded in Zhejiang and is now in Wu Kang County, Huzhou Prefecture. He got it from Zuozhuan, Guoyu and Shuowen. Today, it's ok for Wu Kang County to be a windproof country, but not a windproof country? .
Ding's cup is cooked by himself, and peaches and plums are planted by himself. Because of his excellent works and growing reputation, many colleges invited Yu Yue to give lectures. There are 3,000 people in Menxiu, which is called 400 states. , including Deqing Millennium Academy and Deqing students. ? In the winter of the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), Yu Yue went back to Deqing with Mrs. Yao to handle his father's funeral. The site was located at the ancestral side of Jin 'e Mountain. From then on, every year when Suzhou and Hangzhou go back and forth, he will detour back to Deqing. Go to the ancestral grave? . So he taught in Deqing Ganxi Academy (Zhougong Academy, in the east of Confucianism), and the teaching time was short and intermittent. He wrote affectionately in "self-narrative poems":? Go to Qingxi to live in the old place, and there is always a question about one spring and one stone. Although I stole the famous mountain seats, I didn't see the mountains in Tunxi. ? Note:? Huang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, recommended to give lectures in Shengxian County, but he didn't go. ? When he has resigned from all teaching posts and is over 80 years old, he still tries to teach in Xiantan College (in Xincheng) once or twice at the beginning of each month, and writes nearly 800 words of Inscription of Xiantan College for him. Dedicated music group? One side of the plaque, hanging above the hall, is regarded as the school motto.
Besides giving lectures, Yu Yue also cares about the scenery of his hometown and misses his hometown people. In the spring of the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), he visited Cixiang Temple, BanYue Quan Temple, Baoqing Temple, Panlongshi and other places in his spare time, and wrote a group of nostalgic poems. In the 11th year of Tongzhi (187 1), he went to Liu Hou Temple in Ximending, which was dedicated to Liu Zongyuan's grandfather, Liu Chagong, and recorded in Liu Hou Temple (see Records of New Records in Deqing County in the Republic of China). Guangxu ten years (1884), accompanied Yu Sun Biyun back to Deqing to try in the county. As expected, he won the first place in middle school. In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), when the Gong Yuan Bridge in his hometown collapsed and needed to be rebuilt, he generously donated 320 silver dollars, and happily wrote an inscription for rebuilding the Gong Yuan Bridge. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), counties in Huzhou were flooded, especially in Deqing. After he heard about it, he printed 1000 books and remitted them to Deqing Relief Bureau. His deep love for Deqing grew stronger and stronger with his age, just as he admitted frankly in the book Rebuilding Confucianism in Deqing County in his later years. I am old and tired, but I am looking forward to my mulberry country. ?
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1February 5, 907), Yu Yue was eighty-six. Good name? Xie Shi was buried at the foot of Santai Mountain in West Lake. On his deathbed, he wrote 10 a farewell poem.
Yu Yue, a master of Chinese studies in the late Qing Dynasty, commented on the performance of Ryan Sun Yirang in "Mourning the World, Zhang Yu Qu Yuan"
Lianzhong said: A generation of grandmasters should be in Jiading and Gaoyou, and the party celebration in Ji 'an period should be counted as Qiao Song. Why did you cry because you read the suicide note in your dream? You have been studying in a private school for 30 years and are ashamed of Zhao Shang and Zhang Yi. The situation is that your father is dying, you are half sad in the grass, and now you are a god again.
People's Daily Online (Some Understanding of Yu Yue): Yu Yue is a general scholar with a wide range of knowledge. What is his academic achievement? Pass? As far as his writings are concerned, it seems that the research in specific fields is not as profound as the achievements of later scholars. But as far as Yu Yue is concerned, its academic status is not only reflected in the concrete research results, but also reflected in the inheritance of traditional academics. He himself has repeatedly emphasized his scholarship? Learn after the ladder beam? For positioning. Yu Yue's three representative works were completed from 1864 to 1868, which had an important influence on the traditional academic development in the next decade or two.