Yongzheng was a great emperor. Although his term of office was only 13 years, he "spared no effort to govern" and "worked hard" to strengthen the system reform, which completely changed the bureaucratic pattern of unclear bureaucracy, corruption, constant war and lack of national currency in the late Kangxi period. Undoubtedly, without his sleepless nights and hard work, we would never have seen the prosperity in today's history. Zhong Zan: "The sage's government is still broad, and Sejong is strict. Comparison between literature and landscape in han dynasty. Just the friendship between Kong Huaizhi is suspected of being unswerving. However, the violence in Huainan has its own faults, not out of the grace of Emperor Wen. The emperor's pursuit of governance, especially the fatigue of lower officials. A trusted minister said that it is appropriate to wait until the counties have entered many places before making a decision. He said,' You are not a county, but you hate to know its difficulties?' Say, you know politicians! "

The Japanese also respect and admire Yong Zhengdi, calling Yong Zhengdi "the benevolent monarch". A well-known scholar in modern Japan wrote in the Qing Dynasty: "Emperor Kangxi was lenient and cleaned up a little, which laid the foundation for the finance of the Qing Dynasty. In the future, it will be rich and glorious, and the real emperor will also. For example, farming, Kangxi farming, Yongzheng planting, and dry harvest. "

However, after Yongzheng sat in the chair of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, he changed the word "Yin" designed by his father Kangxi for his brothers into "Cloud", and "Yin" could only be used by him alone. He didn't do what his son Gan Long did. After he was promoted to an upper position, his younger brother Hongzhi and his cousins were not allowed to change the taboo word "Hong" because it was given by their grandfather and he wanted to be a model of filial piety. When Long gave birth to his first15th son, Yan Yong Chu Jun, he changed his name to armadillo, while his other brothers didn't change their names, but they still inherited him forever. He is really not as accommodating as his father Yongzheng.

Secondly, Yongzheng dealt the ultimate blow to his seven brothers who fought for the throne, five of whom were banned during their tenure. However, after his death, his son Gan Long Yiyi reversed his conviction and treated him well.

In November of the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, the eldest brother was imprisoned for cursing Prince Yin for trying to seize the reserve, until he died in November of the twelfth year of Yongzheng at the age of 63. He was imprisoned in a high wall for 26 years. After the dragon ascended the throne, the thirteenth son was named Yin Zhai and General Feng En, who was hereditary.

The second child was the crown prince twice, for 36 years, and was deposed for sin in October of the fifty-first year of Kangxi. Still imprisoned in Xian 'an Palace, he died in December of the second year of Yongzheng at the age of 5 1 year. He and Yin lied for the case of Kangxi. Yin should be kind to the abandoned prince and the eldest son of the emperor. After Yin Ren's death, Yongzheng cried and drank wine and gave him posthumous title. In October of the fourth year of the Dragon, due to the case of Yin brain and Hongxi, the title of Prince Li was cut. Dragons don't implicate others. They change ten sons to Yin Tan to attack the king of Li County, three sons to Hong, six sons to Hong, seven sons to Hong and twelve sons to Hong.

In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, the third son, Yin Zhi, was deeply loved by Kangxi because of his harmonious relationship with Prince Yin Tan on weekdays. The following year, while Yin Ren was re-established as the Crown Prince, Yin Zhijun was promoted to Prince Heshuo. After Yongzheng acceded to the throne, he was sent to Malanyu, Zunhua, as the mausoleum guard of Kangxi, on the grounds that he had always been friendly with the abandoned prince. Yin Zhijun asked Sokeji for a bribe and was impeached. He privately complained about the lack of mourning for the death of Prince Yi 'an. Yong Zhengdi blamed him for not being attentive and imprisoned him in Yong 'an Pavilion in Jingshan. Yongzheng died in May of the 10th year. After two years of hard work, he named his son Beizi.

In fact, after Yongzheng ascended the throne, although he was entrusted with a heavy responsibility, his third brother, Lao Bapin, was consistent and was beaten from time to time. In February of the third year of Yongzheng, the imperial edict of Yongzheng accused him of being selfish, spreading right and wrong when something happened, shaking the will of officials, disturbing and obstructing the New Deal. In the first month of the fourth year of Yongzheng, Yinzi and Yinzi were stripped of their yellow belts. Soon, Yongzheng summoned the kings and explained the crimes of Yin State and Yin State in detail with a long imperial edict. And presented it to the whole country, discussing 40 counts of Yin State and 28 counts of Yin State. In September of the same year, Yin Zi died of vomiting in prison. People think that he was poisoned.

Yin ruins were escorted to Baoding, locked up and temporarily handed over to Li Fu, governor of Zhili. Yong Zhengdi made a special order that Li Fu should not give "all pens, ink, beds, books, words, a piece of ice and a piece of soup" except cheap food. In hot summer, the walls are high and the rooms are small. Their bodies are chained, their hands and feet tied, and they are often in a coma. They sprayed stains with cold water at home and it took them a long time to wake up. They were tortured and died in prison. There are also legends that they were poisoned. Yongzheng ordered that Yin Gui and Yin Gui be renamed "Akina" and "Seth Black" respectively. For these two appellations, many people think that they are "dogs" and "pigs" in Manchu.

According to the records of 2000 and Qing history, it was forced to change its name to Aquinas by the order of Yongzheng, and changed its name to Prince Seth Black as Cheng and Heng, and was approved. Many years later, several experts in Qing history questioned Yun Yun, renamed him Aquinas and Seth Black, and made textual research from different angles. Later, Chen Yinque, a great scholar, said, "Yun Yun and Yun Yun were renamed Aquinas and Seth Black, but people think that Manchu means' pig' and' dog' and has no roots at all. Achina and Seth Black are not transliteration of' pig' and' dog' in Manchu, and Sejong has no reason to name his father after pig or dog. " Teacher Chen also pointed out that in the late Qing Dynasty, the Minister of Culture changed the meaning of Seth Black from "barrel handle" to "waist basket". He thinks it is difficult to solve the problem of "carrying the handle of a bucket", and "Yin Ke even checked the Yongzheng Dynasty and found that the word" waist basket "in Manchu is suitable for Seth Black if the word" clothes "is added at the end of the national language. According to Sejong's remarks in the Certificate of Clear Draft,' Seth is black and fat, and his brothers laugh at him and belittle him', is it renamed as the image of the golden mean,' The saying of carrying a barrel handle is literary wine, but the preacher doesn't remember it correctly?' "Teacher Chen proposed to interpret Seth Blake as a" waist basket ",with a similar voice and a similar" stupid and bloated "image. Because the word "waist basket" in Manchu is written by Saisaha, and its sound is Saisaha. If you add "I" at the end of the language, it becomes Saisaha, and its sound is Saisaha, which is very similar to Seth's black sound, so Mr. Chen has the saying that Seth interprets it as "waist basket". According to this statement, it is better to scold two brothers than pigs and dogs, which shows how annoying Yongzheng is.

A Manchu file in the first year of Yongzheng, the official office of Shengjing in Qing Dynasty, collected by Liaoning Provincial Archives, records in detail the process of changing the name of Zonghe clan to Agina and Saihei. What's more, what is particularly commendable is that there is no official document recording that Yunyun's eight sons have been changed to a humble name: "an imperial envoy". On May 14th, the 4th year of Yongzheng, Wang Yunyun, who scribbled the name of Yun Yun's son, was called to him today and wrote an imperial edict: Minister Chu Zong of Zhenglan Banner ordered Yun Yun's name to be rewritten. Today, there is no need to rewrite the names of the sons of Chu Zong, Yun Yun and Yun Yun, and give them to princes. Qin Qin, this Qin Zun. The two of us changed Yunyun's name to Sexe River.

His eldest son changed his name to fusihn, his second son to fecuhun, his third son to ubiyada, his fourth son to eimede and his fifth son to hairan. To do this, please refer to the management logo. "As the saying goes, love me, love my dog, and Yongzheng hates his younger brother and nephew. This is unprecedented. Forty-three years after Qianlong's reign, Qianlong thought that Yun Yun and Yun Yun "perverted the law" and they all deserved it. "................. 3D, 3D, 3D, 3D, 3D, 3D.

Yin Shi is very lucky. In the first year of Yongzheng, Zebuzun Danba Hutuke went to Beijing to see Kangxi Zigong and died soon. Yongzheng sent people to pay homage to calka and ordered Yin Ji to print books and give wine. Yin is ill and refuses to go. Later, I was called back on the road and lived in Zhangjiakou. The second time, Yin prayed privately, and even the book Yongzheng New Army was written in an essay. After being known by Yongzheng, he was "dismissed as disrespectful." The soldiers played illegally and ordered them to discuss their crimes. In April, he seized the title and was arrested and detained in the capital. After two years as a Taoist priest, I ordered Yin to be released and made him a retainer. "。 The dragon died of illness in six years, and the imperial edict was buried at Beizi level.

Shi Siyin and Yongzheng are brothers born of one mother, but they became good friends with Lao Ba, and once argued with Kangxi to protect Lao Ba. At the same time, it is rumored that Kangxi intends to hand over Jiangshan to the general Wang XIV who can fight. After the death of Emperor Kangxi, Yin Dan was recalled to the capital and was placed under house arrest to study in Jingling. The company commander of Malanyu was sent to monitor. Later, due to the death of Empress Gongren, Yongzheng promoted Yunchan as the county king under the guise of comforting the "heart of the Empress Dowager", but the title was not given, and his uncle still called him a lonely mountain shell, which led to Yunchan's "kindness is as heavy as a mountain of anger". As Yongzheng's ruling position became more and more stable, it became more and more harsh on Yin Gui. In December of the third year of Yongzheng, Yin Chan was demoted to the royal family, and he was named the son of Beizi in Gushan. Soon after, he was evacuated behind a remote mountain. He was taken back to Beijing and imprisoned in the Shouhuang Hall in Jingshan.

In the first month of Yongzheng four years, Yin Ruins and Yin Ruins committed crimes. Yongzheng summoned the king, with a long imperial edict, detailed the crimes of Yin Ruins, and presented the charges, so that the whole country could discuss fourteen charges of Yin Ruins. Shortly after he ascended the throne, he ordered Yin Gui to be released, set her free and made her a merciful Lord. Ten years later, she was named Baylor and promoted to King of Xun County. She successively served as the general manager of Dutong and Qiqing Luopai of the Han Army. Dragon died of illness for twenty years, and received twelve thousand pieces of silver for the funeral, giving him "diligence".

But one thing, Yongzheng's attack was only in the political field, only aimed at the ringleaders and main accomplices, and did not involve innocence. For example, Hong, the son of the Yin people, and Hong Chun, the son of the Yin people, were all promoted to the county king by Yongzheng. Only with the contribution of the country, you will still go up. For another example, after the death of Lao Ba, "the ministers still demanded to kill the body" and Yongzheng "prohibited it". So Yi Zhongtian said: "He is really mean when he is mean, but he is not ungrateful;" It's really cold, but not heartless. "