1, Jiang Xueqin (Jie Jiang)-Jiang Zhujun, Zhiwei Jiang
2. Sun Mingxia-Zeng (1rescued from prison in August, 949).
3. Li Qingzhu-Li Qinglin
4. Xu Yunfeng Xu Jianye
5. Qi people
6. In Xinjiang-Yu Zusheng
7. Cheng Gang-Chen Ran
8. Song Toh Peng-Peng Yongwu
9. Liu Siyang-Liu Guozhen
10, Long Guanghua-Long Zhangguang
1 1, Huang Yisheng-Mr. Huang
12, Chen Songlin-Chen Bailin
13, Bluebeard-Landiyu
14, Big Brother-Tang Xugu
15, Ding Changfa-Ding Diping
16, Hua Liang Zi-Han zidong (1947 August 18, the only revolutionary who successfully escaped from prison)
17, Comrade Lao Shi-wang pu
18, Hu Hao-xuanhao
19, radish head-Song Zhenzhong (1949 was killed with his father Song Qiyun and his mother Xu Linxia in Songlinpo, Chongqing).
20. Old women with two guns-Liu Longhua, Chen, (Martyrs,1949165438+1October 27th, the second martyr Deng Cheng died in Zhazidong prison).
2 1. The prototype of "Flower of Prison": The first one is the martyr Zuo, the wife of wang pu (1948 died in organizing the armed uprising in Huamengshan in September), who was arrested and detained in Chongqing Zhazidong Prison, where she gave birth to "Flower of Prison" Zoya; The second is the martyr Peng Canbi, secretary of the CPC Longcheng Women's Branch. After being arrested, she was detained in Zhazidong Prison, where she gave birth to the "Flower of Prison". Zuo, Peng Canbi and their Flowers of Prison all died in the Zhazidong during the "1 1.27" massacre in Chongqing.
22. The archetypal figures of traitors: Liu, Ran Yizhi, Tu Xiaowen, etc.
23. The prototype of the big spy Xu Pengfei: Xu Yuanju
24. Yan Zui, director of the comprehensive office of the General Military Bureau: Shen Zui.
25. Shenyang Zhai: Zhou Yanghao
26. "Orangutan" prototype: Li Lei
27. The prototype of the warden "owl" in Zhazidong: Xu Guilin.
28. Special Agent Li Jigang-Zeng Jigang
1949165438+10.27 On the eve of Chongqing's liberation, Kuomintang agents committed the appalling "1 1.27" tragedy in Zhazidong and Baigongguan, Chongqing's secret prison.
Only 15 people successfully escaped from the Zhazidong: Xiao,,, Fu Boyong, Zhou, Zhang Zehou, Yang Chunliang, Chen Huachun, Yang Peiji, Liu Hanqin, Zhou,,, Li Zehai, Sheng Guoyu (female).
Only 19 people of Bai PR successfully escaped (Tan Mo was shot three times, but struggled out of the corpse pit, a total of 20 people):, Zhou, Mao, Zheng Yerui, Ren Kefeng, Duan, He, Du, Yang Qichang, Zhou Shaoxuan, Yin and Guo Wang.
Hongyan, an epic title, is a glorious symbol of Chongqing.
Red Rock is a novel with high quality, which is the highest summary of China people's spiritual quality. Hongyan spirit is a great life practice for revolutionary martyrs to persist in truth and transform society. It is a true portrayal of the selfless dedication of revolutionary ancestors to the country and the people; It is an indispensable spiritual pillar in the process of reform, opening up and development.
Many materials in the novel Red Rock are taken from real people. We can't deny that some artistic things may be more perfect than the truth of life, but when we really come into contact with the historical materials of the struggle of revolutionary martyrs in Baigongguan and Zhazidong, we have to admit that the truth without exaggeration is often more powerful than the processed art.
Once published, it immediately caused a sensation and was adapted into the movie Eternal Life in Fire and the Henan Opera Jiang Jie. Since the publication of 196 1, it has been reprinted 5 times, and more than 8 million copies have been issued, making it the novel with the largest circulation. At the same time, it has been translated into many languages for distribution. The book was named as one hundred patriotic textbooks by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Culture and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
Extended data:
Red Rock was published by China Youth Publishing House in February, 196 1. The writer is a survivor of the Kuomintang concentration camps in Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan.
The book tells the story of 1948, when party member was tortured in Zhazidong and Baigongguan in the darkest hour before dawn under the rule of Kuomintang. In order to get a confession, the enemy tried to shake the revolutionaries' will with high temperature, mosquitoes and hunger, but in the face of the strong will of party member, the enemy was helpless and defeated.
196 1 65438+February, officially published, the book was reprinted 1 13 times and reprinted twice, and the number of albums exceeded10 million. As a red classic, it was a sensation. 1957, the author wrote the revolutionary memoir "Eternal Life in Fire", and then created the novel "Red Rock" on this basis, which was later adapted into the red film "Eternal Life in Fire".
In the early days of the founding of New China, Luo Guangbin, Yang Yiyan and Liu Debin, who fought side by side with them, wrote down their personal experiences of fighting the enemy in prison. In July 1950, 1 began to publish the reportage "Holy Blood Flower" in Chongqing Popular Literature and Art, and then East China and South China People's Publishing Houses published books separately.
1958 "Red Flag Fluttering" published the revolutionary memoir "Fire Forever". On this basis, Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan created an excellent novel Red Rock. After the novel was published, it aroused strong repercussions in the society and was called "the miracle book of communism". It has been translated into many foreign languages, and won a great reputation for China's socialist literature at home and abroad.
During the Cultural Revolution, this book was slandered as "traitor literature" and was banned, and the author was devastated. Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan were brutally persecuted after the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution, and one of the authors, Luo Guangbin, died in February 1967. After the Cultural Revolution, the novel was republished.
References:
Hongyan Baidu encyclopedia