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Who were the celebrities in the Song and Tang Dynasties?
Question 1: Who are the famous Tang people in history?

Tang Mei (? -The first 30 1), a general of Chu in the Warring States Period. Laugh at one thing. In the 28th year (the first 30 1), the generals of Qi and Wei, Gongsun and Han, will use kites to break the fortification of Chu. He led the Chu army into a water array and held a stalemate in June. Later, he was defeated in Blowing Sand (now southwest of Tanghe River in Henan Province) and was killed. Chu lost the land north of Wanhe Leaf. See Lv Chunqiu? Prescriptions, historical records? Chu family etc.

Tang Meng, Minister of Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was then Foreign Minister. Wang Hui attacked eastern Guangdong and was ordered to go to southern Guangdong. Knowing that Yelang and Nanyue had a way to communicate, he wrote a letter suggesting Yelang to be civilized. With the permission of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was appointed as a corps commander and went to Yelang, which led Yelang Hou to return to Han with a generous gift. It is also reported that in the Han Dynasty, Qianwei County was established on its land, and Bashu soldiers cleared the way from K Road to Jiang.

Tang Shenwei was a physician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Shu was born in Jinyuan (now Chongqing, Sichuan) and later moved to Chengdu. Word review. A world doctor. Never be an official. In the Grand View, two books, Shennong Herbal Supplement and Illustrated Materia Medica, were merged, and prescriptions and medicines contained in hundreds of ancient books and historical documents were collected, as well as folk prescriptions and herbs, which were compiled into Materia Medica Emergency, which summarized the pharmaceutical achievements before the Song Dynasty and was the blueprint of Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica.

Tang Di (1296- 1364) was a painter in Yuan Dynasty. Zi was born in (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Wujiang (now Jiangsu) produced a scholar; One said that it was the order of Xiuning (now Anhui), and the official was the minister. Painting landscapes, I studied under Guo. He is good at decorating the scenery of the factory hall, which makes him know China Resources clearly. And painted murals for the Jiaxi Hall of the Yuan Palace. Existing works include "Frost Returning to Fishing", "Autumn Mountain Trip" and "Village People Gathering for Drinking".

Tang Saier was the leader of Shandong peasant uprising in the early Ming Dynasty. Putai (now south of Bin County, Shandong Province) was born. Third wife Lin. In the 18th year of Yongle (1420), he led an uprising, took Xie Shipeng Village in Yidu as the base, captured Ju and Jimo, and surrounded Anqiu. Ming Chengzu sent company commander Liu Shengshuai to command Liu Zhong to suppress. Loyalty is dead. After the rebels were defeated by Wei Qing, they didn't know what to do.

Tang Yin (1470- 1523), Amin painter and writer. The words "Bohu" and "Wei Zi" also have the number six, such as laymen, Taohua Temple owners, monks and so on. Learn from Zhou Chen less, and be "smart" (Ming history). Because of cheating in the examination room, he traveled around famous mountains and rivers and devoted himself to painting. Wild and unruly, printed with "the first romantic talent in Jiangnan". Be good at painting landscapes, and learn from hundreds of schools in Song and Yuan Dynasties. The pen and ink are exquisite, and the axe is split into slender and powerful lines. He is good at drawing flowers and birds and figures, and his brushwork is beautiful and vivid. Fine brushwork and freehand brushwork. With Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, they are also called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". Together with Zheng Ming, Shen Zhou and Chou Ying, they are called "Ming Si Jia". Good at calligraphy, good at poetry. There is The Complete Works of Six Rulers.

Tang Shunzhi (1507- 1560) was a writer in Ming dynasty. The word should be virtuous and righteous, which is called Mr. Jingchuan. Wujin (Changzhou, Jiangsu) people. "History of the Ming Dynasty" records that "born with differences, slightly longer, and connected with the group". Jiajing was the first scholar in eight years. He used to live in Zhejiang as a doctor and was promoted to the right capital suggestion by virtue. Knowledgeable, familiar with astronomy, geography, art of war, music, mathematics, etc. Advocating Tang and Song Prose, known as the "Tang and Song School", advocates that poetry and prose should be inherited and developed, express ideas directly, and not be unconventional. And the Jingchuan collection.

Tang Zhen (1630- 1704) was a thinker in Qing dynasty. The word Zhu Wan, named Pu Ting, formerly known as Da Tao, was born in Dazhou, Sichuan (Sichuan Daxian). Shunzhi Juren's Draft of Qing Dynasty contains his knowledge of Zhangzi County in Shanxi Province. "getting off the bus will guide the masses to plant trees and mulberry trees, and ... the people will benefit from it." I won it back in a few days. Cooking smoke repeatedly, eating leaves, "clothes are ruined", still "can't finish writing." He studied Wang Yangming's Neo-Confucianism, but opposed "empty talk and no action." It is pointed out that "since the Qin Dynasty, emperors have been thieves", and loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and morality can kill people. Advocate the development of production to enrich the country and benefit the people. There are also "hidden books" and so on.

Tang Ying (1682—— about 1755) was a litterateur and ceramist in Qing dynasty. A native of Fengtian (now Liaoning), Li Han is a white flag. The word Simon, the word Shuzi, the number snail sent to the layman. He is good at drama, poetry and calligraphy, and is good at painting landscape figures. Yongzheng years, in Jingdezhen porcelain factory as an assistant. At the beginning of Qianlong, he moved to Jiujiangguan for supervision and was still in charge of kiln affairs. The porcelain he supervised is very famous and is called "Tang Kiln". Later, he served as a supervisor of Guangzhou Customs. Novels 17 kinds, such as legends, zaju "The Heart of the Turn of the Sky", "Smile in a Noodles Cylinder" and "Cross Slope", are combined into The Legend of Cooper Hall, and another note is Tao Ren Xinyu.

Tang (1832- 1892) was a comprador capitalist. The word Jingxing comes from Xiangshan (Zhongshan, Guangdong). The Anglican School in Hong Kong is a drop-out school. At first, he was the chief translator of Shanghai Customs, and later he was the chief comprador of Yingyihe Foreign Firm, presiding over shipping companies and silk tea parties ... >>

Question 2: Who were the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty? Li Bai (Feb. 8, 7065438+0-Feb. 65438+Feb. 762), whose word is Taibai, is a layman named Violet, and is called "Du Li" with Du Fu. Li Baiyou's Li Taibai Collection has been handed down from generation to generation.

Sun Simiao, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) in Tang Dynasty, a famous doctor and Taoist priest. He is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of China and even the world. He is called the King of Medicine, and many people in China regard him as a medical god.

Han Yu (768 ~ 824) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Return the word. He was born in Changli County, Henan Province (now Mengxian County), and was known as Han Changli in the world. Assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title, also known as Han Wengong.

Emperor Taizong (65438+5981October 28th +5991October 23rd-July 65438+00,649), a native of Longxi, was the second son of Li Yuan and Empress Dou, the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding politician, strategist and military officer.

Question 3: Who are the celebrities in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and in the Spring and Autumn Period: (Xiaobai), Guan Zhong, Bao, Yi Ya, Vertical Carving, (Sheng Mao), Shu Tai Duan, Ji Zu, Uncle Ying Kao, etc. , Shi Hou, Zhou Xu, Zheng Tu, hu zheng, Laozi, Confucius, Sun Wu, Zuo Qiuming, Wu Zixu, Fan Li, Xi, Shi, Gou Jian, He Lu, Fu Cha, Wenzhong, Zhuan Xu, Yao Li, Qingji, Wu Wangliao, Yi Yin, Zhu Zhiwu, Gong Ziguang, Wei Shu, Yan Ying, and so on. Chen Sheng, Guangwu, Xiang Liang, Xiang Yu, Sean, Han Xin, Xiao He, Liu Bang, Chen Ping, Zhou Bo, Xia Houying, Cao Can, Fan Zeng, Xiang Bo, Xiang Zhuang, Wei Fan, Ying Bu, Peng Yue, Xiong Xin (Chu Huai Wang Li Zuoche, Tian Rong, Yin Tonghan: Liu Bang, Xiao He, Cao Shen, Han Xin, Zhang Liang). Dou Ying, Su Jian, Su Wu, Sima Xiangru, Zhuo Wenjun, Sima Tan, Sima Qian, Yang Xiong, Li Guang, Li Ling, Wang Mang, Zhao, Zhao Hede, Liu Xiu, Ma Yuan, Deng Yu, haing s ngor, Gaiyan, Zhao Bunu, Zhang Qian, Liu Xijun, Wang Zhaojun, Ji Liang, Chen Fan and Dou Wu. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun, Huang Zhong, Ma Chao, Wei Yan, Fa Zheng, Pang Tong, Zhou Yu, Sima Yi, Xu Shu, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Cao Zhang, Guo Jia, Xun? Xun You, Jia Xu, Cheng Yu, Man Chong, Jiang Ji, Han Hao, Chen Qun, Zhang Liao,,, Dian Wei, Zhang? , Yu Jin, Le Jin, Li Dian, Coss, Wen Pin, Zhang Yan, Cao Hong, Cao Xiu, Cao Zhen, Xia Houdun, Xia, Xia Houdun, Jiang Wei, Lu Su, Lu Xun, Zhang Zhao, Zhang? , Yu Fan, Ding Feng, Xu Sheng, Chen Wu, Pan Zhang, Gan Ning, Taishi Ci, Jiang Qin, Zhou Tai, Dong, Luo Tong, Liao Hua, Masu, Wang Ping, Jiang Wan, Sun Liang, Ling Tong, Fei? Zhu Gejin, Gongsun Yuan, Deng Ai, Zhong Hui, Zhuge Ke, Sima Shi, Si Mazhao, Sun Hao, Cao Jinmao: Sima Yan, Sima Zhong, Jia Chong, Jia Nanfeng, Wang Xiang, Yang Hu, Wang Hun, Wang Jun, Lu Ji, Zhou Chu, Liu Kun, Xie Wei, Tao Kan, Sun Xiu. , Pan Yue, Shi Chong, Zuo Si, Wang Lan, Wang Dao, Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Ruan Xian, Liu Ling, Wang Rong, Du Yu, Xun Yu, He Zeng, Zhang Hua, Sima You, Sima Wei, Sima Liang, Sima Lun, Sima? , Sima Ying, Sima? , Sima? , Sima Yue, Duan Pi? Zhang? , Liu Yao, Liu Cong, Si Marui, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Huan Wen, Xie An, Xie Xuan, Xie Daowen, Huan Xuan, Fu Jian, Yao Li, Mu Rongchui, Tao Yuanming, Wang Dun, Sima Daozi, Sun En,, Wang Gong, Yin Zhongkan, Wa Kai, Lu Xun, Sun En. , Tuoba Si, Tuoba Tao, Yuan Yong, Chen Yuan, Hui Yuan, Fa Qing, Er Zhurong, Li Daoyuan, Liu Yu, Liu Yilong, Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang, Xie Hui, Tan Daoji, Liu Yikang, Liu Zhan, Yu Wentai, Gao Huan, Gao Yang, Yu Wenjue, Gao Changgong, Xiao Daocheng, Yuan charm, and so on. & gt

Question 4: Who were the celebrities in Suqian, Jiangsu Province during the Tang and Song Dynasties? Liu shixun (? -1 147), named Zhenjun, was born in Cui Town, Taoyuan, Huai 'an Prefecture in the Song Dynasty (now He Lin Town, Siyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province). When Liu Shixun was young, he was ambitious and determined to learn literature and martial arts and serve the country. As an adult, he was generous in aiding needy people, liaising with heroes, gathering righteousness to resist violence, strengthening the body and restraining evil spirits, and won the support of the village.

Question 5: Why are there so many celebrities in Ming, Qing, Tang and Song Dynasties? For example, the eight masters of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties strictly controlled intellectuals and their ideas could not be unconventional. Different from the Song and Tang Dynasties, whether the system and ideology were open or not in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,

Question 6: Who are the figures of Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing? Ying Zheng, Wang Jian, Li Si, Zhao Gao, Meng Tian, Chen Sheng, Guangwu, Chui Fu and Xiang Yu are also included. In the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian, Liu Bang, Sean, Han Xin, Xiao He, Zhou Yafu, Huo Guang, Huo Qubing, Wei Qing, Liu Che, Dong Zhongshu, Liu Xiu, Wang Mang and Ban Chao; Not to mention those in the Three Kingdoms; Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, Si Marui, Zu Ti, other feelings are not so famous, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Song, Ran Min, Chen Baxian, Hou Jing, Tuoba; Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang, Sui Wendi, Shi Mi; Tang Dynasty: Li Yuan, Li Shimin, Li Jing, Wei Zhi, Fang, Xuanzang, Wu Zetian, Di, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Li Longji, Yang Guifei, An Lushan; Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Zhu Wen, Li, Shi Jingtang, Li Yu; Song dynasty; Yang Ye, Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, Wang Anshi, Sima Guang, Zhu, Fan Zhongyan, Xin Qiji, Gao Qiu, Cai Jing, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Wen Tianxiang; Yuan Dynasty, Temujin, Kublai Khan, Tuotuo, Wang Baobao, Guan Hanqing, Shi Naian, Chen Youliang, Zhang Shizhong and Liu Futong; Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, Liu Ji, Chang Yuchun, Xu Da, Aquamarine, Hu, Zhu Yunwen, Zheng He, Yang Tinghe, Yang Shen, Yu Qian,,, Tang Bohu, Zhu Houxiao, Yan Song, Xu Jie, Hai Rui, Zhang, Qi Jiguang, Hu Zongxian, Xu Wei, Li, Wei Zhongxian and Zhu Youjian.

Question 7: What are the representative figures and works of Tang Dynasty or Tang Dynasty fine arts in China? Representatives and works of China's Tang Dynasty or Tang Dynasty fine arts.

calligraphy

Ou Yangxun: Huangfushengchen Monument, Jiuchenggong Liquan Monument, Huadu Temple Monument, Postscript, Hans Postscript, Dream Hall Postscript.

Yu Shinan: Confucius Temple Monument.

Chu Suiliang: Monument to a Que Buddhist Shrine, Monument to Master Meng, Preface to the Holy Teaching of Yanta.

Learning notes: a monument to the Zen master.

Yan Zhenqing: Multi-Tower Induction Monument, Painting Praise Monument, Zhongxing Cliff Ode in Tang Dynasty, Magu Xiantan, Guojia Temple Monument, Yan Monument, Temple Monument, Manuscripts for Sacrificing Nephews, Confessions from Books, and Liu Zhongtie.

Zhang Xu: Four Poems, Painful Abdomen Sticking, Records of Lang Guanshi.

Huai Su: autobiographical notes, cursive script, notre dame notes, hidden truth notes, legal notes.

Liu Gongquan: Mysterious Pagoda Monument and Shence Army Monument.

landscape

Blue-green landscape [Chinese painting painted in blue-green]

Li Sixun: Sailing Pavilion Map (Song Transcript).

Li Zhaodao: The Prosperous Times of Shu Kingdom in Ming Taizu, and One Color Map of Sea and Sky (Chou Ying's copy).

Ink landscape

Mighty: Wangchuan Villa (later generations will live in this world).

Wu Daozi: Wu Daozi also painted landscapes, but there are no works handed down from generation to generation.

Lu Hong: Recording and painting "Shanzhai Map".

At that time, the famous landscape painters were Bi Hong, Wang Zai, Xiang Rong and Wang Qia (or Wang Mo and Wang Mo).

figure painting

Yan: Bujitu, Zhigong, Emperor and Lingyange Heroes. Unfamiliar "Princess Wencheng Descending to Earth" and "Eighteen Bachelor's degree in Qin House". It is recorded in the map of Yonghui courtiers.

Yu Chi Yi(yüchíYu Chi): There is no original Yu Chi Yi. Painted murals such as "Demonization" in the East Bodhi Courtyard of Baoguang Temple in Chang 'an, and painted murals such as "Thousand Bowls of Manjusri", "Merit Map" and "Wet Ear Lion" in the lower south gate of Ci 'en Temple Tower in Chang 'an. He also painted imitation dragons, flowerpots, thousands of hands and thousands of eyes with great compassion, kings and their relatives, Maitreya Buddha statues, Buddha paintings, Luohanwang, Hu monk paintings, foreign Buddha paintings, great compassion statues and the Ming Dynasty.

Wu Daozi: Wu Daozi's reliable works have been lost. The legend of "Ghost Stone Carving of Beiyue Temple in Quyang" is that Wu Daozi's painting is engraved on the stone; Born of Gautama Buddha was originally painted by Wu Daozi. The paintings in the records include "Zhong Kui Catch Ghosts", "Five Saints Map" and "Golden Bridge Map".

Zhang Xuan: A picture of a beautiful woman (Song Chao), You Chuntu, the wife of Guo Guo (Song Chao, the aunt of Guo Guo), followed the picture of Wu Houxing. Ming Taizu's Enjoy the Cool, Ming Taizu's Cockfighting and Shooting Birds, Ming Taizu's Playing Wutong, Ming Taizu's Night Travel, Yang Fei's Bathing, Taizhen Teaching Parrots, and Mrs. Guo's Picture, etc.

Zhou P(P, f ng): Handed down works: Mrs Fan (also known as Mrs Wan Fan) and Mrs Zanhua (Chu ò mí ng); The barbarian job gong tu (biography); The Picture Book of Xuanhe recorded 72 paintings, including Five-Star True Picture, Yang Fei Bathing Picture and Counted Pictures of Concubines and Parrots.

Flower and bird painters include Xue Ji and Bian Luan. Eagle storks were popular at that time. The painter has no handed down works, but the murals in the tomb still have the image of flowers and birds.

Maan painting

Han Gan (Gan gàn): Horse-grazing map, white at night.

Wei Yan: Pastoral release map (Northern Song Dynasty Li Manuscript).

Anonymous painter: Tour Ride Map.

Tang dynasty murals

Murals of Mogao Grottoes: Zhang Yichao's marching map of the whole army, etc.

Tomb murals: Li Shou's tomb murals, Prince's tomb murals, Prince Yide's tomb murals, Princess Yongtai's tomb murals, Su's tomb murals, Lucun's tomb murals, Wang Gongshu's tomb murals, Astana's tomb murals, Astana-Hara and Zhuotang's tomb murals, etc.

Stone carvings in Tang dynasty

Li Shou's tombstone portrait, Prince Yide's tombstone portrait, Princess Yongtai's tombstone portrait, Wei Wei's tombstone portrait, the portrait on the Taoist memorial tablet (the stone platform under the memorial tablet fū), the portrait of the door frame of the Wild Goose Pagoda, etc. ...& gt& gt