Many paleontological fossils have been unearthed in Lulong, lulong county. The red deer skull fossils unearthed in the west of Mengtuandian village 65438+500,000 years ago were analyzed. In the north of Wushan Mountain in lulong county, there is a "Wushan Karst Cave Site", which is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Qinhuangdao. In the early 1970s, local quarrymen discovered a large number of animal skeleton fossils, some excrement fossils, burnt sintered clods and many ashes. Archaeological professionals of Hebei Institute of Cultural Relics conducted an archaeological investigation in 1985.
Lu Long discovered two sites of the Shang Dynasty. First, the ruins of Yin Shang Dynasty in Dongjiezhuang Village, Shimen Town, located on the terraced fields on the south bank of the North Luanhe River in Dongjiezhuang Village. Archaeological investigation and trial excavation were conducted by the provincial archaeological team at 1976 and 1979. The soil of this site is taupe in color and soft, and the cultural layer is 1- 1. 9. Five graves. The ash pit is round or irregular. The inner surface of the ash pit is hard and smooth due to long-term fire roasting, and the pit is full of plant ash. The tomb is a small soil cave tomb with no burial tools and funerary objects. Its skeleton is well preserved, with its head facing east and its back straight. There are pottery, bone horns and stone tools unearthed and collected in the site, which are typical cultural relics of Shang Dynasty. Secondly, there is the Yinshang site of Longhu Temple in Nanshan, Shenzhuang Village, Panzhuang Town. There is an original temple called Longhu Temple, which has been abandoned for a long time. The site is 150m long and 100m wide, and the cultural layer is about 1.8m thick. During the period of 1985, Qinhuangdao cultural relics investigation team and Yang Weimin, a county cultural relics worker, went there twice for archaeological investigation. The collected specimens include stone axes, fragments of Shang pottery, feet, shells, bones and so on. 1986 1 1 Menstruation Qinhuangdao Municipal People's Government approved and announced it as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
The story of the idiom "An old horse knows the way" happened in this ancient land. There is a "17 Reading Room Site" in Xishan, Gaogezhuang Village, Shimen Town, Lulong. According to legend, two wise men, Boyi and Shu Qi, studied here, so this mountain was later called Shuyuan Mountain. On the rock wall on the west side of the site, the words "one reading room" are engraved in regular script. Originally, there were many small characters engraved under the words, which are now blurred and illegible, but the five big characters of "17 reading room" are still clearly visible today. There is an ancient temple in the site, which was built by unknown people and named "Yunju Temple". Because the place is located in the ravine and surrounded by mountains on three sides, the water in the mountains is clear and lush, and it is often like a fairyland, so it is named "Yunju Temple". Existing Yunju Temple building site1080m2. Yunju Temple was destroyed in its early years. Before it was destroyed, there was an original mountain gate, a left wing room and three right porch rooms, which entered the mountain gate along the steps. In the yard, the monument on the left stands on the clock on the right. The monument was built in Qianlong for 20 years and is 3 meters high. It is engraved with "Rebuilding the Buddhist Temple Monument in Yunju Temple of Shuyuan Mountain", with five main halls, a rest peak and a wooden structure. This temple is like a Tathagata. The clay statue of the east-west hatchback is about 18 arhats. There are three matching rooms on each side of the main hall. The left matching room is a statue of Boyi and Shu Qi, about 70cm high. The right matching room is a meditation hall for monks to live in. There is a view of an ancient well in the north of the yard. The wellhead is square, with a whole stone, 90 × 95cm, 7.2m deep and 2m deep. It is big and small under the wellbore. It is said that the name of the small well is Xiyan Lake, where Boyi and Shu Qi washed inkstones when they were studying. There is a stone tablet in Qing Dynasty, a stone mill, a well and a carved stone in the west. The building foundation of Yunju Temple is still faintly visible. Now it is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lulong belonged to Liaoxi County of Yan State; From the 100 knives and coins unearthed in Baozigou Village, Yuliuhe Township, lulong county, and the 100 kilograms of knives and coins unearthed in Wangzhuang Village, Tang Chi, Leidianzi Township, it is not difficult to see that the economy here was prosperous. By the time of the Qin Dynasty, due to military conquest and constant wars, the economy and culture here were once in a short period of depression, and there were few cultural relics belonging to the Qin Dynasty. In the Han dynasty, it began to recover and there was a new prosperity. The discovery of a large number of pottery in the Han Dynasty, as well as the discovery of the tombs of Wangzhuang, Tang Chi, Shimen, Fan Zhuang Western Han Tomb and Hubble Huang Jiaying Han Tomb sites, can strongly prove the development and prosperity here. At the same time, Lulong was an ancient military place and was called "Lulongsai". The legendary story of Li Guang, a flying general, shooting tigers took place in the west of Shi Cun, a tiger head, four kilometers south of Lulong. The poem "It's dark in the forest, nothing happens, the general tries to shoot an arrow at night, and the next morning he sees the white arrow deeply embedded in the stone" is the story of Li Guang's killing the tiger.
In the northwest corner of Chenguantun Village, which is 0/8km northeast of Lulongcheng, there are still thousands of ancient wells in Liao Dynasty. The wellhead is square and made of stone. The words "This well was built on February 13th, the first year of Jin Kui (AD 1085)" are engraved on the stone on the south side of the wellhead, and the stone wall is intact. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in lulong county.
Ten meters outside the west gate of the ancient city, the ruins of the water transport pier built in the Yuan Dynasty are still preserved, with a north-south trend and a dike of 500 meters long. In the past, qinglong river had a wide water surface and flowed into Luannan along the west side. Later, due to the flood, in the fifth year of Yuan Dade (A.D. 130 1), the east and west dikes were built to protect the city, so that the Qinglong River could descend along the west dike and ships could dock, commonly known as "berthing". The dam is made of square boulders, and the stones are indirectly made of pig iron, which is very strong. The east dike was abandoned when the city was expanded in the Ming Dynasty, and the west dike is still there.
There is an ancient stone building in the city, which is called Toronyi Classic Building, commonly known as Stone Pagoda. Jingfu was built in the Tang Dynasty, but it was destroyed by natural disasters. It was rebuilt from May to September in the 9th year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 169) and in the 28th year of Ming Wanli. Building height10.35m, with six floors in total. In the first pass, Pingzhou Stone Building was carved; in the second and third passes, the scriptures of Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes and Dalagni on the Top of the Giant Buddha were carved; in the fourth pass, Beiping Stone Building was carved; in the fifth and sixth passes, the Buddha statue was carved. The carving of classic buildings is simple, beautiful and spectacular; Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
The Great Wall under Lulong's jurisdiction is located at the junction of Lulong and Qinglong counties, starting from Xidakang, Baijiafang Village, Yanheying Town in the east. West to Liujiakou Village, Xishan, Liu Jiaying Township 1.5 km, with a length of 22.3 km. Set up Liujiakou Pass, Taolinkou Pass and Chongyukou Pass. There are 86 enemy towers and some piers and abutments. The side walls are mainly made of stones, and the places near the pass and the gentle terrain are made of bricks, which collapsed more than completely. Now it is a cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province.
On the northern slope of Hongshan, nine kilometers south of Chongyukou of the Great Wall, there is a "Hongshan Great Wall Quarry Site", which is about 1300 meters long from east to west and 700 meters wide from north to south. Originally, a large number of specifications of the Great Wall cornerstone and strip-shaped cornerstone wool were left all over the mountains, and there were spots of chiseling everywhere. Now, there are no finished cornerstones with specifications, only broken stones and some strip-shaped cornerstones are scattered in groups in the site.
There is a tomb of Qing Dynasty on the hillside 35 miles north of Lulong City, north of Liu Zhuang Township1500m. The owner of the mausoleum, Ron Zuo Ting, has only one role. He was the governor of Fujian and other provinces before his death, and Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty 16 (1677) was buried here. Locals call it "Langjiafen". The length from north to south of the tomb area is165m, and the width from east to west is nearly100m. The edge is 5 meters high and 20 meters in diameter. There is a blue brick arch tomb in the enclosure, which is closed with a stone gate. The tombs and paddocks were destroyed years ago, and now only the paddock piles in the north are left. 23 meters south of the tomb, there is an altar carved and ground with a whole piece of white marble, which is basically intact, with a length of 4.66 meters, a width of 1.2 1 m and a height of about 0.8 meters. The altar is smooth and flat, and the facade is embossed with decorative patterns such as flowers and animal heads, and the carving is fine. More than ten meters south of the altar, there are four white marble stone tablets with a height of 4.86. One of them is carved in Manchu and Chinese, describing the official products and personal praise of the tomb owner Lang Zuoting before his death. The other piece is unclear, and there was no text at the beginning of the second piece of investigation. Now it is thrown on the ground. At the southern and eastern ends of the tomb area, there are two white marble carved tables, called watchposts, which are located on the square abutment made of bluestone. They are octagonal, with flowers and miscellaneous treasures embossed at the bottom and an octagonal smooth white marble column at the top. The tomb is briefly recorded in Lulong County Records. According to local legend, Langjiafen has five original monuments; Suddenly, a monument disappeared overnight, leaving only four. It is said that the missing monument was taken away by the dragon carrying it overnight without knowing its whereabouts. This is a legend after all. But coincidentally, in June, 1995, on the north side of 102 National Road, more than 300 meters west of Lulong Town, a white carved stone tablet was unearthed in the sand layer two meters underground of the construction site due to the widening construction of roads and bridges, commonly known as "turtle-borne stone tablet". The tablet and seat are in good condition, with a solid concrete foundation, flat and solid. The top seat is 1.8 m long, 1.2 m wide and 1.0 m high, and the engraved patterns on the body are intact, with a height of 3.85 m, a head width of 1.27 m and a body width of1. ..
At the west end of Tashang Village, a 600-household township, southeast of Lulong County15km, there is still a brick tower. The history of its creation date is not available. According to the age appraisal of the existing building, the brick tower is incomplete, with only four floors and eight ribs, with a residual height of 6 meters and a width of 1.25 meters. The outer surface of the tower body is made of blue bricks, and the interior is filled with earth, with a Sumitomo as the seat. There is a square stone forehead embedded in the center of the south gate, and the words "Chongqing Pagoda" are written in regular script. There are eight symbols arranged on the doors and windows in the order of gossip orientation the day after tomorrow.