First, most of them are exquisite inscriptions, calligraphy and seal cutting, which can be combined in one monument; Secondly, the outstanding achievements of people described in articles, calligraphy and articles can be combined into one; The third is the strangeness of articles, calligraphy and stone carving.
But in any case, it can't be separated from the perfection of articles and calligraphy, which is called "Three Wonders Monument".
In China, the famous "Three Monuments" are Su Xianling Monument in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, Zhuge Wuhou Ancestral Temple Monument in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Su Lizi Monument in Liuzi Temple in Yongzhou, Hunan Province, Chenghuang Temple Monument in Weifang, Shandong Province, Wan 'an Bridge Monument in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and Linying, Henan Province.
Among them, Su Xianling's "Three Monuments" ranks first among the top ten famous monuments. This stone tablet is engraved with a sentence from Qin Guan, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, on the stone wall of Bailu Cave in Suxianling Park.
It is said that when Qin Guan was relegated to Chenzhou, he wrote the word "Tafloxacin Chenzhou Hotel" at 1097:
The fog is gone, the moon is gone, and Taoyuan is nowhere to be found. The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun. Plum blossoms are sent by mail, and fish live long. This hatred has no weight. Fortunately, Chen Qiang bypassed Chen Shan. Who did he get off in Xiaoxiang for?
The sentimental poet's words poured out his bitterness and disappointment after his dismissal. The day after tomorrow, he gave the word to Su Dongpo, who liked it very much and couldn't put it down. After Qin Guan's death, Su Dongpo wrote out of admiration that "it's enough to swim less!" How to redeem ten thousand people? "L 'envoi.
Later, Mi Fei, one of the "four great calligraphers" in Song Dynasty, wrote Qin Guan's ci and Su Dongpo's postscript on a fan and spread them to Chenzhou.
In order to commemorate Qin Guan, Chenzhou people carved "Qin Ci, Suba, Secret Book" on the tablet, which is called "Three Wonders Monument" in history. 100 years later, Zou Gong, an army well-known to Chenzhou people in the Southern Song Dynasty, ordered masons to carve it on the big stone wall near Bailudong in Suxianling, and later became the "Three Wonders Monument" on Bailudong.
Bailudong is a natural cliff. This monument is 0.52 meters high and 0.46 meters wide, 1 1 line, with 8 characters in each line. Calligraphy and inscriptions are extremely artistic and infectious, which can be described as a must in Chenzhou.
Chengdu "Zhuge Wuhou Temple Monument" stands on the right side of Wuhou Temple Gate, which is one of the oldest inscriptions in Chengdu. In terms of fame and influence in later generations, this monument is second to none in Chengdu.
This monument, originally named "Monument to the Ancestral Hall of Zhuge Wuhou, Prime Minister of Han Dynasty", was built in 809. The monument body and the monument cap are 3.67 meters high, 0.95 meters wide and 0.25 meters thick, and there is a monument seat under the monument. The moire carving of the tablet hat has the artistic characteristics of stone carving in Tang Dynasty. Its stone is canyon stone. The inscription consists of 22 lines, each line is about 50 words, in regular script.
The inscription was written by Pei Du, a famous politician in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. In 807 AD, the Tang Dynasty sent Prime Minister Wu as our special envoy to Jiannan Sichuan, and Pei Du accompanied him as an aide. Pei Du wanted to write an article praising Zhuge Liang. After visiting Duwu Hou Temple, he wrote an inscription admiringly.
Inscriptions are divided into preface and inscription. At the beginning of Preface, Pei Du praised Zhuge Liang, a rare feudal politician, for his founding talent, skill of governing the people, virtue of governing the monarch and way of establishing himself.
Later, the famous calligrapher Liu personally wrote the rhyme of Liu's body, and the famous craftsman personally completed the inscription. For this reason, this monument is known as the "Three Wonders Monument" because of its exquisite articles, calligraphy and seal cutting.
Liuzi Temple in Yongzhou, Hunan Province "Su's Lizi Monument" is located in Liuzi Temple in Yongzhou Town, Lingling County.
There are 4 Su's Lizi Monuments, each 2.4m high, 0.32m wide and 0.2 1 m thick. It's rectangular and has no seats. The original tablet was written by Han Yu in Tang Dynasty and Su Shi in Song Dynasty. It is also called "Three Monuments" with the virtue of Liu Zongyuan in Hedong.
Because there is a sentence at the beginning of his poem, "Li Zidan Xi is brown", it is also called "Li Zibei". The original tablet was carved in Luochi Temple in Guangzhou in Song Dynasty, and Liu Keqin was carved in Yuxi Temple in Yongzhou Town, Lingling in Ming Dynasty. The existing stone tablet of Liuzi Temple was re-carved by Wei Shaofang, the magistrate of Yongzhou during the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty.
Weifang New Town God Temple Monument is located in Weifang City, Shandong Province. The inscription was written by Zheng Banqiao, the magistrate of Wei County, on 1752. The inscription is very thoughtful and has a simple materialistic spirit, which is necessary. His calligraphy is an extremely rare masterpiece of Banqiao, which is a must; On the Danshu stone, it was carved by its high-footed disciple Stuart Gao Wen, which did not lose its brushwork and was not far from the original. Also known as a must, it is called the "Three Wonders Monument" of the world.
Quanzhou's "Wan 'an Bridge Monument" is located in Caixiang Temple in the south of Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province.
Cai Xiang, whose name is Xianyou, is one of the four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. Guan Zhi Duan Mingtang, a college student, went out to Quanzhou twice to build Luoyang Bridge and died as "loyalty". Temples have been built in the past dynasties, and the existing ones were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, with three sides and three depths.
In addition to leaving many excellent calligraphy works for later generations, Cai Xiang's greatest contribution was to preside over the construction of Luoyang Bridge, the first stone bridge in China. At the same time, he personally wrote the inscription of "Wan 'an Bridge with Big Stone Monument" for the bridge.
His article is concise, with only 153 words, recording the time, year, length, width, money spent and the number of people involved. Beautiful calligraphy and exquisite carving add luster to Luoyang Bridge. Inscription calligraphy is vigorous and delicate, and it is known as the "three monuments" in the world.
Linying's "Buddha Monument" is located in Fancheng, Linying County, Henan Province.
This stone tablet was carved in 220. The inscription on the stone tablet is an eight-point official script, which is tall and square. The inscription records the historical event that General Wei Gongqing advised Jin and Xian Di to meditate in Wang Wei 144 in October of the lunar calendar. This monument was inscribed by Wang Langwen, Liang and Zhong You, and is known as the "Three Wonders Monument" in the world.
Qiyang "Wuxi Cliff Stone Carving" is located on the bank of Xiangjiang River about 2000 meters west of Qiyang County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province.
The cliff stone carvings in Wuxi are the first in southern China, and their poems and calligraphy are full of cultural connotations.
Here, the Cangya stone wall is towering and abrupt, stretching for 78 meters and the highest point is more than 30 meters. It is a natural place for cliff stone carving.
More than 65,438+0,200 years ago, Jie Yuan, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, gave up his job of secretariat in Daozhou and returned to his hometown. When he passed by, he saw the beautiful scenery here, so he lived here and named an unnamed stream "Wuxi", which means "Jason Wu is unique" and wrote "Wuxi Ming". The name of Wuxi began from this.
Yuan Jie also named the "strange stone" more than 20 feet northeast of Wuxi as "abutment" and wrote an inscription for the abutment. He also built a pavilion on the "different stone" with a height of more than 60 feet in Xikou, and named it "Guangwu Pavilion", which came from Ming History.
Later, Jie Yuan handed the "Three Carvings" to three seal writers, Ji Kang, Qu and Yuan Zi. They wrote with the seal of the jade seal, hanging needle and Zhong Ding, and carved them on the cliff of Wuxi, which was later called "Three Carvings of Wuxi", also known as "Old Carvings". These three monuments are of high artistic value.
In addition, in 76 1 year, Yuan Jie invited Yan Zhenqing to write the article Ode to the Great Tang Dynasty, and in 77 1 year, he carved it on a natural cliff beside the Xiangjiang River in Wuxi. Because of its strange words and rocks, it was praised as "the three wonders of Wuxi".
Ode to Zhongxing Monument in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty was originally 3 meters high and 3.2 meters wide, and it is the largest monument in Wuxi Forest of Monuments. The inscription describes the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong's departure from Shu, Su Zong's accession to the throne, An, Luoyang and other historical facts. It is a rare well-preserved famous cliff stone carving in the world.
It is said that this is a masterpiece of Yan Zhenqing's life, and later generations regard his "Da Tang Fu" as "the peak of elegance" and "the standard of regular script".
Kaichan Temple's "Poem Monument to the Duke of Baozhi" is located in the depths of Xisongtao in Wuliang Hall of Nanjing Linggu Temple.
The "Portrait of Treasure" on the tablet was painted by Wu Daozi, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, praised by Li Bai, a great poet, and written by Yan Zhenqing, a famous calligrapher. Because writing, calligraphy and seal cutting are masterpieces of famous artists, they are extremely exquisite, and the forest of steles is the best.
Li Sheng Tombstone in Gaoling, Shaanxi Province, with the full name of "Tang Qiu and Zhong Shuling, a tombstone given by the king of Xiping County to a surname of Gong Li", is located in the north of Weishui Bridge in Baixiang Village, Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province.
This monument was built in 829 to commemorate Li Sheng, king of Xiping County. The inscription mainly describes Li Sheng's life and his exploits for the Tang Dynasty.
The monument is 4.35m high,1.48m wide and 0.46m thick. Flat-headed turtle seat The inscription was written by the famous Pei Du, and Pei Wen was solemn and rigorous. Inscriptions for Liu Gongquan, Shu Dan, Liu Shu, Li Duan and Xiu Run. Carved by famous craftsmen, it is known as the "Three Wonders Monument".
There are inscriptions on the tablet by Li Zan, the twenty-fifth grandson of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, and Li Yingkui and Cao Lian, the deputy envoys of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty.
It is said that this monument was originally erected in front of Li Sheng's tomb. Later, due to the invasion of Weihe River, Zheng Feng's original body collapsed and the original tomb was destroyed by water. In the Ming Dynasty, people moved this monument to Weiqiao Village, east of the northern end of Weihe Bridge.
Zhengzhou's "Su Shi Shu Ouyang Xiu Zuiweng Pavilion Monument" is in Zhengzhou Museum, Henan Province.
109 1 year, when Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Yingzhou, he should ask Liu Zhi, a poet of Kaifeng Prefecture, to write a long volume of Zuiweng Pavilion in calligraphy. At the end of the volume, there are inscriptions and praises from Zhao Mengfu, Song Guang, Shen Zhou, Wu Kuan and Gao Gong.
Later 157 1 year, people carved Su Shi's Zuiweng Pavilion into a stone tablet and set it up in Liu's ancestral hall in Yanling County, Henan Province.
1692, Gao Youwen, the nephew of Gao Gong, a minister of the Ming Dynasty, went out to carve stones again because the original carving was unclear, and stood in Gao's ancestral hall in Xinzheng County. The skill of carving stone is exquisite, even worse than the original.
Stone tablet 18, each 0.6m long and 0.4m wide. They came from the hands of writers Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, and their stone carving skills were extremely exquisite and deserved.
Later, in order to protect this monument and facilitate its preservation, the government moved it to the long corridor set up by Zhengzhou Museum.