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Ganzhou
Market introduction
Ganzhou city is located in the upper reaches of Ganjiang River, south of Jiangxi, referred to as Gannan. It is adjacent to Sanming City and Longyan City in Fujian Province in the east, Meizhou City, Heyuan City and Shaoguan City in Guangdong Province in the south, Chenzhou City in Hunan Province in the west, and Ji 'an City and Fuzhou City in this province in the north. Located in the transition zone extending from the southeast coast to the central inland, it is also one of the important passages from the inland to the southeast coast.
Ganzhou city is the largest administrative region in Jiangxi province, which governs 1 district 2 cities 15 counties, with a total area of 39,400 square kilometers, including 40.28 square kilometers of urban built-up areas (zhanggong district and Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone), 292,900 hectares of cultivated land, 27 1.3 million hectares of forest, and the forest coverage rate is 74.2%. The total population is 8,456,900, including 569,654.38+0.00 in municipal districts (non-agricultural population is 36,654.38+0.90 million), and the natural population growth rate is 8,654.38+0.01‰, down by 0.06 thousandth.
The city is located at the junction of Nanling, Wuyishan and Zhuguangshan, with high terrain around and low in the middle. The landform is dominated by hills and mountains, accounting for 83% of the city's land area.
The city is located between Dongjing113 ゜ 54'-16 ゜ 38' and 24 ゜ 29'-27 ゜ 09' north latitude. The city is rich in agricultural natural resources, especially the natural conditions for citrus production, which mainly focus on the development of citrus and grapefruit. It is considered by the comprehensive investigation team of southern mountainous areas of China Academy of Sciences to be extremely generous in the whole country, and Gannan is suitable for building a national citrus commodity production base. This city is an agricultural area and a major cash crop producing area in Jiangxi Province. National key forest areas and sugar, tobacco and orange production bases in the province have been built. Relevant state departments have named Xinfeng County as the hometown of navel orange, Nankang City as the hometown of honey pomelo in China, Anyuan County as the hometown of honey pomelo in Jiulong, China, Xunwu County as the hometown of orange in China and Dayu County as the hometown of Daphne in China. Shicheng County is the hometown of An Baili, China, Chongyi County is the hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens in China, Ganxian County is the hometown of salted ducks in China, and Huichang County is the hometown of China meat rabbits.
The city's mineral resources are mainly non-ferrous metals and rare metals, and it is known as "the tungsten capital of the world" and "rare metals are not rare". The proven reserves of tungsten rank first in the world. The proven reserves of rare earths rank second in China. Known as the "five golden flowers" of mineral resources in Jiangxi Province, namely tungsten, copper, uranium, rare earth, tantalum and niobium, the other four main branches are in southern Jiangxi. After mining and construction after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ganzhou has become one of the national key palladium metal bases.
The famous natural landscapes in the city mainly include Sanbai Mountain in Anyuan, Jiulian Mountain in longnan county and Meiguan Ancient Post Road in Dayu County. As the source of Dongjiang, Sanbai is the birthplace of drinking water for Hong Kong compatriots. Now it is listed as a national forest park and has become a tourist attraction for Hong Kong compatriots to travel to Chinese mainland. Jiulian Mountain, the best preserved part of the natural ecosystem in the middle subtropical zone of China, has a large number of living fossils of wild animals and plants and is listed as a key nature reserve in Jiangxi Province. Meiguan Post Road, which was built in Qin and Tang Dynasties, was the main road to connect the north and the south in ancient China. In addition, there are Cuiwei Peak in Ningdu, Xiaowudang Mountain in Longnan, Doushui Lake in Shangyou and Niedu Cave in Chongyi, which have beautiful scenery and development value.
Zhanggong district, where Ganzhou Municipal Government is located, is a famous national historical and cultural city, which has concentrated many cultural attractions in the Ning Dynasty, mainly including the well-preserved ancient city wall of Ganzhou in the Song Dynasty, the majestic Eight Scenic Terraces, the quiet fishing drum terrace, the complete and spectacular Confucian Temple and the art treasure house Tongtianyan. There are 17 national cultural relics protection units and 48 provincial cultural relics protection units in the city, which have preserved a large number of historical sites.
Ganzhou is one of the famous revolutionary old areas in China, the central revolutionary base during the Second Revolutionary Civil War and the seat of the chinese soviet republic Provisional Government. Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation once engaged in great revolutionary practice in Ganzhou. The world-famous Long March of 25,000 Li started from Ganzhou. Therefore, the city retains many revolutionary historical sites and has 203 county-level revolutionary cultural relics protection units. There are five sites 15 cultural relics units centered on Ruijin, the "red old capital" where the government of the Central Soviet Area is located, belonging to a unique modern revolutionary historical site community in the whole province and even the whole country. 1955 When the rank was awarded, there were only 54 generals in Xing, so Xingguo County was called General County.
natural resource
land resources
The total land area of the city is 393 17 14. 1 hectare. Due to the influence of geological structure and soil-forming factors, land types are regional and land use is obviously different. There are many mountains, few plains, small cultivated land area and insufficient cultivated land reserve resources; The absolute amount of land is large, and the per capita possession is small. In 2004, there were 3,606,969 hectares of agricultural land in the city, including 375,753.45 hectares of cultivated land, 79,776.23 hectares of garden land, 30 17359.5 hectares of woodland, 75 1.92 hectares of grazing land and 33,328.02 hectares of other agricultural land. Construction land 145085.98 hectares, including residential and industrial land15846.29 hectares, traffic land 1 1204.65 hectares and water conservancy land18035.0/kloc. 179659.05 hectares of unused land; The reserve resources of cultivated land in the city are 3 1908 hectares. Except for woodland, which is higher than the national average, the rest are lower than the national average.
water resource
There are 0/270 rivers in China, with a river area of 0/44900 hectares, a total length of 0/6626.6 km and a river density of 0.42 km/km2. The average annual water resources for many years is 33.57 billion cubic meters, with a per capita possession of 3,900 cubic meters, which is slightly higher than that of the whole province and 70% higher than the national average of 2,300 cubic meters. Ganzhou is basically a water-rich area. Among the water resources, the surface water resource is 32.753 billion cubic meters, and the groundwater resource potential is 79/kloc-0.30 billion cubic meters, accounting for 24.46% of the total river flow. There are 53 hot springs in China. Except zhanggong district, Ganxian and Nankang, all the other 15 counties (cities) are distributed, among which Wuxun is the most, reaching 14. The highest water temperature is 1, 79℃, and the lowest water temperature is 2 1~23℃. The maximum water yield is 50l/s in Fenshuiao Hot Spring in Chongyi County, followed by 24.89L/s in Hugang Hot Spring in Anyuan County. Some hot spring water is developed for fish farming, seedling raising, breeding, washing and tourism.
forest resources
Gannan is a commercial forest base and one of the key forest areas in China. The flora is characterized by a wide variety, complex composition and ancient origin. It has preserved a large number of tertiary flora, is a "refuge" for ancient plant species, is one of the cradles of East Asian flora, and is also an area with many rare endemic plants in China. Jiulian Mountain in Southwest China is the most complete natural ecosystem at the eastern end of the subtropical southern margin of China, where some living fossils and precious tree species of wild animals and plants are preserved. There are more than 500 species of trees and shrubs 1500, including about 500 species of trees, 650 species of shrubs and 30 species of bamboos. There are more than 0/000 native tree species and more than 0/000 exotic tree species. According to the classification of tree species, there are more than 400 species of timber trees such as fir, camphor tree and nanmu. There are more than 200 kinds of economic trees such as woody grain and oil, aromatic oil and tannin extract, such as chestnut, camellia oleifera, black wattle, Chinese tallow and jujube, and more than 0/90 kinds of medicinal trees such as ginkgo, star anise, Eucommia ulmoides, Lycium barbarum and Polygonum multiflorum. There are more than 0/00 species of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cedar, Cycas, etc. in and around the courtyard. There are more than 70 species of key protected trees that are endemic, precious, rare and endangered in China, including 5 species of first-class protected trees, such as sightseeing trees, bell calyx trees, umbrella flowers and trees, fragrant fruit trees and Fokienia hodginsii, 25 species of second-class protected trees, such as Ginkgo biloba and Taxodium ascendens, and 40 species of third-class protected trees, such as Taxus mairei. There are 79 million cubic meters of forest standing trees, 30,000 cubic meters of sparse forest land, 6,543.8+0.3 million cubic meters of loose wood, 640,000 cubic meters of surrounding trees and 26,543.8+0 million bamboo forests, with a forest coverage rate of 74.20%.
Wild animal resources
There are 55 kinds of wild animals in China, such as macaques, civets, clouded leopards, South China tigers and pangolins. There are birds such as magpie, swallow, mountain dove, silver pheasant and kingfisher 189 species. 56 species of reptiles; There are three kinds of resource insects with great economic value: lac insect, wax insect and gallnut, natural enemy insect 13 1, and 242 kinds of pests. Among them, the species that control hunting are muntjac, Yellow weasel, leopard cat and so on. It is forbidden to hunt otters, golden cats, foxes, macaques and pangolins; Endangered species include South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, water deer, golden pheasant, silver pheasant, flat-breasted turtle, giant salamander, spiny-breasted frog, salamander and so on.
mineral resources
Gannan is one of the important nonferrous metal bases in China, and is known as the "World Tungsten Capital" and "Rare Earth Kingdom". 62 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including non-ferrous metals (tungsten, tin, molybdenum, bismuth, copper, lead, zinc, antimony, nickel and cobalt) 10, and rare metals (niobium, tantalum, rare earth, lithium, beryllium, zirconium, hafnium, dysprosium, cesium and cobalt)/kloc. 25 nonmetals (salt, fluorite, talc, tremolite, silica, kaolin, clay, porcelain clay, bentonite, aquatic products, graphite, asbestos, gypsum, mirabilite, barite, mica, Iceland spar, potash feldspar, sulfur, phosphorus, arsenic, iodine, marble, limestone and dolomite) and 5 fuels (limestone and dolomite). The potential economic value of mineral reserves in the city is more than 300 billion yuan. Arsenic and jarosite discovered in China are the earliest minerals discovered in China.
Famous scenic spot
The main attractions of the city are:
A national historical and cultural city and an excellent tourist city in China: Ganzhou;
National AAAA-level tourist area: Tongtianyan Scenic Area;
National AAA tourist area: Chongyi Yangling National Forest Park;
There are five state-level cultural relics protection units: Soviet Revolutionary Site, site of the ningdu uprising headquarters, Tongtianyan Grottoes, Ganzhou Ancient City Wall, and Longnan Hakka Enclosure;
7 National Forest Parks: Anyuan Sanbai, Ningdu Cuiweifeng, Dayu Meiguan-Lushan, Chongyi Yangling, Shangyou Wu Zhifeng, Shangyou Doushui Lake and Longnan Jiulian Mountain;
National Nature Reserve: Jiulian Mountain in Longnan;
National scenic spot: Anyuan 300 Mountain;
There are 3 provincial nature reserves: Chongyi Yangling, Chongyi Yun Qi Mountain and Shicheng Ganjiangyuan;
There are 8 provincial-level scenic spots: Tongtianyan in Ganzhou, Cuiweifeng in Ningdu, Luohanyan in Ruijin, Meiyumeiguan Ancient Post Road, Shangyou Doushui Lake, Niedu Cave in Chongyi, Hanxian Cave in Huichang and Xiaowudang Mountain in Longnan;
There are 54 provincial-level cultural relics protection units: Ciyun Pagoda, Yuhong Pagoda, Qizhen Kiln Site, Ganzhou Confucian Temple, Dabaoguang Pagoda, Luotianyan Cliff Stone Carving, Shuitou Bufang, Gannan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Gannan Soviet Government, Agrarian Revolutionary Cadre Training Course, Zhuhua Pagoda, the title of "South of Water Town", Central Jiangxi Provincial Committee, Central Arsenal, and Changgang Township, the first congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Jiangxi Province. Shantang Ancient Kiln Site, Shuikou Tower, Cliff Stone Carvings of Cuiweifeng, Ji Lang Jiexiaofang, the former site of Huangpi Conference of the Red Army General Front Committee, the former site of Xiaobu Soviet Central Bureau, the former site of Yangxi Central Revolutionary Military Commission and the former site of Dabaidi Campaign. There is also a newly developed scenic spot: the good style memorial hall for cadres in Xingguo Soviet area.
Historical origin
Gannan administrative region has a long history. Ancestors lived here as early as four or five thousand years ago, and "civilization is far more civilized than Tang Yu". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Chu, Wu and Yue, and then to Chu. After the Qin Dynasty merged with the six countries, in the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1), the world was divided into thirty-six counties, and Gannan belonged to Jiujiang County. In thirty-three years (2 14), Qin Fajun's 505,000 troops fought Wuling, making Wei Tu and Sui Jiang's five armies. One of them, defending the border of Yuling, set up Nancha County and transferred to Jiujiang County, which was the beginning of the establishment of Gannan regime.
In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), the southern branch belonged to Chu. In four years (the first 203 years), Jiujiang County was changed to Huainan Prefecture, and the southern branch was returned to it. In five years (the first 202 years), the Han Dynasty destroyed Chu, and Gannan began to turn to Han. In six years (the first 20 years1), Zhangyu County was established to govern Nanchang and command 18 County, among which three counties in southern Jiangxi: Nancha County (about Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) and Ganxian County (about today), among which Ganxian County At the end of the Western Han Dynasty (9~23), Zhang Yu County was changed to Jiujiang County, and three counties in southern Jiangxi were placed under Jiujiang County. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25), Jiujiang County was renamed Zhang Yu County, the southern branch was changed to Ye Nan, and the three counties in southern Jiangxi were still under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Xingping (194), Zhang Yu County, Luling County and Gannan County were placed under Luling County.
In the five years of Wu Jiahe in the Three Kingdoms (236), it was analyzed that Luling County was located in the south, which was placed under Yangzhou and ruled in the capital. It leads to Du Yu, Ganxian, Pingyang (separated from Ganxian, which is now Xingguo), Yang Du and Jieyang (analyzing the establishment of Yang Du in Du Bailu camp; This paper analyzes Beiyang County, the capital of Yang Du, which was later changed to Jieyang), Nan 'an (which was separated from Ye Nan and governed Nankang, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) and Ye Nan (which governed Dayu, Shangyou and Chongyi), which is the beginning of the establishment of municipal administrative institutions in Gannan.
In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Nan 'an was changed to Nankang, Yang Du to Ningdu and Pingyang to Pinggu. In the third year (282), a captain in the south of Luling was abolished, and Nankang County was set as the capital, and Ye Nan was merged into Nankang County 6. In five years (284), Jieyang changed to Beiyang. In the tenth year (289), Ganxian County was placed under Gemu City (now zhanggong district Lake and Port Area). In the first year of Yuankang (29 1), Nankang County was changed to Jiangzhou Doudufu. In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), the county government moved from Du Yu to Ganxian (between Zhanggong and Gongshui, now zhanggong district).
In the first year of Liang Dabao in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (550), Dayu in Nankang County was changed to Shixing County in Dongheng Prefecture, Guangdong Province. In the 13th year of Chen Taijian (58 1), Dayu was transferred to Anyuan County, Dongheng Prefecture, Guangdong Province.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Nankang County was changed to Ganzhou and Lihong Prefecture. Pinggu was merged into Ganxian, Ye Nan into Nankang and Hua Qian into Ningdu. In the 13th year (593), Shichengchang was established in Beiyang County and merged into Ningdu. Ganzhou has four counties: Ganxian, Du Yu, Nankang and Ningdu.
In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), the world was divided into ten roads, and Qianzhou was placed under Jiangnan Road, still in charge of the county. In the first year of Yongchun (682), Nan 'an County (about Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) was restored to the southeast of Nankang, and Ganzhou led five counties. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Dayu County was restored, and Qianzhou led 6 counties. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Nan 'an was renamed Xinfeng County, and the original Nan 'an land was divided into Baizhang Spring, and later changed to Qiannan Town. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), it was divided into Du Sanxiang and Xinfeng Yili to restore Anyuan County, and Ganzhou led 7 counties. In the first year of God Blessing (904), Hu Xiang Town broke away from Yudu County and set up Ruijin Prison.
After the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Liang Kaiping was a Liang in the third year (909). In the fourth year of the Republic of China (9 10), Qian and Shao were established as armies; In the first year of Southern Tang Dynasty (937), Bai Shengjun was changed to Zhao Xinjun, and Ganzhou belonged to it. In the first year of drying (9 1 1), the land in Nankang County was designated as Youtaitian. In the tenth year of Baoda University (952), Shangyou County was changed to Shangyou County, and Ruijin County was changed to Ruijin County in the following year. Qiannan County was longnan county and Shicheng County was Shicheng County. So far, Ganzhouling 1 1 county: Ganxian, Du Yu, Xinfeng, Nankang, Dayu, Hua Qian, Anyuan, Shangyou, Ruijin, Longnan and Shicheng.
In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (975), Zhao Xinjun was changed into a military country. In the first year of Daping Xingguo (976), Zhou Jun changed to Ganzhou and turned to Jiangnan West Road; In the seventh year (982), 7 townships in Lianjiang Town and some townships in Luling Taihe were transferred from Ganxian County to Xingguo County, and 6 townships in Southeast County were transferred from Duyu Town to Huichang County. Qianzhou leads 13 county. In the first year of Chunhua (990), Qianzhou originally governed Nankang, Dayu and Shangyou counties, and another Nan 'an army was set up to rule Dayu. Qianzhouyin 10 County, turn to Jiangnan West Road. Gannan began to set up two administrative regions. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), longnan county was renamed Qiannan. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1 153), the proofreader Dong took the word "money" as the tiger's head, and the former state was named "Tiger's Head City", which was not a good name. He requested that the former state be renamed Ganzhou (meaning the confluence of Zhang and Gong), and the name of Ganzhou began. At the same time, Hua Qian County was renamed Ningdu County and Qiannan County was renamed Longnan County.
In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Jiangnan West Road was changed to Jiangxi Province, and Ganzhou and Nan 'an were placed under Jiangxi Province. In the 14th year of Zhiyuan (1277), Ganzhou and Nan 'an Army were changed to Ganzhou Road General Political Department and Nan 'an Road General Political Department respectively. Subordinate and lead the county, as always.
In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1365, twenty-five years from Yuan to Zheng), Ganzhou Road and Nan 'an Road were changed to Fu. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1385), Jiangxi was divided into five roads, and Ganzhou and Nan 'an were both Lingbei Road. In the 13th year of Chenghua (1477), Xunling North Road was established in Ganzhou, which belonged to Ganzhou and Nan 'an. In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), Governor Duchayuan of Gannan was located in Ganzhou, which was called Ganyuan. In the eleventh year of Zheng De (15 16), the governors were located in Shao Ting, Nan 'an, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Shaozhou, Nanxiong, Chenzhou, Hunan and Tingzhou, Fujian. In the 12th year of Zheng De (15 17), some jurisdictions were set aside from Shangyou, Nankang and Dayu, and belonged to Nan 'an Prefecture. So far, Nan 'an Prefecture has led four counties: Dayu, Nankang, Shangyou and Chongyi. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557), Lingbei Road, Lingdong Road, Lingnan Road and Zhang Nan Road were added and unified in Ganyuan. Lingbei patrolled two roads to govern Ganzhou, and Ganzhou and Nan 'an were placed under it. In the third year of Qin Long (1569), a part of dingnan county was set aside from Anyuan, Xinfeng and Longnan counties to be under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou government. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), Fort 15, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Anyuan County, was set up in Changning County and was placed under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou Prefecture. So far, Ganzhou prefecture leads 12 counties, and Nan 'an prefecture leads 4 counties.
From the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653) to the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), the two ways of Nangan guarding the government and patrolling were abolished successively. In the tenth year of Kangxi (167 1), the governor of Gannan Road was set up, which governed Ganzhou and Nan 'an prefectures. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), the patrol on Gannan Road was changed to that on Jiangxi Road in Jinan, and Ji 'an Prefecture was added. In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), Ningdu County was promoted to Ningdu Zhili Prefecture, which was the beginning of the establishment of Ganzhou Prefecture, Nan 'an Prefecture and Ningdu Zhili Prefecture. In the same year, it was changed to inspect Jinan-Jiangxi Road as the police road of Jinan-Jiangxi, and the jurisdiction of Ningdu-Zhilifu was increased.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the government (state) was abandoned, and the county was set up as Zhili province. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), there were four roads in Jiangxi: Xunyang, Zhang Yu, Luling and Gannan. Gannan Road governs Ganxian, and leads to 17 counties: Ganxian, Du Yu, Xinfeng, Xingguo, Huichang, Anyuan, Changning, Longnan, Quannan, Dingnan, Ningdu, Ruijin, Shicheng, Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou and Chongyi. The three administrative regions of southern Jiangxi are combined into one. 15 years (1926), Gannan Road was abandoned and Zhili was a county. In 2 1 (1932), the whole province was divided into 13 administrative regions, and the counties in southern Jiangxi belonged to the ninth, eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth administrative regions. Xingguo county belongs to the ninth administrative region. The 11th Administrative Region (later renamed Gannan Chief Executive's Office) is located in Ganzhou, which governs six counties: Ganxian, Nankang, Xinfeng, Shangyou, Chongyi and Dayu. The twelfth administrative region has Ningdu, which governs Ningdu, Guangchang, Shicheng, Ruijin, Du Yu and Huichang counties. The thirteenth administrative region is located in Longnan, which governs five counties: Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Anyuan and Xunwu. In 22 years of the Republic of China (1933), the 11th and 13th administrative regions were merged and renamed Gannan administrative office. Dayu was established first, then moved to Ganzhou, leading to 1 1 county. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the whole province was divided into eight administrative regions, and the counties in southern Jiangxi belonged to the fourth and eighth administrative regions of Jiangxi Province. The fourth administrative region is Ganzhou, which governs Ganxian, Nankang, Xinfeng, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Anyuan and Xunwu 1 1 counties. The Eighth Administrative Region governs Ningdu, Guangchang, Shicheng, Ruijin, Huichang, Du Yu and Xingguo counties.
During the Soviet period (1928~ 1934), Soviet governments were established in various parts of southern Jiangxi, which were subordinate to the Soviet governments of Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces respectively.
1In July, 949, Ganzhou District Administrative Inspector Office was established, led by 18 counties (cities): Ganzhou (Ganzhou Town was established in August), Ganxian, Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Anyuan, Ningdu and Du Yu. 1September, 949, Ningdu (Ruijin) District Administrative Inspector Office was established, which consists of eight counties: Ningdu, Du Yu, Xingguo, Ruijin, Huichang, Shicheng, Xunwu and Guangchang. Gannan is divided into two administrative regions. 1In August, 949, the Southwest Jiangxi Administrative Office was established to administer Ganzhou, Ningdu and Ji 'an districts. 1949, 1 1 In June, Ganzhou District was merged into the Southwest Jiangxi Administrative Office. 195 1 June, the administrative office of southwest Jiangxi was abolished, and the counties in southern Jiangxi still belonged to Ganzhou and Ningdu. 1In August, 952, Ningdu District was abolished and Gannan was merged into one again, resulting in 18 county (city) and Guangchang being transferred to Fuzhou District. 1954 In May, Gannan Administrative Office was established, and Ganzhou District Commissioner's Office was abolished and incorporated into Guangchang, resulting in 19 counties (cities). 1964 In May, Gannan Administrative Region was abolished and Ganzhou Special Zone was established. 197 1 year 1 month was renamed as Ganzhou area. In August, 1978, Ganzhou district administrative office was established. 1983 10 Guangchang belongs to Fuzhou area. In July, 1999, Ganzhou was abolished and led by 18 county (city, district). Ganzhou, the former county-level city, was renamed zhanggong district.
In 2005, Ganzhou administered 1 district, 2 cities, 15 county, 138 town, 145 township and 8 sub-district offices. There are also five administrative regions, 10 forest farm.