Zhou Deqing
Zhou Deqing (1277— 1365) was an essayist and phonologist in Yuan Dynasty. The word Rizhan, the famous Tingzhai, was born in Gao 'an (now Jiangxi). He is a descendant of Zhou Bangyan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Gong Yuefu, good temperament". In view of the confusion in the rhythm of Sanqu and traditional Chinese opera at that time, the rules were summarized in the form of words and rhymes, and the book "Zhongyuan Rhyme" was written in the first year of Taiding (1324), which made an important contribution to the creation and research of Yuanqu. There are many Sanqu works, 3 1 song, 3 episodes. "Taihe Yin Zhengpu" praised his words: "If Yu Di is in autumn."
Gong Zheng Saihong Qiuxunyang is the scene.
Wanli Yangtze River is as white as practice, Hu Aishan Mountain is as green as indigo, Fan Jiang is as crazy as an arrow, and thousands of feet Mountain Spring flies like electricity. At night, the clouds are all exposed, and the new moon begins to learn from the model, and the scarlet letter comes like a line.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Xunyang, now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. This poem is a masterpiece of Sanqu writing landscape. At dusk, the author boarded the Xunyang Building and looked up from afar, giving a panoramic view of the beautiful autumn scenery: the Yangtze River is like practice, sails are like arrows, and flying springs are like electricity; The night clouds are condensed, the full moon is like a fan, and the array is like a line ... The whole song is apt in metaphor, vivid in image, sonorous in rhyme and catchy.
To annotate ...
1 Practice-white soft silk.
(2) Hu Aishan-refers to the mountainous area of the Huaihe River basin north of the Yangtze River. Indigo (diàn), a cyan dye.
3 Beginner fan-The moon is round, like a round fan.
(4) Saihong-a wild goose flying south beyond the Great Wall.
Lv Zhong Hong Xiuxie Hang Jiao
Maodian small oblique grass (1), bamboo fence sparse half mask Chai Men, barking pedestrians (2). Poem peach leaf crossing ③, ask wine apricot blossom village ④. The donkey came back drunk with a steady back.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Zhou Deqing has three "Outskirts", which are about spring outing and autumn and winter outing. This song is about a spring outing. In the author's pen, the spring outing is full of fun, and the wild interest is even more pleasant. There are waving wine flags in small shops, and Chai Men puppies barking on bamboo fences. The author's own activity is to write poems, drink and ride donkeys when drunk. The picture is fresh and natural, vivid and expressive.
To annotate ...
(1) oblique pick. Dùn, a sign of wine, is hung in front of the hotel as a sign.
(2) barking like a dog.
③ Taoyedu-near Qinhuai River mouth in Nanjing today. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a concubine named Taoye in Wang Xianzhi. Taoye in Dulin, Wang Xianzhi often sent her to the ferry and was later named Taohuawu. This generally refers to the ferry.
④ Xinghua Village-in Shanxi. This is usually called a hotel.
Fang Ting, a passer-by, saw the biography of Betty Wong.
Dressed in prose and armed with weapons, he built Zhongxing Temple and carried books on Qing history. The treacherous court official is jealous of his success and is plotting. Flash killing people to see the essence (5) the original scholar, accidentally killing people to abandon the mountain and cross the border. Qiantang Road ⑦, worrying about the wind and complaining about the rain, always sprinkling the West Lake.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This piece of music was written by the author after reading the biography of Yue Fei, the history of Song Dynasty. He first praised Yue Fei's talent and immortal feats, then denounced Qin Gui's jealous power rape of benign and harmful energy, and criticized Zhao Gou's behavior of fleeing from the panic in the south. In the song, the mourning for Yue Fei and the condemnation of compromise and surrender are mixed and expressed, with strong feelings, clear love and hatred and strong artistic appeal.
To annotate ...
(1) Wearing armor and holding weapons-reading history books and taking charge of military power, that is, the meaning of all-rounder in civil and military affairs.
(2) The phrase "Building ZTE" means that Yue Fei established ZTE. Zhongxing, from decline to prosperity, refers to the good anti-gold situation in the Southern Song Dynasty. Temple and ancestral temple country refers to the country.
(3) History books-record the deeds in history. The History of Qing Dynasty, with bamboo slips as the book in ancient times, was later called the History of Qing Dynasty.
(4) The sentence of "success"-Yue Fei was in Shaoxing for ten years (1 140), and the nomads from the army were defeated by Zhuxian Town, and he was ready to cross the river in one breath. Treacherous court official Qin Gui framed and murdered Yue Fei.
(5) flash killing-throwing death and killing people. The whole sentence means that Yue Fei's death shattered the expectations of the Central Plains people for Song Jun's Northern Expedition. The standard refers to the flag of Song Jun's Northern Expedition.
⑥ The phrase "manslaughter" refers to the fact that Qin Gui framed Zhongliang, that is, Song Taizu, who delayed crossing the Central Plains. Yu Yun, the driver of Tianzi, means that he refers to Tianzi. This should refer to Qin Huidi, who was taken into exile in the north.
All landowners "Qiantang Road" three sentences-meaning that Yue Fei died unjustly, and the people are full of worries and grievances; The storm in the West Lake is like the tears of people mourning for Betty Wong. Qiantang refers to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Fang Ting, a man from Zhonglu, betrayed Qin Gui wrongly.
The official residence is the best. It deceives the heaven, misleads the Lord and belittles the people. Turn peaceful discussion into public opinion (2) envy heroes. Thieves and traitors (3), those children stand in court, fighting for justice and kindness (4)! Heroes hate, so Feiyun survives (5), where there is a division between North and South (5).
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Qin Gui, Prime Minister of Emperor Gaozong in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jiangning (now Nanjing). When the Jin people captured Huidi and Qin Emperor, Qin went to Jin, and then returned to the Southern Song Dynasty, where he was favored. He advocated peace, opposed recovery, and killed Yue Fei and other main battle generals. In nineteen years, bad things have been done, and evil has been rewarded.
To annotate ...
(1) the best-the highest level.
(2) the "one" sentence-refers to Qin Gui's idea of surrendering to the people as a public opinion.
(3) the thief Lu-nomads from.
(4) those children-where there is a little; Those children stood in court and stood up for righteousness, that is to say, when Qin Gui was in charge of the platform, there was no benevolence.
(5) Yun Fei-Yue Fei, Yue Yun and his son were all killed by Qin Gui.
6 Southern and Northern Dynasties-Southern and Northern Dynasties or Song and Jin Dynasties are all interlinked.
Lv Zhong Yangchun District Qiu Si
Qian Shan's falling rocks are thin and full of worries. Someone is leaning alone in the evening makeup building. Willow outside the building, eyebrows can not help hanging.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This is a work in my heart. In the boudoir, * * * leans on the balcony alone after evening makeup, and what she sees is the thin falling wood, and the fallen leaves fall like inches of sorrow; When she saw willow leaves as eyebrows, willow leaves could not help but kill the autumn wind. The sadness of the boudoir stands out in this scene. As for why she is worried, that is the room for readers to think.
To annotate ...
(1) The rock is thin-that is, the rock is thin and the appearance is thin.
2 eyebrow leaves can't help autumn-willow leaves are like eyebrows and can't stand the ravages of autumn wind.
"Yue Diao Zhai II" makes you think deeply.
Swallows come and begonia blooms. The west wing is still sad and loyal. I asked Mrs. Liu Zhangtai (2) to go to the rooftop to collect herbs, but I went home sadly. It's just that I'm angry and don't know what he's doing. See only three inches, want to narrow a pair of shoes. Guess how long it will take to get to the study.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This piece of music is about the author's memories of an encounter. He met an interesting girl, but when the girl left, there was no news. He misses her and hopes that she can come to the study. But until "the swallow came and the begonia opened", there was still no news of her. Melancholy and distress made him "thoughtful". The emotional expression is sincere and natural, and the language is beautiful and smooth, which is the style feature of this song.
To annotate ...
(1) Good deviation; Good news means no news.
(2) "Ask Mrs. Liu Zhang" three sentences-meaning to inquire about brothels and pursue them on the rooftop, but the news is heartbreaking. Zhangtai, there is Zhangtai Palace in Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province, which was built by Qin during the Warring States Period; There was Zhangtai Street in the Tang Dynasty, which was the gathering place of brothels and prostitutes' homes. Houzhangtai was used to refer to fireworks Liuxiang. On the rooftop of Tiantai Mountain, "Youming Road" carried Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao into the rooftop to collect herbs and met two fairies. Later, Tiantai was used as a metaphor for fairyland, and Liu Ruan's story was used as a metaphor for the love between men and women.
(3) angry-make people angry.
(4) How soon-when and when.