Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty (reigned from 25 to 57 AD) was born in Cai Yang, Nanyang County (now Zaoyang City, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province). [1-2], born in Jiyang Palace, Chenliu County? [3-5]。 China was the first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the temple name "Shizu" and posthumous title "Guangwudi".

2. Liu Xuan? —25 years 10 months)

The furious emperor, a native of Cai Yang (now southwest of Zaoyang, Hubei Province), claimed to be a descendant of the Western Han Dynasty. He was the younger brother of Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and became King Sha Ding after Liu Qi, the son of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.

3. Zhu Houzong (1507 September 16-1567 October 23)

Zhu Houzong, the birthplace of Ming Shizong, was born in Anluzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei), the grandson of Ming Xianzong, the nephew of Ming Xiaozong, the son of Zhu Shiyuan, the king of Xingxian, and the cousin of Ming Wuzong. 1 1 was the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty during the Jiajing period, from the 16th year of Zhengde (152 1) to the 45th year of Jiajing (1566).

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In his thirty-three years in office, Liu Xiu carried out political reform of the central official position, rectified the official atmosphere, streamlined the structure, and gave preferential treatment to the heroes. Liberate productive forces economically, recuperate and develop the economy vigorously; Culturally, carry forward Confucianism and respect honesty. The Eastern Han Dynasty was also praised by later historians as "the most beautiful and prosperous period of Confucianism" (Sima Guang and Liang Qichao) in the history of China.

In 23 A.D., Liu Xuan was proclaimed emperor by outlaws on the bank of Ganshui (now South County of Jingzhou), with the title of "turn over a new leaf" and became a famous emperor of reconstruction in history. In the same year, the new dynasty perished, and Liu Xuan entered Chang 'an and became the master of the world. In AD 25, this new regime collapsed under the attack of the Red Eye Army and Liu Xiu's army. Liu Xuan surrendered to the red-eye army, granted a decree, and the regime was destroyed.

Zhu Houzong ascended the throne and gradually mastered the imperial power through grand ceremonies. In the early days of his rule, he was wise and strict. He was strict with officials and lenient with the people, rectified the political platform, reduced taxes, and revived the national government, which created the situation of Jiajing revival and laid the foundation for the New Deal, Zhang Reform and Jialong Wanda Reform. Later, he believed in Taoism and favored Yan Song, which led to the corruption of state affairs.

In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), he almost died in the "Renyin Palace Rebellion". Since then, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty has been ignoring state affairs for a long time, superstitious about alchemists, wasting people's strength, and finally aroused the peasant uprising. At the same time, Mongolian Tatar arrived at the gates of Beijing in the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), which was called "Gengxu's Change" in history. The Japanese invaders also invaded the southeast coast of China, and "invading the north from the south" has always been a problem, which has had a great negative impact.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Houzong

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Xuan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Xiu