1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. Huang Fei devoted herself to this great national struggle with boiling blood. He took an active part in the student relief society and joined China. Huang Fei became bosom friends with three friends and was determined to contribute to the country and recover the mountains and rivers. They are all named after "flying sand and stones" (at this time, Huang Fei's name was changed). It means turning the light of their lives into flying sand and stones all over the sky and sweeping the enemy lines.
Huang Fei not only devoted himself to the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, but also mobilized the whole family, old and young, to participate in it. Provide your home as a secret meeting place and ask your brothers and sisters to stand guard at the door every time they meet. The Student Relief Society performed in the theater for the benefit of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Huang Fei mobilized his father to buy tickets and led the whole family to watch. Due to the influence of Huang Fei, Huang's brothers and sisters all joined the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Huang's sixth brother participated in the student relief association and the national liberation vanguard. Ten elder sisters Huang Meishao (namely Huang Qiling), eleven elder brothers Huang and twelve elder brothers Huang Shiyi joined the children's group to participate in the anti-Japanese and national salvation activities.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/938, Huang Fei participated in the returning service group of the Hong Kong Student Relief Association. Before he left, he received the admission notice from Sun Yat-sen University, but he resolutely decided to "go to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War" and go to the national disaster with his classmates. He smiled and said to his sister in law: "It's the same to go to a social university!"
1938+65438 In late February, Huang Fei's first youth returning service group (hereinafter referred to as the service group) returned to the anti-Japanese front line in Bao 'an County, Guangdong Province, and served as the propaganda committee member of the special branch (the special branch was directly led by the Southeast Special Committee, with special secretary Liang Guang, organization minister Wu Youheng and propaganda minister Yang). A few days after the service group arrived in Baoan County, the Kuomintang 9 13 group was defeated by the Japanese army at Buji Station, and the members of the service group 18 lost contact, so they had to cross the mountains and retreat to Hong Kong through hardships.
After organization and reorganization, the service group finally went to Gaozhou, South Guangdong Road, to publicize the war of resistance. Huang Fei served as the group leader of Yuntan Township and carried out activities in Yuntan and other places. He used the "broadsword meeting" organized by local farmers to set up training courses to help farmers learn culture, and also used his expertise in poetry, comics, woodcut and other arts to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda. He went deep into the masses and established a relationship between fish and water. There used to be a popular local ballad: "Everyone loves to be rich and old, and the short Huang Fei is sweeter than sugar ..." In the process of publicizing the Anti-Japanese War, Huang Fei educated, trained and developed a group of cadres and established the Party branch of Yuntan Township of the Communist Party of China, which made contributions to the development of the party organization.
1940, the Kuomintang reactionaries set off the first anti-communist climax, and the anti-Japanese and national salvation groups such as the Returning Service Corps were forcibly dissolved.
After the dissolution of the Service Corps, Huang Fei was transferred to work in Qujiang, Shaoguan, renamed Huang Wensheng, and joined the Second Division of the 12th Kuomintang Army. Later, the Kuomintang reactionaries discovered Huang Fei's political outlook and ordered his arrest, so he had to leave and hide. At this point, Hong Kong has fallen into the hands of the Japanese army, and he has no choice but to return to Gaozhou to engage in revolutionary work.
From 65438 to 0942, Huang Fei was introduced by Chen Xincai to Xinmin Primary School in Baijiaxiang, Lianjiang as a teacher. After Xinmin Primary School was destroyed, Huang Fei entered the west of Wuchuan to carry out mass anti-Japanese and national salvation work.
1945 1, Huang Fei participated in the South Road Armed Uprising and served as the captain of the Fourth Brigade of the South Road People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla. After the south road armed uprising was frustrated, several anti-Japanese guerrillas, including Huang Fei, formed the Western Expedition Force and advanced into Taishui Zishishui. After many twists and turns, the troops of the Western Expedition arrived in Baishishui jinji village and joined forces with Hepu and Lingshan Uprising Forces.
The Kuomintang reactionaries took advantage of the unstable foothold of the Western Expedition troops in Baishishui area, assembled thousands of people from the 456th Regiment of155th Division, Guangdong Security Corps and Helingbian Township Security Team, and "suppressed" Jinji on a large scale in an attempt to destroy the Western Expedition troops in Jinji. After the Battle of Golden Rooster, the troops withdrew from Golden Rooster and were reorganized into two brigades: Xiaojiang and Yellow River. Huang Fei is the captain of the Yellow River Brigade. Under the leadership of Zhang Shicong, he insisted on armed struggle on the border of He Ling.
Because the Kuomintang reactionaries were scared to death and hated the troops of the Western Expedition, they would try to get rid of them. . The troops of the Western Expedition used the dense forest of Dawoshan to deal with the enemy and launched a fierce battle. In the afternoon, when they broke through and retreated, Zhang Shicong and several detachment commanders died heroically.
The officers and men who broke through met at the foot of the mountain one after another, and some soldiers were incorporated into Hepu troops and moved to He (Pu), Qin (Zhou), Ling (Shan) and Bo (Zi). Captain Huang Fei and squadron leader Lai Hongwei led thousands of people from the Yellow River Brigade and returned to Suixi by sea.
In the struggle against Japanese invaders and Kuomintang reactionaries, Huang Fei not only took the lead and was brave and good at fighting, but also was good at exerting his artistic expertise to break the enemy's fighting spirit with offensive tactics. He once drew a cartoon showing an old Japanese woman holding a cow and climbing to the top of a high mountain, and wrote a poem: "Climbing Mount Fuji and looking west at the sun, the sun is red, and my son is buried on the battlefield." The captured Japanese soldiers were translated into Japanese and distributed. Many Japanese soldiers were shocked and their morale plummeted.
1During May, 947, the Guangdong-Guangdong Border Committee and the Guangdong-Guangdong Border People's Liberation Army concentrated their main forces, namely, the New 1st Regiment, the New 3rd Regiment and the New 4th Regiment, on the instructions of the Hong Kong Branch of the Communist Party of China, and opened up Goulou Mountain. Huang Fei is the deputy head of the New Fourth Army. In June, the prefectural party committee led the main force northward to the border of Bo (Zi) Company (Jiang). On July 1 day, there was a fierce battle with the invading Kuomintang army in Niutouying, Lianjiang County. Huang Fei commanded the new fourth regiment to cooperate with the new regiment to defeat the enemy in Zuoji. In August, the new four regiments merged with the new ten regiments, and the new four regiments were still used, and Huang Fei was still the deputy head. L0 or so was promoted to head of the team. In the winter of the same year, the enemy concentrated on "encirclement and suppression", and the Wu and Xin regiments were ordered to transfer their activities to the Sui and Lian border areas.
In order to crush the enemy's encirclement and suppression, preserve and strengthen the armed forces, relieve the pressure in the old areas, open up and expand guerrilla zones, and cooperate with the army to liberate South China. The column of Guangdong-Guangxi Border Region decided to deploy the main force and form two armies to advance eastward and westward. Huang Fei led the two main forces of the new fourth regiment to March eastward and served as the head of the regiment.
On the way eastward, Huang Fei was witty and brave, calmly commanded the troops, and broke through the blockade and siege of the enemy. In Baijiling, Xinyi County, in order to make the troops get rid of the enemy's pursuit and expand the political influence of our army, Huang Fei personally led the third battalion of guards to guard the hill and launched a fierce battle with the whole battalion of the enemy. Huang Fei was injured in the battle. After Huang Fei was injured, he stayed with several other wounded people and two medical staff in Yunkai, Xinyi for concealment. After his recovery, he entered Guangdong through a secret communication line and found the Jin Dong Army Command.
1In July and August, 948, Huang Fei was sent to Hong Kong to attend a study class organized by the Hong Kong Branch of the Communist Party of China. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, he returned to central Guangdong to form the new (Xing), En (Ping) and Kai (Ping) Corps. Huang Fei was appointed as the county party committee member and director of the New Kane Center. On February 28th of the same year, at 65438, Huang Fei led a team to Penggang Village, Enping County, and more than 300 enemy troops invaded. In commanding the battle, Huang Fei was shot and sacrificed. At the age of 27.
The people of Enping County will always cherish the memory of this people's son and inspire people to forge ahead forever on the road pioneered by martyrs.
Huang Fei, formerly known as Huang Shijie and formerly known as Huang Wensheng, was born in Huang Qi Village, Xinhua District, Huaxian County, Guangdong Province in 192 1, and is a family of Hong Kong Chinese medicine practitioners. When I was young, I studied in Guangzhou No.49 Primary School, Peiying Primary School Xiguan Branch, Hong Kong Overseas Chinese Middle School and South China Middle School.
Huang Fei is less ambitious and more patriotic. When he was in high school, he was in the early stage of the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, and he personally heard and witnessed the atrocities of the Japanese aggressors.
1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in July, Huang Fei was full of blood and took an active part in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement of Hong Kong students. The following spring, he joined China and changed his name to Huang Fei. In June 5438+10 of the same year, he joined the youth returning service group organized by the Hong Kong Student Relief Association and served as a propaganda committee member of a special branch. During this period, he not only devoted himself to the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, but also mobilized his family to participate. He introduced his sixth brother, Huang, to join the Student Relief Association and the national liberation vanguard, and his tenth sister, Huang Meishao, eleventh brother and twelfth brother, Huang Shiyi, to join the children's league and participate in the anti-Japanese and national salvation activities together.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/938, the Student Relief Association organized a delegation to return to China to serve, and Huang Fei took the lead in signing up, and then received the admission notice from Sun Yat-sen University. However, in order to save the country, he gave up his studies and returned to Baoan, Guangdong Province with the service group to engage in anti-Japanese propaganda. In 65438+February of the same year, he went to Gaozhou, Guangdong Province to continue to publicize the Anti-Japanese War and served as the captain of the Yuntan Township Task Force.
1940, the service corps was forcibly dissolved by the Kuomintang reactionaries. Huang Fei immediately moved to Qujiang, renamed Huang Wensheng, and worked in the Yu Hanmou Department of the 12th Kuomintang Army. Later, the Kuomintang discovered his political features and ordered his arrest. He had to evacuate and then go to Gaozhou to carry out revolutionary activities. From 65438 to 0942, he went to Xinmin Primary School in Baigegang, Lianjiang County to carry out anti-Japanese activities under the cover of teaching.
1945 65438+ 10, Huang Fei participated in the South Road People's Armed Uprising, served as the captain of the South Road People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, and moved to Leizhou Peninsula, Wuchuan, Huazhou, Lianjiang, Hepu, Lingshan and Bobai. He is not only brave and good at fighting, but also has artistic expertise to break the enemy's fighting spirit with attack tactics. He once drew a cartoon of an old Japanese woman struggling to climb a mountain with a cow, accompanied by a poem. The poem says:
Climb Mount Fuji and look at the sun to the west;
The sun is red, and my son's bones are buried in the battlefield.
This poem was translated into Japanese by captured Japanese soldiers and spread, which made many Japanese soldiers demoralized.
1947 in may, Huang Fei was appointed as the deputy head of the new fourth army regiment of the people's liberation army in the Guangdong-Guangxi border region. In July, he led a team to defeat the invading Kuomintang army in Niutouying, Lianjiang County. 10 month, promoted to head. 1April, 948, served as the head of the South Road Crusade Independent Mission. He led a team to smash the enemy's encirclement and suppression, arrived in Xinyi county, and fought fiercely with the enemy in Baijiling. Unfortunately, he was injured. After recovering from his illness, he arrived in central Guangdong and found the East Forward Command. In July and August of the same year, he was sent to Hong Kong to attend a study class organized by the Hong Kong Branch of the Communist Party of China. 10 returned to central Guangdong in early June and served as a member of the county committee of the CPC New Kane Center and the head of the New Kane.
On February 28th, 1948, 1948 led the New Kane Corps to Penggang Village in Enping to meet more than 300 Kuomintang invaders. He commanded the battle on the mountain, and the enemy was shot in the chest, so he was seriously injured. He died while escorting him to Jianshui Medical Station at the age of 27.
After Huang Fei died, her body was buried in the water. 1955, enping county people's government moved and buried his body in Henan park in encheng, and set up Huang Fei's tomb. 1May, 985, moved to the present site to build the Huangfei Memorial Pavilion.
Huangfei Memorial Hall is located at the eastern foot of Aofeng Mountain in Encheng, enping city, covering an area of about 300 square meters. This is a cement-reinforced structure, which looks like an umbrella. Behind the pavilion is the arched martyr's tomb, with the stone tablet of "Huangfei Martyrs' Tomb" embedded in white characters on a black background, and behind it is a large concrete slab engraved with the words "In memory of Huangfei Martyrs, shine on Aofeng with heroic heart" and "donated by the former Hong Kong Student Relief Association".
Thyme trees and conifers are widely planted around the memorial pavilion, which is evergreen all the year round. Exactly: the mountains and rivers are affectionate and the bones are buried for a long time; The cool breeze and bright moon will always accompany the loyal soul.