Duan's family in Renshou, Sichuan, should have mostly moved from Hubei.
One; Origin of surname
1 。
Is the descendant of Gong Shuduan, the son of Zheng Wugong in the Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, my wife Wu Jiang gave birth to her second son Duan Shu, but it went well, so she preferred Duan Shu to Zhuang Gong.
When Zheng Wugong was seriously ill, she asked martial arts to abolish her long life and set up a young son, but Zheng Wugong didn't agree.
After Zhuang Gong became the monarch of Zheng, Wujiang requested that it be regarded as the fief of Duan Shu. Zhuanggong refused, but gave the capital to Duan Shu. Duan Shu colluded with the Chiang family, constantly expanding his power and preparing to attack him.
When Zhuang Gong learned about it, he sent troops to crusade.
Duan Shu was defeated and fled to Gong, which is called Gong Duan Shu.
His descendants were later distributed all over the country, some surnamed Duan, some surnamed Gong Shu, and some named Gong Wei.
This is the origin of Duan family in Henan.
2 。
During the Warring States period, there was a compound surname called Duan Ganmu, who was originally from the State of Jin and later from the State of Wei. Some descendants took Duan as their surname.
This is the origin of the Duan family in Shanxi.
3 。
In the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a tribal leader named Duan Wu Mu Chen, who was named Duke of Western Liaoning.
Its territory is 30,000, distributed in western Liaoning.
Later, after living with * * * *, Duan was the surname.
It's for duang in western Liaoning.
4 。
At the end of Wei Dynasty, Yan Yan was a handsome chief, and his grandson was worshipped as the secretariat of Yunnan after he became an official in the imperial court, and later this duang was handed down.
2. Migration distribution
; Generally speaking, duang should be a typical northern nationality in the history of surname development, which originated and developed in the north, especially in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.
According to relevant records, Duan Yin was the governor of the northern region in the Western Han Dynasty. His descendants first lived in Wuwei (now Gansu) and passed on to the 17th Sun Duanrong, who was the secretariat of Dingzhou and Qin Zhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Duan Ying, the eighth grandson, was appointed director of Dali and served as an official for several generations.
From the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were descendants of Duan in Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei and Yunnan.
Third; Wang Jun Tang Hao
County hope:1; Jingzhao County: In the first year of Han Dynasty, the right literature and history was changed to Jingzhao Yin, and the government set up Chang 'an.
Wei of the Three Kingdoms changed its jurisdiction to Jingzhao County.
; Wuwei County: The Han Dynasty set up a county to rule Wuwei when the former Xiongnu King took a break from the soil.
The ancestor of this Duan family is Duan Zhen of the Western Han Dynasty.
; Fufeng County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected him very much. Every time he passed by his door, he stood on the crossbar of the car and said, "Duan Gan's mother is a saint. Can she not become a monk?"
; Duan also has the names of Wuwei and Jingzhao.
Fourth; Great names in history
; Duan Siping: In the Five Dynasties, he was the first king of Southern Dali. He comes from Bai Man's family. He was originally an envoy to the sea and a nobleman in Nanzhao.
In 937, Dali was established.
; Duan: In the Tang Dynasty, Linzi was a scoundrel who repeatedly broke the law. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he lived in Taiyuan and was appreciated by Li Shimin. He went to war with Tang gaozu and his son.
Qu Tutong was defeated in the battle of Tongguan, and then the king was won.
Shimin acceded to the throne, named Fan Guogong, and later praised him.
; Duan Ye: Jing Zhaoren, the political leader of Liangzhou area during the Sixteen Countries Period.
He used to be the satrap of Hou Liang Jiankang and left Hou Liang in 397.
Push him to be a shepherd in Liangzhou.
Three years later, it was changed to Cool King.
; Duan Wenchang: a famous prime minister in Tang Dynasty.
; Duan Ganmu: At the beginning of the Warring States, the name of Wei was Duan Ganmu.
He studied abroad, was recommended by Wei, and was respected by him.
Wei Wenhou revered him.
; Duan Gui: In the pre-Qin period, he was hired by Han Kangzi because of his high reputation.
; Duan Anjie: A native of Linzi, Tangqi Prefecture.
Formula.
I like music, can sing and have a good knowledge of melody since I was a child.
He is the author of Yuefu Miscellanies, which records the music department, musical instruments, programs and actors after Kaiyuan.
Biography of Dali: duang has been in Yunnan for a long time, the earliest time was the Han Dynasty, and later they claimed to be descendants of Gong Shuduan.
After arriving in Yunnan, it developed. Later, it developed to Duan Siping, which was in Tonghai. He became our time, our time. Later, according to the development of history, he later established Dali Kingdom.
He became the king of Dali.
Until the end of Duan Xing, it was about 200 years.
In Qujing Middle School in Yunnan, there is a "Duan and 37 Monument". The inscription, written in Chinese characters, records the story that the local government of Bai nationality in western Yunnan and 37 tribes of Yi nationality in northeastern Yunnan returned to Meng Hui in Shicheng after defeating several tribal leaders for three years.
After Kublai Khan came to Yunnan to conquer Dali, he took over Dali, and the Wang Duan family of Dali became the manager.
The generation of Dali manager gradually reached the end of Yuan Dynasty, and the family of Dali manager Duan Ang was divided into several branches, one branch went to Yanmenguan, Shaanxi, and the other branch went to Tengchong and Baoshan.
One arrived in Lin 'an, which is now Jianshui and Honghe.
The other went to Yunlong and the other went to Jianchuan.
Among the ancient Dragon Boat Festival figures, the Dragon Boat Festival, which has made outstanding contributions to national unity, is commendable.
Duan, in the Western Han Dynasty (33 BC), served as the capital of the Western Regions, enjoying high prestige among all ethnic groups in the Western Regions.
Strengthened the ties between the Central Plains and the nationalities in the western regions.
Duan, a Bai nationality, lives in Dali and Jianchuan, Yunnan. There are many Bai people in Yunnan whose surnames are Duan. Because Duan's ancestors were all kings of Dali, and nine of them took the emperor as a monk, many legends have been handed down, and Duan's reputation is therefore prominent.
The original meaning of the joke is hammering and tempering.
Xu Shen's interpretation of Duan Zi in Shuo Wen Jie Zi is: "Duan is also a vertebral object.
Zhu Fangpu made it more clear and specific in Yin Zhou Zi Shi. He said: "These inscriptions are like beating stones in a factory with a vertebra in his hand.
"Jokes are hieroglyphics. It is generally believed that the left side of the paragraph looks like a rock or cliff, and the hieroglyphics on the right side are hammered.
Therefore, the origin of Duanzi should be related to mining stone and polishing stone tools, and its origin should be very old.
Our ancient ancestors learned to use and make tools at the earliest stage of human history. In the long prehistoric period, the tools used by human beings were mainly making stone tools and polishing stone tools.
Ancient paragraph characters and forged characters are common.
Wang Yun of A Qing Dynasty believed that forging should not be hammered with fire.
Stone can be hammered, while metal is called tempering.
Forging characters appeared and formed later than Duan characters, because metal smelting and casting technology was widely used and popularized after human society entered the Bronze Age and the Iron Age.
In fact, the forging word is also a very old word. In the poem "Daya Gongliu", there is "Du Gongliu, Yu Siguan".
The written record of "Wei forged for chaos and strength".
The word forging here is the same as (stone segment), which refers to the processed stone.
Gong Liu describes the story of Hou Ji's great-grandson and the leader of the ancient Zhou clan, Gong Liu, who led the clan to move away from Li and settle down and start a business.
When they reached the land, they sent people across the Weihe River to collect and transport stones.
According to Zheng Xuan and Kong, the stones they collected are used as high-quality materials.
The so-called "quality" is the anvil used to forge metal utensils, which must withstand hammering.
The appearance of "Duan Family" was first seen in Li Zhoukao Gong Ji Zhou Ren: "Duan Family is a musical instrument".
Sun Yirang, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, explained Duan's meaning and said, "When casting gold as a weapon, it must be struck with a vertebra, so it is called Duan's, and forging is also used as a vertebra.
The "Duan" mentioned here refers to craftsmen and managers who specialize in forging and casting.
"Beaters" are farm tools, money and the like.
"Vertebral segment" means hammering.
The examination mainly describes the work of Baigong, including the work of "tapping gold", and the content recorded is the situation that Duan used casting gold as a tool.
The use of bronzes and ironware was very common from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Warring States Period, and the production process was extremely exquisite.
"Duan Family" has made great contributions to the creation of ancient Chinese civilization and the development of China's social history.
Second, the distribution status of duang
Now there are nearly 30 million people in duang, which are distributed all over the country.
Before the Song Dynasty, it was mostly distributed in the northern region, with Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Yunnan as the most concentrated areas, and its counties were Wuwei, Jingzhao, Dali and Taiyuan.
With the development of the times, since the Song Dynasty, the economic center of gravity moved south, and duang gradually expanded and migrated to the south. Now Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Taiwan Province and, of course, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Gansu and Yunnan are relatively concentrated.
Its counties are Yingshan, Qianyang, Nanxian, Hancheng, Yanshi and, of course, Wuwei, Dali and Taiyuan.
In the south, duang people are more active now, especially in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Yunnan and Taiwan Province provinces:
Duang ranking
Duang is a common surname in China, and it is one of the most populous 100 surnames, accounting for about 0.23% of the Han population in China, ranking 87th.
Widely distributed, especially in Sichuan, Shanxi, Hebei, Yunnan and other provinces. Duang in Sichuan accounts for about 58% of duang population of Han nationality in China.